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E
In the past, my old grandmother didn't enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing 1 (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people 2 person. It always 3 (make) her sad that she couldn't see the person she was talking to. 4 other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It 5 (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with an idea. We bought her a laptop(笔记本电脑). One of my 6 (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. 7 (lucky), she was a quick learner.
Now, she enjoys 8 (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the 9 (express) on her face. She says it's also very convenient. She can put it 10 (somewhere) in the house because it is small and doesn't take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she's in the kitchen cooking!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
In the past, my old grandmother didn't enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing 1 (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people 2 person. It always 3 (make) her sad that she couldn't see the person she was talking to. 4 other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It 5 (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with an idea. We bought her a laptop(笔记本电脑). One of my 6 (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. 7 (lucky), she was a quick learner.
Now, she enjoys 8 (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the 9 (express) on her face. She says it's also very convenient. She can put it 10 (somewhere) in the house because it is small and doesn't take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she's in the kitchen cooking!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. to use 2. in 3. made 4. The 5. was invented
6. cousins 7. Luckily 8. herself 9. expressions
10. anywhere
6. cousins 7. Luckily 8. herself 9. expressions
10. anywhere
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章整体以一般过去时介绍奶奶过去不爱打电话、后续学会视频通话的经历，描述现状部分用一般现在时。接下来逐个推导空格：首先优先回忆高频固定搭配，比如refuse的用法、in person短语、one of的结构、enjoy oneself搭配等；再结合时态语态规则判断谓语动词的正确形式，同时按照词性转换规则完成形容词、名词、副词之间的变形，最后验证冠词、不定副词的使用符合语义逻辑，就能得到全部正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词：固定搭配refuse to do sth. 表示“拒绝做某事”，因此填to use。
2. 考查介词：固定短语in person意为“亲自、当面”，符合奶奶偏好和人面对面交流的语义，填in。
3. 考查动词时态：描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。
4. 考查冠词：固定短语the other day表示“前几天”，句首首字母大写，填The。
5. 考查被动语态：主语It指代网络视频通话，它是被人类发明的，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，填was invented。
6. 考查名词复数：固定结构one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”，因此cousin变为复数形式cousins。
7. 考查副词：此处修饰整个句子作状语，需要把形容词lucky变为副词，句首首字母大写，填Luckily。
8. 考查反身代词：固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快”，对应主语she的反身代词是herself。
9. 考查名词：定冠词the后接名词，动词express的名词形式为expression，此处表示脸上的各类神情，用复数expressions。
10. 考查不定副词：句意为“她可以把它放在家里的任何位置”，anywhere表示“任何地方”符合语境，填anywhere。
【答案】
1. to use 2. in 3. made 4. The 5. was invented 6. cousins 7. Luckily 8. herself 9. expressions 10. anywhere
【知识点】
固定搭配，词性转换，时态语态
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的基础语法填空题型，考点全部是课标要求掌握的高频核心知识点，没有设置偏难怪的陷阱，只要平时牢记基础搭配和语法变形规则，结合语境稍加推导就可以顺利拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类的语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章整体以一般过去时介绍奶奶过去不爱打电话、后续学会视频通话的经历，描述现状部分用一般现在时。接下来逐个推导空格：首先优先回忆高频固定搭配，比如refuse的用法、in person短语、one of的结构、enjoy oneself搭配等；再结合时态语态规则判断谓语动词的正确形式，同时按照词性转换规则完成形容词、名词、副词之间的变形，最后验证冠词、不定副词的使用符合语义逻辑，就能得到全部正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词：固定搭配refuse to do sth. 表示“拒绝做某事”，因此填to use。
2. 考查介词：固定短语in person意为“亲自、当面”，符合奶奶偏好和人面对面交流的语义，填in。
3. 考查动词时态：描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。
4. 考查冠词：固定短语the other day表示“前几天”，句首首字母大写，填The。
5. 考查被动语态：主语It指代网络视频通话，它是被人类发明的，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，填was invented。
6. 考查名词复数：固定结构one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”，因此cousin变为复数形式cousins。
7. 考查副词：此处修饰整个句子作状语，需要把形容词lucky变为副词，句首首字母大写，填Luckily。
8. 考查反身代词：固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快”，对应主语she的反身代词是herself。
9. 考查名词：定冠词the后接名词，动词express的名词形式为expression，此处表示脸上的各类神情，用复数expressions。
10. 考查不定副词：句意为“她可以把它放在家里的任何位置”，anywhere表示“任何地方”符合语境，填anywhere。
【答案】
1. to use 2. in 3. made 4. The 5. was invented 6. cousins 7. Luckily 8. herself 9. expressions 10. anywhere
【知识点】
固定搭配，词性转换，时态语态
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的基础语法填空题型，考点全部是课标要求掌握的高频核心知识点，没有设置偏难怪的陷阱，只要平时牢记基础搭配和语法变形规则，结合语境稍加推导就可以顺利拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
F
When one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look at the 1 (close) door so long that we can't see the one that has been opened for us. It's true that we don't know what we've got 2 we lose it, and it's also true that we don't know what we've been missing until it 3 (go) away.
