五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
attach ... to newborn brush watermelon wrist
Last Friday, our class had a sale on the playground to help small animals without homes. First, we made price tags and $\underline{51}$ them the things we sold like cards and toys we made. We also had a small table with fresh $\underline{52}$ pieces; many students bought them because it was hot. A mum came with her $\underline{53}$ little dog. We wanted to give the dog a gift, so we made a small neck band for it. We used soft $\underline{54}$ to draw pretty patterns on the band. One of our classmates made small hand bands to sell too. She put one around her $\underline{55}$ to show how it looked. At last, we got lots of money and felt really happy.

51. attached, to 52. watermelon 53. newborn 54. brushes 55. wrist
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【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配及词性变化，从方框所给词语中选择并调整形式填空，每词仅用一次。解题时先通读全文理解语境，再分析每个空格的语法成分和语义需求，匹配对应词汇并调整形式：
1. 第51空需表达“把标签贴到物品上”的固定搭配，时态为一般过去时；
2. 第52空需填解暑的物品，修饰pieces用名词作定语；
3. 第53空需形容词修饰名词dog；
4. 第54空需名词表示画画工具，泛指用复数；
5. 第55空需名词表示戴手环的部位。
【解析】
51. 固定搭配attach...to意为“把……贴到……上”，全文为一般过去时，故填attached, to；
52. 由“it was hot”可知学生购买的是解暑的西瓜块，watermelon作定语修饰pieces，用原形；
53. 空格修饰名词dog，需用形容词newborn（新生的），符合语境；
54. 空格表示画画用的工具，brush为可数名词，此处泛指多把刷子，故用复数brushes；
55. 手环应戴在手腕上，wrist表示“手腕”，符合语境。
【答案】
51. attached, to 52. watermelon 53. newborn 54. brushes 55. wrist
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查初中阶段基础词汇在语境中的运用，结合固定搭配、词性变化及语义选择，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

B 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Our class had a sharing meeting about school practice during this month's class time. A classmate, Lily, said her practice 56 (需要) her to work in a local store for three afternoons. To prepare, she and her group 57 (组织) a talk with the store manager to ask about work rules.
During the practice, Lily sometimes helped the 58 (出纳员) count money because they were very busy. And sometimes she guided customers. Before starting, the manager gave them short training on polite 59 (交流;沟通). He also told them that 60 (人类的) kindness can't be replaced by machines. Even a small delivery(投递) robot with an 61 (自动驾驶仪) only follows orders. Lily noticed the store's new bags were not just 62 (时髦的) but also more practical than the old ones.
Another classmate said his practice was more tiring than expected. The 63 (现实) was that work was not as easy as he thought. Once, he walked much farther to deliver a product, because the place was 64 (在更远处) where he imagined. Our teacher said, "These stories have 65 (确实地) shown how practice helps you grow." We all agreed it was a good learning experience.

56. required 57. organised 58. cashiers 59. communication 60. human 61. autopilot 62. fashionable 63. reality 64. beyond 65. surely
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【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的题型，需结合语境、时态、词性及单复数规则确定单词的正确形式。解题思路：先明确每个空格对应的汉语意思，再结合句子时态（如一般过去时）、语法结构（如名词单复数、词性修饰）等要求，选择并变形合适的单词。
【解析】
56. 句意：莉莉说她的实践要求她在当地商店工作三个下午。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需用对应过去时态，“需要”的过去式为required。
57. 句意：为了准备，她和小组组织了与商店经理的谈话。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“组织”的过去式为organised。
58. 句意：莉莉有时帮助出纳员数钱，因为他们很忙。根据后文主语they可知，“出纳员”需用复数形式cashiers。
59. 句意：经理给他们关于礼貌交流的简短培训。“交流”在此处为名词，用原形communication。
60. 句意：人类的善良无法被机器取代。“人类的”为形容词，修饰名词kindness，用human。
61. 句意：即使带自动驾驶仪的小型投递机器人也只遵循命令。“自动驾驶仪”为名词，前面有an修饰，用单数autopilot。
62. 句意：新包不仅时髦，还比旧包更实用。“时髦的”为形容词，作表语，用fashionable。
63. 句意：现实是工作并不像他想的那么容易。“现实”为名词，作主语，用reality。
64. 句意：因为那个地方比他想象的更远。“在更远处”用介词beyond，符合语境搭配。
65. 句意：这些故事确实展示了实践如何帮助成长。“确实地”为副词，修饰动词shown，用surely。
【答案】
56. required 57. organised 58. cashiers 59. communication 60. human 61. autopilot 62. fashionable 63. reality 64. beyond 65. surely
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、一般过去时、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示写单词的基础题型，侧重单词识记、时态运用及词性辨析，需结合语境和语法规则变形，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，适合巩固词汇与语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6