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训练2 短文填空
动物世界
海龟：深海中的生存迷局
Turtles are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They're 1.
Turtles are an important part of the ocean, 5.
People also 8.
一、请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
二、结合短文内容，完成下面的环保倡议书。
Protect Ocean Friends!
★ Don't throw
★ Say NO to turtle
★ Join beach
动物世界
海龟：深海中的生存迷局
Turtles are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They're 1.
lovely
. But how much do you know about them? They are usually over 1 metre long. They have four legs, a small 2. tail
and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth. They live under the water. They crawl very slowly, but they are good 3. swimmers
. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 4. symbol
of long life.Turtles are an important part of the ocean, 5.
but
there are only seven kinds of turtles now and five of them are from China. They are in great 6. danger
now. People throw lots of rubbish into the sea. It makes turtles lose 7. their
homes.People also 8.
kill
them for their meat. So there are fewer and fewer turtles. We need to 9. save
them now. First, don't eat the food 10. made
of turtles. Then, we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in.一、请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
二、结合短文内容，完成下面的环保倡议书。
Protect Ocean Friends!
★ Don't throw
rubbish
into the sea.★ Say NO to turtle
meat
.★ Join beach
cleanup
activities.答案
一、1. lovely 句意：它们很可爱。根据“They're ...”，结合备选词可知，此处是说海龟很可爱，love“爱”，其形容词形式lovely在句中作表语。故填lovely。
2. tail 句意：它们有四条腿、一条小尾巴和一张锋利的嘴巴，但是它们没有牙齿。根据“They have four legs, a small ... and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth.”，结合备选词可知，此处表示海龟有一条小尾巴，tail“尾巴”，可数名词，结合“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填tail。
3. swimmers 句意：它们爬行得非常缓慢，但是它们是优秀的游泳者。根据“They crawl very slowly, but they are good ...”，结合备选词可知，此处表示它们是优秀的游泳者，swim的名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”，结合“they”可知，此处用复数形式swimmers。故填swimmers。
4. symbol 句意：它们可以活到150岁，所以它们是长寿的象征。根据“They can live up to 150 years, so they are a ... of long life.”，结合备选词可知，此处表示它们是长寿的象征，symbol“象征”，可数名词，结合“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。
5. but 句意：海龟是海洋的重要组成部分，但是现在只有七种海龟，其中有五种来自中国。此处句意发生转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
6. danger 句意：它们现在处于极大的危险中。根据“They are in great ... now.”，结合备选词可知，此处表示它们处于极大的危险中，in great danger“处于极大的危险中”，固定短语。故填danger。
7. their 句意：这使得海龟失去了它们的家园。根据“It makes turtles lose ... homes.”，结合备选词可知，此处指海龟失去它们的家园，they的形容词性物主代词为their“它们的”。故填their。
8. kill 句意：人们也为了获取海龟肉而捕杀它们。根据“People also ... them for their meat.”，结合备选词可知，此处表示人们为了它们的肉而杀死它们，kill“杀死”，时态为一般现在时，主语people表示复数含义，用动词原形。故填kill。
9. save 句意：我们现在需要拯救它们。根据“We need to ... them now.”，结合备选词可知，此处表示我们需要拯救它们，save“拯救”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填save。
10. made 句意：首先，不要吃用海龟制作的食物。根据“First, don't eat the food ... of turtles.”，结合备选词可知，此处表示用海龟制成的食物，make“制作”，made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。
二、rubbish；meat；cleanup 第一空，短文中提到“People throw lots of rubbish into the sea.(人们向海里扔许多垃圾。)”，因此此处应填“rubbish”，以呼吁不要向海洋丢弃垃圾。第二空，短文指出“People also kill them for their meat.(人们也为了获取海龟肉而捕杀它们。)”，故此处填“meat”，倡导拒绝食用海龟肉。第三空，短文强调“we must keep the sea clean ...(我们必须保持海洋清洁)”，而清理海滩垃圾是常见环保行动，“cleanup”符合语境。
2. tail 句意：它们有四条腿、一条小尾巴和一张锋利的嘴巴，但是它们没有牙齿。根据“They have four legs, a small ... and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth.”，结合备选词可知，此处表示海龟有一条小尾巴，tail“尾巴”，可数名词，结合“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填tail。
3. swimmers 句意：它们爬行得非常缓慢，但是它们是优秀的游泳者。根据“They crawl very slowly, but they are good ...”，结合备选词可知，此处表示它们是优秀的游泳者，swim的名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”，结合“they”可知，此处用复数形式swimmers。故填swimmers。
4. symbol 句意：它们可以活到150岁，所以它们是长寿的象征。根据“They can live up to 150 years, so they are a ... of long life.”，结合备选词可知，此处表示它们是长寿的象征，symbol“象征”，可数名词，结合“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。
5. but 句意：海龟是海洋的重要组成部分，但是现在只有七种海龟，其中有五种来自中国。此处句意发生转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
6. danger 句意：它们现在处于极大的危险中。根据“They are in great ... now.”，结合备选词可知，此处表示它们处于极大的危险中，in great danger“处于极大的危险中”，固定短语。故填danger。
7. their 句意：这使得海龟失去了它们的家园。根据“It makes turtles lose ... homes.”，结合备选词可知，此处指海龟失去它们的家园，they的形容词性物主代词为their“它们的”。故填their。
8. kill 句意：人们也为了获取海龟肉而捕杀它们。根据“People also ... them for their meat.”，结合备选词可知，此处表示人们为了它们的肉而杀死它们，kill“杀死”，时态为一般现在时，主语people表示复数含义，用动词原形。故填kill。
9. save 句意：我们现在需要拯救它们。根据“We need to ... them now.”，结合备选词可知，此处表示我们需要拯救它们，save“拯救”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填save。
10. made 句意：首先，不要吃用海龟制作的食物。根据“First, don't eat the food ... of turtles.”，结合备选词可知，此处表示用海龟制成的食物，make“制作”，made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。
二、rubbish；meat；cleanup 第一空，短文中提到“People throw lots of rubbish into the sea.(人们向海里扔许多垃圾。)”，因此此处应填“rubbish”，以呼吁不要向海洋丢弃垃圾。第二空，短文指出“People also kill them for their meat.(人们也为了获取海龟肉而捕杀它们。)”，故此处填“meat”，倡导拒绝食用海龟肉。第三空，短文强调“we must keep the sea clean ...(我们必须保持海洋清洁)”，而清理海滩垃圾是常见环保行动，“cleanup”符合语境。
