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三、新素养 文化意识 阅读短文，完成任务。
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province(省). When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces，over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves(山洞).
Xu was the first person to find the highest peak(山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find the karst caves(岩溶洞穴). What's more，he discovered the Yangtze River's headwater(上游源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. He was robbed(被抢劫) three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while travelling. It is still popular today.
任务一：阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(
A.
B.
C.
(
A. Xu Xiake was the first person to find the Huangshan Mountain.
B. Xu Xiake's trip wasn't always safe.
C. Xu Xiake was a great scientist and he enjoyed his journey.
任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. What did Xu Xiake want to do when he grew up?
2. How many cities did he travel to?
3. How did he travel to so many places?
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province(省). When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces，over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves(山洞).
Xu was the first person to find the highest peak(山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find the karst caves(岩溶洞穴). What's more，he discovered the Yangtze River's headwater(上游源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. He was robbed(被抢劫) three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while travelling. It is still popular today.
任务一：阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(
A
)1. Which book did Xu Xiake write?A.
B.
C.
(
B
)2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Xu Xiake was the first person to find the Huangshan Mountain.
B. Xu Xiake's trip wasn't always safe.
C. Xu Xiake was a great scientist and he enjoyed his journey.
任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. What did Xu Xiake want to do when he grew up?
He wanted to see Chinese mountains and rivers.
2. How many cities did he travel to?
He travelled to over 100 cities.
3. How did he travel to so many places?
He travelled mostly on foot.
答案
任务一：1. A 2. B
任务二：1. He wanted to see Chinese mountains and rivers. 2. He travelled to over 100 cities. 3. He travelled mostly on foot.
任务二：1. He wanted to see Chinese mountains and rivers. 2. He travelled to over 100 cities. 3. He travelled mostly on foot.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇结合传统文化的英语阅读理解题，解题时先通读全文梳理徐霞客的相关事迹，再带着每道题的问题回到原文精准定位对应信息：
1. 任务一第1题：首先明确短文主人公是徐霞客，结合常识和短文末尾提到他旅行时坚持写日记、作品流传至今的描述，可知他的代表作是《徐霞客游记》，对应选项A。
2. 任务一第2题：逐个比对选项和原文内容：A选项原文说明徐霞客是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人，并非第一个发现黄山的人，表述错误；B选项原文提到他旅途中遭遇三次抢劫、不慎落水、遇到危险野生动物，说明旅途并不总是安全，表述正确；C选项全文没有提及徐霞客是伟大科学家的相关描述，表述错误，因此选B。
3. 任务二的三道问答题都可以直接在原文中找到对应原句，直接提取、整理出通顺的回答即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 短文的主人公是徐霞客，他的经典著作是《徐霞客游记》，对应A选项的书籍封面，因此选A。
2. 选项A：原文表述为"Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain"，是发现黄山的最高峰而非发现黄山本身，A错误；
选项B：原文明确提到徐霞客旅途中多次遭遇危险，说明旅途并非一直安全，B正确；
选项C：全文没有提及徐霞客的身份是伟大科学家，C错误。因此本题选B。
任务二：
1. 定位原文第一段"When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up."，整理得到对应答案。
2. 定位原文第二段"Xu travelled to 21 provinces，over 100 cities in China."，提取对应信息得到答案。
3. 定位原文第三段"Xu travelled mostly on foot."，直接提取得到答案。
【答案】
任务一：1. A 2. B
任务二：1. He wanted to see Chinese mountains and rivers.
2. He travelled to over 100 cities.
3. He travelled mostly on foot.
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节定位
2. 传统文化常识
3. 信息提取整合
【点评】
本题将英语阅读能力考查和中国古代文化名人徐霞客的事迹相结合，落实了文化意识的学科核心素养要求，既锻炼学生快速从短文中查找、提取关键信息的阅读能力，也能引导学生了解我国古代杰出旅行家的探索精神，兼具知识性和人文性。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇结合传统文化的英语阅读理解题，解题时先通读全文梳理徐霞客的相关事迹，再带着每道题的问题回到原文精准定位对应信息：
1. 任务一第1题：首先明确短文主人公是徐霞客，结合常识和短文末尾提到他旅行时坚持写日记、作品流传至今的描述，可知他的代表作是《徐霞客游记》，对应选项A。
2. 任务一第2题：逐个比对选项和原文内容：A选项原文说明徐霞客是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人，并非第一个发现黄山的人，表述错误；B选项原文提到他旅途中遭遇三次抢劫、不慎落水、遇到危险野生动物，说明旅途并不总是安全，表述正确；C选项全文没有提及徐霞客是伟大科学家的相关描述，表述错误，因此选B。
3. 任务二的三道问答题都可以直接在原文中找到对应原句，直接提取、整理出通顺的回答即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 短文的主人公是徐霞客，他的经典著作是《徐霞客游记》，对应A选项的书籍封面，因此选A。
2. 选项A：原文表述为"Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain"，是发现黄山的最高峰而非发现黄山本身，A错误；
选项B：原文明确提到徐霞客旅途中多次遭遇危险，说明旅途并非一直安全，B正确；
选项C：全文没有提及徐霞客的身份是伟大科学家，C错误。因此本题选B。
任务二：
1. 定位原文第一段"When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up."，整理得到对应答案。
2. 定位原文第二段"Xu travelled to 21 provinces，over 100 cities in China."，提取对应信息得到答案。
3. 定位原文第三段"Xu travelled mostly on foot."，直接提取得到答案。
【答案】
任务一：1. A 2. B
任务二：1. He wanted to see Chinese mountains and rivers.
2. He travelled to over 100 cities.
3. He travelled mostly on foot.
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节定位
2. 传统文化常识
3. 信息提取整合
【点评】
本题将英语阅读能力考查和中国古代文化名人徐霞客的事迹相结合，落实了文化意识的学科核心素养要求，既锻炼学生快速从短文中查找、提取关键信息的阅读能力，也能引导学生了解我国古代杰出旅行家的探索精神，兼具知识性和人文性。
【难度系数】
0.7
