2026年励耘书业浙江新期末八年级英语下册外研版第63页答案
一、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
programme calendar energetic in the east of safe
Our school is going to hold a culture festival next month, and we're busy preparing for it. First, the teacher asks us to check the 1
calendar
to pick a good date because we have many other school activities. Then, we create a webpage to introduce the festival's 2
programmes
, like folk dance shows. Every student in the preparation group is 3
energetic
. We stay after class to paint posters and practise performances. The teacher also tells us to use tools 4
safely
when making decorations, especially when cutting paper. The festival venue will be set up 5
in the east of
our school playground, where there's enough space for all students to join in. We all look forward to making the festival a big success.

答案

1. calendar 2. programmes 3. energetic 4. safely 5. in the east of

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,理解语境为学校筹备文化节的准备工作,需结合句子语境、词性及词义,对方框内的词汇进行适当形式填空:1空需填表示“日历”的名词用于选日期;2空需填表示“节目”的名词复数对应网页介绍内容;3空需填形容词描述学生状态;4空需填副词修饰动词“use”;5空需填固定方位短语。
【解析】
1. 句意:老师让我们查看日历来选合适的日期,因为我们还有很多其他学校活动。此处需填名词,calendar(日历)符合语境,用原形。
2. 句意:然后我们创建网页介绍节日的节目,比如民间舞蹈表演。programme是可数名词,此处指多个节目,需用复数形式programmes。
3. 句意:每个准备组的学生都很有活力。be动词后接形容词作表语,energetic(精力充沛的)符合语境。
4. 句意:老师也告诉我们制作装饰时要安全使用工具,尤其是剪纸的时候。修饰动词use需用副词,safe的副词形式为safely。
5. 句意:节日场地将设在我们学校操场的东部,那里有足够空间让所有学生参加。in the east of是固定方位短语,符合语境。
【答案】
1. calendar 2. programmes 3. energetic 4. safely 5. in the east of
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、词性变化运用、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合句意、词性及词义变化填空,整体难度适中,学生掌握词汇基本含义和词性变化规则即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last month, our class had a discussion about how to make English classes more interesting. Our teacher first asked if it was 6
necessary
(必要的) to change our usual teaching ways. Most of us said "yes" because the old ways made classes boring. We could 7
hardly
(几乎不) pay attention to the lessons. One classmate suggested using games, but some were 8
against
(和……对抗) it, saying games might waste time.
Then a student who studied in a 9
college
(/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/) last summer shared her ideas. She said the key was to try new 10
methods
(方法) that mixed stories and group work. For example, we could read short passages with different 11
styles
(风格) and act out the scenes. This way, class would become 12
alive
(有活力的) quickly. She also mentioned that we could 13
replace
(取代) some of the teacher's long explanations with group talks. Our teacher nodded with 14
goodwill
(好意) as she listened. The discussion felt full of 15
warmth
(温暖) and we all wanted to try the new ways soon.

答案

6. necessary 7. hardly 8. against 9. college 10. methods 11. styles 12. alive 13. replace 14. goodwill 15. warmth

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示或音标填写单词的基础词汇题,需结合语境、词性、固定搭配及单复数规则解题。先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空的要求:第6、7、8、12、13、14、15空需根据汉语提示,结合句型或搭配确定词性;第9空根据音标对应单词;第10、11空需注意名词复数形式。
【解析】
6. 考查形容词。根据汉语提示“必要的”,结合固定句型“it is + adj. + to do sth.”,此处需形容词,故填necessary;
7. 考查副词。根据汉语提示“几乎不”,修饰动词短语“pay attention to”,需副词,故填hardly;
8. 考查介词。根据汉语提示“和……对抗”,固定搭配为“be against”,故填against;
9. 考查音标。根据音标/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/,对应单词为college,故填college;
10. 考查名词复数。根据汉语提示“方法”,结合语境指多种方法,需名词复数,故填methods;
11. 考查名词复数。根据汉语提示“风格”,前面有“different”修饰,需名词复数,故填styles;
12. 考查形容词。根据汉语提示“有活力的”,“become”为系动词,后接形容词,故填alive;
13. 考查动词。根据汉语提示“取代”,“could”为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填replace;
14. 考查名词。根据汉语提示“好意”,“with”为介词,后接名词,故填goodwill;
15. 考查名词。根据汉语提示“温暖”,“full of”后接名词,故填warmth。
【答案】
necessary, hardly, against, college, methods, styles, alive, replace, goodwill, warmth
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦基础词汇的拼写与语境运用,考查核心词汇的词性、单复数及固定搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6