登录
五、短文填空(20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Challa lives in Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚). When she was about 16, she 51(see)a group of boys skateboarding in a park. “I never tried skateboarding. So I just asked 52(they)to let me have a try,” she says, “It was fun!”
At the time, skateboarding was new in Ethiopia and the sport was 53(usual)male-dominated(男性主宰的). But Challa found it 54(interest)and she wanted more girls 55(try)skateboarding. So in 2020, she started a club called Ethiopian Girl Skaters(EGS). It has free classes for girls and 56(woman). Everyone in the club comes from different backgrounds(背景). 57 club is not just about skateboarding. Everyone in it helps each other.
She thinks skateboarding is a bridge 58 people to learn from each other. When she started skateboarding, there were no girls joining it 59 in Ethiopia most people think girls should stay at home and they have to help with housework every day. But now it's 60(get)popular and she hopes more people can feel the happiness.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Challa lives in Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚). When she was about 16, she 51(see)a group of boys skateboarding in a park. “I never tried skateboarding. So I just asked 52(they)to let me have a try,” she says, “It was fun!”
At the time, skateboarding was new in Ethiopia and the sport was 53(usual)male-dominated(男性主宰的). But Challa found it 54(interest)and she wanted more girls 55(try)skateboarding. So in 2020, she started a club called Ethiopian Girl Skaters(EGS). It has free classes for girls and 56(woman). Everyone in the club comes from different backgrounds(背景). 57 club is not just about skateboarding. Everyone in it helps each other.
She thinks skateboarding is a bridge 58 people to learn from each other. When she started skateboarding, there were no girls joining it 59 in Ethiopia most people think girls should stay at home and they have to help with housework every day. But now it's 60(get)popular and she hopes more people can feel the happiness.
51.
saw
52.
them
53.
usually
54.
interesting
55.
to try
56.
women
57.
The
58.
for
59.
because
60.
getting
答案
51. saw 52. them 53. usually
54. interesting 55. to try 56. women
57. The 58. for 59. because 60. getting
54. interesting 55. to try 56. women
57. The 58. for 59. because 60. getting
解析
【分析】
做这类短文填空题，首先第一步先通读全文，理清文章叙事的整体时态（本文以过去叙事为主，穿插现在的现状描述），再把题目分为两类处理：一类是给出提示词的空，需要结合句子成分、固定搭配判断词性变换、时态/单复数变化；另一类是没有提示词的空，结合上下文逻辑，判断需要填冠词、介词、连词这类虚词，逐个推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
51. 句中时间状语"when she was about 16"是过去的具体时间，谓语动词要用一般过去式，see的过去式为saw。
52. 动词ask后要接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格they对应的宾格是them。
53. 空格后是形容词male-dominated，修饰形容词需要用副词，形容词usual对应的副词形式是usually。
54. 此处是find的复合结构"find+宾语+形容词作宾补"，it指代滑板这项事物，修饰事物要用形容词interesting。
55. 此处考查固定搭配want sb. to do sth.，意为"想要某人做某事"，因此填to try。
56. 并列连词and前后形式要一致，前面的girls是复数，可数名词woman也要变为复数形式women。
57. 此处特指前文已经提到的俱乐部Ethiopian Girl Skaters，要用定冠词The，位于句首首字母大写。
58. 句意为"她认为滑板是供人们互相学习的桥梁"，表示"对于、供……"的含义，填介词for。
59. 后文"埃塞俄比亚多数人认为女孩应该待在家做家务"是前文"当时没有女孩参与滑板"的原因，填引导原因状语从句的连词because。
60. 空前it's是it is的缩写，此处是现在进行时结构be+现在分词，get的现在分词形式是getting。
【答案】
51. saw 52. them 53. usually
54. interesting 55. to try 56. women
57. The 58. for 59. because 60. getting
【知识点】
词形变换，固定搭配，虚词用法
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的短文填空，考点全部是初中英语核心基础知识点，覆盖了时态变形、代词宾格、形容词副词转换、固定搭配、冠词连词介词用法，没有偏题怪题，适合用来巩固课内基础语法，做题时注意区分修饰人和物的形容词差异、特指时定冠词的大写细节即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类短文填空题，首先第一步先通读全文，理清文章叙事的整体时态（本文以过去叙事为主，穿插现在的现状描述），再把题目分为两类处理：一类是给出提示词的空，需要结合句子成分、固定搭配判断词性变换、时态/单复数变化；另一类是没有提示词的空，结合上下文逻辑，判断需要填冠词、介词、连词这类虚词，逐个推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
51. 句中时间状语"when she was about 16"是过去的具体时间，谓语动词要用一般过去式，see的过去式为saw。
52. 动词ask后要接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格they对应的宾格是them。
53. 空格后是形容词male-dominated，修饰形容词需要用副词，形容词usual对应的副词形式是usually。
54. 此处是find的复合结构"find+宾语+形容词作宾补"，it指代滑板这项事物，修饰事物要用形容词interesting。
55. 此处考查固定搭配want sb. to do sth.，意为"想要某人做某事"，因此填to try。
56. 并列连词and前后形式要一致，前面的girls是复数，可数名词woman也要变为复数形式women。
57. 此处特指前文已经提到的俱乐部Ethiopian Girl Skaters，要用定冠词The，位于句首首字母大写。
58. 句意为"她认为滑板是供人们互相学习的桥梁"，表示"对于、供……"的含义，填介词for。
59. 后文"埃塞俄比亚多数人认为女孩应该待在家做家务"是前文"当时没有女孩参与滑板"的原因，填引导原因状语从句的连词because。
60. 空前it's是it is的缩写，此处是现在进行时结构be+现在分词，get的现在分词形式是getting。
【答案】
51. saw 52. them 53. usually
54. interesting 55. to try 56. women
57. The 58. for 59. because 60. getting
【知识点】
词形变换，固定搭配，虚词用法
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的短文填空，考点全部是初中英语核心基础知识点，覆盖了时态变形、代词宾格、形容词副词转换、固定搭配、冠词连词介词用法，没有偏题怪题，适合用来巩固课内基础语法，做题时注意区分修饰人和物的形容词差异、特指时定冠词的大写细节即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
