六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)(真题·温州)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Nisha,
How are you doing? Remember those 66 (letter) I sent to you last autumn? I cried every night and hoped to move back to California. Now I have 67 different feeling about my life here!
Last month, it snowed heavily for several days. You know I'm crazy 68 snow. When I saw the ground was covered with it, I couldn't believe my eyes and ran out 69 (quick) to play with it! For the first time, I thought my new home wasn't so bad.
I 70 (make) new friends since then. My neighbour Emily was the first one. She invited me 71 (skate) and taught me patiently. We even tried fishing on the lake! Slowly I adapted(适应) to the life here and I was so proud of 72 (I). Emily also introduced me to her friends. I found they were 73 (humorous) than I imagined and I laughed a lot.
You promised to visit me this summer holiday. I can't wait to meet you in my new hometown! All my new friends want to see you 74 I've told them how nice you are. Don't worry about me. I finally understand 75 you said in your last letter—Home is where your heart finds peace.
Looking forward to your coming!
Love,
Sati

66. letters 67. a 68. about 69. quickly 70. have made 71. to skate 72. myself 73. more humorous 74. because 75. what
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【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析填空：
1. 第66空：those后接可数名词复数，故将letter变为复数；
2. 第67空：泛指“一种不同的感觉”，different以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
3. 第68空：固定搭配be crazy about，需填介词about；
4. 第69空：修饰动词短语ran out，用副词quickly；
5. 第70空：since then是现在完成时标志，主语I，故用have made；
6. 第71空：固定搭配invite sb to do sth，填to skate；
7. 第72空：be proud of后接反身代词，主语I，故用myself；
8. 第73空：than提示用比较级，humorous的比较级为more humorous；
9. 第74空：前后因果关系，后句表原因，用because；
10. 第75空：宾语从句缺said的宾语，用what。
【解析】
66. 考查名词复数。those后需接可数名词复数，故填letters。
67. 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一种不同的感觉”，different以辅音音素开头，故填a。
68. 考查固定搭配。be crazy about为固定短语，意为“对……疯狂”，故填about。
69. 考查副词。修饰动词短语ran out需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
70. 考查现在完成时。时间状语since then表明时态为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。
71. 考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to skate。
72. 考查反身代词。be proud of后接反身代词，主语为I，故填myself。
73. 考查形容词比较级。由than可知需用形容词比较级，humorous的比较级是more humorous，故填more humorous。
74. 考查连词。前后句为因果关系，后句说明原因，故填because。
75. 考查宾语从句引导词。宾语从句中缺少said的宾语，指代所说的内容，故填what。
【答案】
66. letters 67. a 68. about 69. quickly 70. have made 71. to skate 72. myself 73. more humorous 74. because 75. what
【知识点】
名词复数、固定搭配、宾语从句
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空真题，考查基础语法知识，涵盖名词、冠词、时态、比较级、固定搭配等核心考点，注重基础知识的运用，难度适中，学生掌握基础语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)(真题·温州)
76. 假设你所在的国际学校正在筹备“探索中国新农村(Exploring New Rural China)”暑期研学活动,现向全校学生征集活动方案。请根据以下方案,撰写一篇演讲稿,介绍你所设计的活动并阐述理由。
Theme(主题):Exploring New Rural China
Activities:
• Do farming with new machines
• Help farmers sell fruits online
• ...
要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(2)80词左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I'm glad to show you my plan for the summer course Exploring New Rural China.

76. One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I'm glad to show you my plan for the summer course Exploring New Rural China.
First, we will do farming with new machines. We can learn how these machines work and try operating them under farmers' guidance. It's easy to see modern farming in this way.
Then, we will help farmers sell fruits online. We can design posters and live-stream to sell the fruits, which can help farmers earn more money. Also, we will visit the beautiful rural scenery, such as green fields and clean rivers, and learn about the local customs.
I believe this course will help us understand the new look of rural China and the efforts people make to improve their lives.
(100 words)
写作指导
【话题点拨】
从题材看,本文是一篇计划类说明文(也含叙事元素),为材料作文;题目明确围绕“探索新农村暑期课程计划”展开,需向读者介绍课程的具体安排及意义。
写作需覆盖“who(参与者)、what(课程内容)、how(实施方式)、why(目的/意义)”等维度,逻辑清晰、内容完整;时态以一般将来时为主(描述计划),适当结合目的表达;需包含材料中的核心要点(务农体验、助农推广、参观体验),可添加细节让内容更生动,并突出“新农村变化”这一核心主题。
【提纲演示】
第一步:
开篇引入,明确课程主题
示例:Hello, everyone! I'm glad to show you my plan for the summer course Exploring New Rural China.
第二步:
分点阐述课程安排(核心部分)
务农实践:介绍体验现代农业的具体方式
示例:First, we will do farming with new machines. We can learn how these machines work and try operating them under farmers' guidance.
助农行动:说明帮助农民的具体活动
示例:Then, we will help farmers sell fruits online. We can design posters and live-stream to sell the fruits.
文化与景观体验:补充参观与文化学习环节
示例:Also, we will visit the beautiful rural scenery and learn about the local customs.
第三步:
总结课程意义
示例:I believe this course will help us understand the new look of rural China and the efforts people make to improve their lives.
【写作要点】
逻辑衔接:
用first/then/also等词串联不同环节,让计划更有条理
细节补充:
在每个环节中添加具体动作(如try operating machines/design posters),增强画面感
主题突出:
所有活动需围绕“新农村”(现代农机、线上助农、新风貌)展开,呼应标题核心

【分析】
首先明确写作任务是撰写演讲稿，介绍“探索中国新农村”暑期研学活动方案，需覆盖给定的两个核心活动（用新农机务农、线上帮卖水果），可补充相关合理活动，阐述活动意义；其次要使用逻辑连接词（如first、then、also）让结构清晰，时态以一般将来时为主，避免真实信息，字数控制在要求范围内，突出“新农村新风貌”的主题。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头，用First引出第一个活动：说明体验新农机务农的具体方式（在农民指导下操作、学习农机原理），体现现代农业的特点；
2. 用Then引出第二个活动：补充线上帮卖水果的具体做法（设计海报、直播销售），说明该活动的意义（帮助农民增收）；
3. 用Also补充合理活动：增加参观乡村风光、了解当地民俗的内容，丰富活动维度；
4. 最后总结活动意义，呼应主题，说明能帮助理解新农村的新面貌。
【答案】
Hello, everyone! I'm glad to show you my plan for the summer course Exploring New Rural China.
First, we will do farming with new machines. We can learn how these machines work and try operating them under farmers' guidance. It's easy to see modern farming in this way.
Then, we will help farmers sell fruits online. We can design posters and live-stream to sell the fruits, which can help farmers earn more money. Also, we will visit the beautiful rural scenery, such as green fields and clean rivers, and learn about the local customs.
I believe this course will help us understand the new look of rural China and the efforts people make to improve their lives.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、计划类说明文写作、一般将来时运用
【点评】
范文紧扣主题，覆盖所有要求的活动，补充了合理细节，逻辑清晰，用连接词使结构连贯，符合演讲稿语气，突出了“探索中国新农村”的核心，是一篇符合要求的优秀书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.6