The next day Marilla went to see the doctor. When she came back, she looked very tired and ill.
“What did the doctor say?” asked Anne worriedly.
“He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won’t hurt. But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind(失明的) in six months!”
For a minute Anne didn’t say anything. Then she said firmly, “Then you must be careful, Marilla.”
“Think how bad it is to be blind! But how lucky you’ve got a free place at Redmond College! I can’t give you any money, you see. All our money’s gone, and I can’t work now. I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!” poor Marilla cried sadly.
That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom. She thought and thought for some time, and then she smiled. When she went to bed, she knew what she was going to do.
The next day she told Marilla everything.
“You can’t sell Green Gables. It’s our home! Just listen, I’ve planned everything. I’m not going to Redmond College. It’s too far away. I’m going to teach in one of the village schools near here. Then I can live there during the week and come home at weekends to look after you. Diana’s father will use our fields and pay us for them, and so we’ll have some money. You see?”
“Oh, Anne! I’ll be all right if you’re here. But you must go to Redmond if you want to study…”
“Redmond College doesn’t matter,” laughed Anne. “I’m going to study at home in the evenings. And I’m going to be a really good teacher! That’s better than anything!”
Marilla was moved and tried not to cry. “You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!”
—Adapted from Anne of Green Gables
(
A. softly
B. shyly
C. strongly
D. angrily
(
①Helpless ②Hesitant(犹豫的) ③Afraid ④Thankful
A. ①→②→③→④
B. ①→②→④→③
C. ③→④→②→①
D. ③→①→②→④
(
a. Marilla said she planned to sell the farm.
b. Anne told Marilla her plan to teach nearby.
c. Marilla’s head hurt.
d. Marilla learnt she might go blind without correct care.
A. d-c-a-b
B. d-a-b-c
C. c-d-a-b
D. c-d-b-a
(
A. Marilla’s eye problem made her sell the farm and move away.
B. Diana’s father gave Anne and Marilla a hand when they met trouble.
C. Anne planned to study at Redmond College while working as a teacher.
D. Anne decided to stay behind to take care of Marilla and keep Green Gables.
“What did the doctor say?” asked Anne worriedly.
“He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won’t hurt. But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind(失明的) in six months!”
For a minute Anne didn’t say anything. Then she said firmly, “Then you must be careful, Marilla.”
“Think how bad it is to be blind! But how lucky you’ve got a free place at Redmond College! I can’t give you any money, you see. All our money’s gone, and I can’t work now. I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!” poor Marilla cried sadly.
That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom. She thought and thought for some time, and then she smiled. When she went to bed, she knew what she was going to do.
The next day she told Marilla everything.
“You can’t sell Green Gables. It’s our home! Just listen, I’ve planned everything. I’m not going to Redmond College. It’s too far away. I’m going to teach in one of the village schools near here. Then I can live there during the week and come home at weekends to look after you. Diana’s father will use our fields and pay us for them, and so we’ll have some money. You see?”
“Oh, Anne! I’ll be all right if you’re here. But you must go to Redmond if you want to study…”
“Redmond College doesn’t matter,” laughed Anne. “I’m going to study at home in the evenings. And I’m going to be a really good teacher! That’s better than anything!”
Marilla was moved and tried not to cry. “You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!”
—Adapted from Anne of Green Gables
(
C
)57. The underlined word “firmly” in Paragraph 4 probably means “C
”.A. softly
B. shyly
C. strongly
D. angrily
(
D
)58. How did Marilla’s feelings change in the story?①Helpless ②Hesitant(犹豫的) ③Afraid ④Thankful
A. ①→②→③→④
B. ①→②→④→③
C. ③→④→②→①
D. ③→①→②→④
(
C
)59. Which of the following shows the right order?a. Marilla said she planned to sell the farm.
b. Anne told Marilla her plan to teach nearby.
c. Marilla’s head hurt.
d. Marilla learnt she might go blind without correct care.
