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六、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? Most people would say he was a famous poet from the
Southern Song Dynasty.
Lu You was born in Shaoxing on November 13th, 1125. People celebrated the 900th birthday of Lu in 2025. In 1137, he became good at writing. In 1154, he did well in an important exam but couldn't get a job in the government at first. In 1172, he joined the army and stayed with the army for some time. He left his government job and lived a quiet life in the countryside in 1181. He wrote more than 9,300 poems in his life and passed away in 1210.
Lu You's Poems
Today, Lu You's poems are still popular all over China. People read his works to feel his love for the country and life. His spirit lives on in his beautiful poems and he will never be forgotten.
1. When did people celebrate the 900th birthday of Lu You?
2. Please complete Lu You's life timeline.
① ②
3. What did Lu You's famous line show?
4. Why were Lu You's poems full of warmth?
5. What do you think of Lu You? And why do you think so?
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? Most people would say he was a famous poet from the
Southern Song Dynasty.
Lu You was born in Shaoxing on November 13th, 1125. People celebrated the 900th birthday of Lu in 2025. In 1137, he became good at writing. In 1154, he did well in an important exam but couldn't get a job in the government at first. In 1172, he joined the army and stayed with the army for some time. He left his government job and lived a quiet life in the countryside in 1181. He wrote more than 9,300 poems in his life and passed away in 1210.
Lu You's Poems
Today, Lu You's poems are still popular all over China. People read his works to feel his love for the country and life. His spirit lives on in his beautiful poems and he will never be forgotten.
1. When did people celebrate the 900th birthday of Lu You?
2. Please complete Lu You's life timeline.
① ②
3. What did Lu You's famous line show?
4. Why were Lu You's poems full of warmth?
5. What do you think of Lu You? And why do you think so?
答案
1. On November 13th, 2025. /People celebrated it on November 13th, 2025.
2. ① writing ② countryside
3. It showed his great love for his country. /His great love for his country.
4. Because he loved life and cared about common people.
5. 略
2. ① writing ② countryside
3. It showed his great love for his country. /His great love for his country.
4. Because he loved life and cared about common people.
5. 略
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确陆游的生平经历及诗歌特点；针对每个问题，回到原文定位关键信息：1. 查找900岁生日的时间，定位原文对应语句；2. 梳理时间线的关键事件，匹配原文中对应年份的活动；3. 提取诗歌体现的核心情感；4. 分析诗歌充满温暖的原因；5. 开放性问题结合对陆游的认知作答。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段“Lu You was born in Shaoxing on November 13th, 1125. People celebrated the 900th birthday of Lu in 2025.”，可知900岁生日在2025年11月13日；
2. 时间线中，1137年对应“became good at writing”，1181年对应“lived a quiet life in the countryside”，故依次填写；
3. 短文提到“feel his love for the country”，可知名句体现对国家的热爱；
4. 结合短文及参考答案，陆游的诗歌因爱生活、关心百姓而充满温暖；
5. 开放性问题，结合陆游的爱国情怀、文学成就等作答，无固定答案。
【答案】
1. On November 13th, 2025.
2. ① writing ② countryside
3. His great love for his country.
4. Because he loved life and cared about common people.
5. 略
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性问题解答
【点评】
本题以中国古代名人陆游为阅读材料，既考查学生的英语阅读能力，又渗透中国文化知识，题目设置涵盖细节查找、信息匹配和开放性问题，难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，明确陆游的生平经历及诗歌特点；针对每个问题，回到原文定位关键信息：1. 查找900岁生日的时间，定位原文对应语句；2. 梳理时间线的关键事件，匹配原文中对应年份的活动；3. 提取诗歌体现的核心情感；4. 分析诗歌充满温暖的原因；5. 开放性问题结合对陆游的认知作答。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段“Lu You was born in Shaoxing on November 13th, 1125. People celebrated the 900th birthday of Lu in 2025.”，可知900岁生日在2025年11月13日；
2. 时间线中，1137年对应“became good at writing”，1181年对应“lived a quiet life in the countryside”，故依次填写；
3. 短文提到“feel his love for the country”，可知名句体现对国家的热爱；
4. 结合短文及参考答案，陆游的诗歌因爱生活、关心百姓而充满温暖；
5. 开放性问题，结合陆游的爱国情怀、文学成就等作答，无固定答案。
【答案】
1. On November 13th, 2025.
2. ① writing ② countryside
3. His great love for his country.
4. Because he loved life and cared about common people.
5. 略
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性问题解答
【点评】
本题以中国古代名人陆游为阅读材料，既考查学生的英语阅读能力，又渗透中国文化知识，题目设置涵盖细节查找、信息匹配和开放性问题，难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
