2026年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语下册译林版第245页答案
七、缺词填空(本大题共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整,并完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Tom, Huck and Joe pushed off in a raft that night. It
81. m
oved
down the river slowly. A while later, they reached an island. 82. L
ying
under the stars, they fell asleep.
The next morning the three boys caught some fish and ate them for 83. b
reakfast
. In the afternoon they saw some boats on the river. They also heard people shouting. "84. M
aybe
they are looking for us," said Tom. "But we can never go back home," said Joe. The boys continued to fish but soon they became
85. b
ored
. That night they felt homesick and lonely. The next
day, Joe and Huck wanted to go 86. h
ome
. "Listen, I have a great idea!" Tom told them his wonderful 87. p
lan
. They agreed to stay another night.
The bell rang slowly in the 88. v
illage
on Sunday morning. In the church, many villagers were 89. c
rying
very sadly. It was the day of the 90. t
hree
boys' funeral. Suddenly the door opened. The boys walked into the church. That was Tom's big plan.
—Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

答案

七、【文章大意】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》,讲述了汤姆和他的朋友们离家出走的故事。
81. moved 82. Lying 83. breakfast 84. Maybe
85. bored 86. home 87. plan 88. village 89. crying
90. three

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》,讲述三个男孩离家出走的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及语法知识逐空分析:
1. 第81空:前文提到乘木筏出发,结合“down the river”可知木筏沿河移动,时态为一般过去时,故填以m开头的动词过去式;
2. 第82空:后文提到在星空下睡着,需用现在分词作伴随状语表示“躺”的动作,对应首字母L;
3. 第83空:时间为第二天早上,结合“ate them for”可知是吃早餐,对应首字母b;
4. 第84空:汤姆猜测人们在找他们,表推测的副词,对应首字母M;
5. 第85空:后文提到想家孤独,说明钓鱼时变得无聊,对应首字母b;
6. 第86空:结合语境,乔和哈克想回家,对应首字母h;
7. 第87空:汤姆有好主意,告知同伴自己的计划,对应首字母p;
8. 第88空:后文提到村民,可知钟声在村庄里响起,对应首字母v;
9. 第89空:葬礼上村民悲伤地哭泣,时态为过去进行时,对应首字母c;
10. 第90空:文章开头提到三个男孩,故是三个男孩的葬礼,对应首字母t。
【解析】
81. 由前文“pushed off in a raft”及“down the river”可知木筏沿河移动,时态为一般过去时,故填moved;
82. 此处用现在分词作伴随状语,结合“under the stars, they fell asleep”可知表示“躺”,句首首字母大写,故填Lying;
83. 前文“The next morning”提示时间,结合“ate them for”可知是早餐,故填breakfast;
84. 汤姆对人们的呼喊进行推测,表“也许”,对应首字母M,故填Maybe;
85. 由后文“felt homesick and lonely”可知他们钓鱼时变得无聊,对应首字母b,故填bored;
86. 结合语境,乔和哈克想回家,对应首字母h,故填home;
87. 前文“have a great idea”提示汤姆有计划,对应首字母p,故填plan;
88. 后文提到村民,可知钟声在村庄里响起,对应首字母v,故填village;
89. 教堂里村民在葬礼上悲伤地哭泣,时态为过去进行时,对应首字母c,故填crying;
90. 文章开头提到三个男孩,故是三个男孩的葬礼,对应首字母t,故填three。
【答案】
moved, Lying, breakfast, Maybe, bored, home, plan, village, crying, three
【知识点】
缺词填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题选取经典名著《汤姆·索亚历险记》的片段,通过缺词填空的形式考查学生的阅读理解能力、词汇积累及语法运用能力,语境清晰,词汇多为初中阶段常用词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5