A. d-c-a-b
B. d-a-b-c
C. c-d-a-b
D. c-d-b-a
(
D
)60. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Marilla’s eye problem made her sell the farm and move away.
B. Diana’s father gave Anne and Marilla a hand when they met trouble.
C. Anne planned to study at Redmond College while working as a teacher.
D. Anne decided to stay behind to take care of Marilla and keep Green Gables.
答案
57. C 【解析】词义猜测题。Anne 得知 Marilla 可能失明后,说“Then you must be careful, Marilla.”,结合她后续为保护家园、照顾 Marilla 放弃上大学的坚定决心,“firmly”应体现“坚定地;强烈地”语气,与“strongly”意思相近,故选 C。
58. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind in six months!”可知,Marilla 得知如果自己不小心,六个月内会失明,此时是“害怕的”;根据“I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!”可知,Marilla 因为无法继续工作,打算卖掉农场,此时是“无助的”;根据“Oh, Anne! I’ll be all right if you’re here. But you must go to Redmond if you want to study...”可知,Marilla 对 Anne 的计划难以抉择,此时 Marilla 是“犹豫的”;根据“Marilla was moved and tried not to cry. ‘You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!’”可知,Marilla 对 Anne 的计划感到感动和感激,此时是“感激的”。因此,Marilla 的情感变化顺序是:害怕→无助→犹豫→感激。故选 D。
59. C 【解析】句子排序题。根据“He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won’t hurt.”可知,Marilla 的头因为健康问题而疼,即“Marilla’s head hurt.”;根据“But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind in six months!”可知,Marilla 得知如果自己不小心,六个月内会失明,即“Marilla learnt she might go blind without correct care.”;根据“I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!”可知,Marilla 因为无法继续工作,打算卖掉农场,即“Marilla said she planned to sell the farm.”;根据“I’m going to teach in one of the village schools near here.”可知,Anne 告诉 Marilla 她计划在附近的村庄学校教书,即“Anne told Marilla her plan to teach nearby.”。因此,正确的顺序是:c-d-a-b。故选 C。
60. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!”以及全文内容可知,Anne 得知 Marilla 因健康问题可能卖农场后,决定放弃上大学,留在附近教书照顾 Marilla,保住 Green Gables。因此 D 选项“Anne 决定留下照顾 Marilla 并保住 Green Gables”与文本核心一致,故选 D。
58. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind in six months!”可知,Marilla 得知如果自己不小心,六个月内会失明,此时是“害怕的”;根据“I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!”可知,Marilla 因为无法继续工作,打算卖掉农场,此时是“无助的”;根据“Oh, Anne! I’ll be all right if you’re here. But you must go to Redmond if you want to study...”可知,Marilla 对 Anne 的计划难以抉择,此时 Marilla 是“犹豫的”;根据“Marilla was moved and tried not to cry. ‘You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!’”可知,Marilla 对 Anne 的计划感到感动和感激,此时是“感激的”。因此,Marilla 的情感变化顺序是:害怕→无助→犹豫→感激。故选 D。
