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五、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city
During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of
As
1.
4.
7.
10.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city
at
1 the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examina- tions held by the emperor.During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of
the most famous
2 (famous) poems was “Prelude to Water Melody”. It was written in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival and Su Shi missed his brother very much because
3 he hadn’t seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem to express how he expected to see
4 (see) his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even though/if
5 they were far away.As
an
6 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he took office in Hangzhou, he organized
7 (organize) people to re- build the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six bridges by using
8 (use) the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Causeway”. In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was certainly
9 (certain) a great poet and officer. Actually, he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even named after him. The places
10 (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered.1.
at
2. the most famous
3. because
4.
to see
5. though/if
6. an
7.
organized
8. using
9. certainly
10.
places
答案
1. at 2. the most famous 3. because 4. to see 5. though/if 6. an 7. organized 8. using 9. certainly 10. places
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、语境逻辑、词形变化等逐一分析每个空格：
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配“at the age of”，表示“在……岁时”，符合语境；
2. 第2空：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，需用形容词最高级；
3. 第3空：前后句为因果逻辑，前半句说苏轼想念弟弟，后半句说明原因（七年未见），需用表因果的连词；
4. 第4空：考查固定搭配“expect to do sth.”，意为“期待做某事”，后接不定式；
5. 第5空：考查固定短语“even though/if”，意为“即使”，符合“即使相隔遥远也共享明月”的语境；
6. 第6空：此处泛指“一名官员”，officer以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；
7. 第7空：时间状语“in 1076”为过去时间，动词需用一般过去式；
8. 第8空：介词by后需接动名词作宾语；
9. 第9空：修饰be动词was，需用副词形式；
10. 第10空：此处指多个地方，可数名词需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配：“at the age of”是固定表达，故填at；
2. 形容词最高级：“one of”后接形容词最高级，famous的最高级为“the most famous”；
3. 连词：前后为因果关系，用连词because；
4. 非谓语动词：“expect to do sth.”为固定用法，故填to see；
5. 固定短语：“even though/if”表示“即使”，符合语境；
6. 冠词：泛指“一名官员”，officer以元音音素开头，用an；
7. 动词时态：根据时间状语“in 1076”，用一般过去时，organize的过去式为organized；
8. 介词用法：by是介词，后接动名词，故填using；
9. 副词：修饰be动词，需用副词，certain的副词形式为certainly；
10. 名词复数：此处指多个地方，place的复数为places。
【答案】
1. at 2. the most famous 3. because 4. to see 5. though/if 6. an 7. organized 8. using 9. certainly 10. places
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词最高级、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、词形变化、语境逻辑等，难度适中，需学生结合语境和语法规则逐一推导，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、语境逻辑、词形变化等逐一分析每个空格：
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配“at the age of”，表示“在……岁时”，符合语境；
2. 第2空：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，需用形容词最高级；
3. 第3空：前后句为因果逻辑，前半句说苏轼想念弟弟，后半句说明原因（七年未见），需用表因果的连词；
4. 第4空：考查固定搭配“expect to do sth.”，意为“期待做某事”，后接不定式；
5. 第5空：考查固定短语“even though/if”，意为“即使”，符合“即使相隔遥远也共享明月”的语境；
6. 第6空：此处泛指“一名官员”，officer以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；
7. 第7空：时间状语“in 1076”为过去时间，动词需用一般过去式；
8. 第8空：介词by后需接动名词作宾语；
9. 第9空：修饰be动词was，需用副词形式；
10. 第10空：此处指多个地方，可数名词需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配：“at the age of”是固定表达，故填at；
2. 形容词最高级：“one of”后接形容词最高级，famous的最高级为“the most famous”；
3. 连词：前后为因果关系，用连词because；
4. 非谓语动词：“expect to do sth.”为固定用法，故填to see；
5. 固定短语：“even though/if”表示“即使”，符合语境；
6. 冠词：泛指“一名官员”，officer以元音音素开头，用an；
7. 动词时态：根据时间状语“in 1076”，用一般过去时，organize的过去式为organized；
8. 介词用法：by是介词，后接动名词，故填using；
9. 副词：修饰be动词，需用副词，certain的副词形式为certainly；
10. 名词复数：此处指多个地方，place的复数为places。
【答案】
1. at 2. the most famous 3. because 4. to see 5. though/if 6. an 7. organized 8. using 9. certainly 10. places
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词最高级、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、词形变化、语境逻辑等，难度适中，需学生结合语境和语法规则逐一推导，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