59. C 【解析】句子排序题。根据“He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won’t hurt.”可知,Marilla 的头因为健康问题而疼,即“Marilla’s head hurt.”;根据“But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind in six months!”可知,Marilla 得知如果自己不小心,六个月内会失明,即“Marilla learnt she might go blind without correct care.”;根据“I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!”可知,Marilla 因为无法继续工作,打算卖掉农场,即“Marilla said she planned to sell the farm.”;根据“I’m going to teach in one of the village schools near here.”可知,Anne 告诉 Marilla 她计划在附近的村庄学校教书,即“Anne told Marilla her plan to teach nearby.”。因此,正确的顺序是:c-d-a-b。故选 C。
60. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!”以及全文内容可知,Anne 得知 Marilla 因健康问题可能卖农场后,决定放弃上大学,留在附近教书照顾 Marilla,保住 Green Gables。因此 D 选项“Anne 决定留下照顾 Marilla 并保住 Green Gables”与文本核心一致,故选 D。
解析
【分析】
本次为英语阅读理解题,包含词义猜测、情感推理、事件排序、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路如下:
1. 词义猜测题(57题):需结合上下文语境,分析说话者的态度,推测划线词含义;
2. 情感变化题(58题):需定位原文中Marilla不同阶段的情绪描述,按顺序梳理情绪变化;
3. 事件排序题(59题):需按故事发展的时间顺序,匹配每个事件对应的原文内容,确定先后顺序;
4. 主旨大意题(60题):需提炼全文核心内容,抓住主要人物的关键行为和目的,排除偏离主旨的选项。
【解析】
57. 词义猜测题:根据第4段,Anne得知Marilla可能失明后,坚定地说“Then you must be careful, Marilla.”,结合她后续为保护家园、照顾Marilla放弃上大学的决心,“firmly”体现“坚定地”语气,与“strongly”意思相近,故选C。
58. 推理判断题:根据原文,Marilla先得知自己可能失明(对应情绪③害怕);接着因无法工作打算卖掉农场(对应情绪①无助);然后对Anne的计划难以抉择(对应情绪②犹豫);最后被Anne感动,对其计划充满感激(对应情绪④感激),顺序为③→①→②→④,故选D。
59. 句子排序题:原文中,Marilla的头先因健康问题疼痛(对应c);接着得知自己可能失明(对应d);随后打算卖掉农场(对应a);最后Anne告知自己的计划(对应b),正确顺序为c-d-a-b,故选C。
60. 主旨大意题:全文核心是Anne得知Marilla的困境后,放弃去Redmond College读书,选择留在附近教书,照顾Marilla并保住Green Gables,D选项符合主旨,故选D。
【答案】
57. C;58. D;59. C;60. D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题选自经典名著改编片段,题型覆盖初中英语阅读理解核心考点,注重考查学生对语境的理解、细节的梳理和主旨的提炼,需要学生结合原文信息逐一分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本次为英语阅读理解题,包含词义猜测、情感推理、事件排序、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路如下:
1. 词义猜测题(57题):需结合上下文语境,分析说话者的态度,推测划线词含义;
2. 情感变化题(58题):需定位原文中Marilla不同阶段的情绪描述,按顺序梳理情绪变化;
3. 事件排序题(59题):需按故事发展的时间顺序,匹配每个事件对应的原文内容,确定先后顺序;
4. 主旨大意题(60题):需提炼全文核心内容,抓住主要人物的关键行为和目的,排除偏离主旨的选项。
【解析】
57. 词义猜测题:根据第4段,Anne得知Marilla可能失明后,坚定地说“Then you must be careful, Marilla.”,结合她后续为保护家园、照顾Marilla放弃上大学的决心,“firmly”体现“坚定地”语气,与“strongly”意思相近,故选C。
58. 推理判断题:根据原文,Marilla先得知自己可能失明(对应情绪③害怕);接着因无法工作打算卖掉农场(对应情绪①无助);然后对Anne的计划难以抉择(对应情绪②犹豫);最后被Anne感动,对其计划充满感激(对应情绪④感激),顺序为③→①→②→④,故选D。
59. 句子排序题:原文中,Marilla的头先因健康问题疼痛(对应c);接着得知自己可能失明(对应d);随后打算卖掉农场(对应a);最后Anne告知自己的计划(对应b),正确顺序为c-d-a-b,故选C。
60. 主旨大意题:全文核心是Anne得知Marilla的困境后,放弃去Redmond College读书,选择留在附近教书,照顾Marilla并保住Green Gables,D选项符合主旨,故选D。
【答案】
57. C;58. D;59. C;60. D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题选自经典名著改编片段,题型覆盖初中英语阅读理解核心考点,注重考查学生对语境的理解、细节的梳理和主旨的提炼,需要学生结合原文信息逐一分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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