Giving someone all your love doesn't mean that they 4 (love) you back. Don't expect love 5 return. Just wait for it 6 (grow) in their heart.
There are many 7 (moment) in life when you miss someone so much that you want to bring them into your dreams and hug them for real! Do what you want to do, go where you want to go, and be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.
Happiness lies in those who 8 (cry), those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can understand the 9 (important) of their lives. 10 brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You can't go on well in your life until you let your past failures and heartaches go.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
When one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look at the 1 (close) door so long that we can't see the one that has been opened for us. It's true that we don't know what we've got 2 we lose it, and it's also true that we don't know what we've been missing until it 3 (go) away.
Giving someone all your love doesn't mean that they 4 (love) you back. Don't expect love 5 return. Just wait for it 6 (grow) in their heart.
There are many 7 (moment) in life when you miss someone so much that you want to bring them into your dreams and hug them for real! Do what you want to do, go where you want to go, and be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.
Happiness lies in those who 8 (cry), those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can understand the 9 (important) of their lives. 10 brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You can't go on well in your life until you let your past failures and heartaches go.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. closed 2. until 3. goes 4. will love 5. in 6. to grow
7. moments 8. have cried 9. importance 10. The
7. moments 8. have cried 9. importance 10. The
解析
【分析】
这是一篇短文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，把握文章关于幸福的主旨大意，再区分两类空格：有提示词的空格重点考虑词性转换、时态语态、非谓语动词、名词单复数等考点，无提示词的空格重点结合句子逻辑和固定搭配，判断需要填写的连词、介词、冠词等虚词，逐空推导后再代入全文通读验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空1：空格后是名词door，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，close对应的形容词“关着的”为closed，用来表示“关闭的门”，故填closed。
2. 空2：句子表达“我们直到失去拥有的事物才知道它的珍贵”，符合固定结构not...until...“直到……才……”的逻辑，故填until。
3. 空3：主语是it，全文基础时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，go的三单形式是goes，故填goes。
4. 空4：句意为“你付出全部的爱并不意味着对方将来也会爱你”，描述尚未发生的将来的动作，用一般将来时will love，故填will love。
5. 空5：考查固定短语in return，意为“作为回报”，是固定搭配，故填介词in。
6. 空6：考查固定结构wait for sb./sth. to do sth.，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”，此处需要不定式作宾语补足语，故填to grow。
7. 空7：限定词many后面要接可数名词的复数形式，moment是可数名词，复数形式为moments，故填moments。
8. 空8：后文并列的几个定语从句都使用了现在完成时"those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried"，此处时态要和并列结构保持一致，用现在完成时，主语who指代复数先行词those，助动词用have，故填have cried。
9. 空9：定冠词the后面需要接名词，important对应的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”，此处表示“生命的重要性”，故填importance。
10. 空10：形容词最高级brightest前面必须加定冠词the，该词位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填The。
【答案】
1. closed 2. until 3. goes 4. will love 5. in 6. to grow 7. moments 8. have cried 9. importance 10. The
【知识点】
1. 词形转换
2. 固定短语
3. 动词时态
【点评】
本题属于基础类的语法填空，选取了人生哲理类的短文，考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的语法点，没有偏题怪题，学生只要熟练掌握词性变化规则、常见固定搭配，同时注意上下文的时态呼应，就可以顺利完成题目，做完后代入全文通读可以进一步排查错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇短文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，把握文章关于幸福的主旨大意，再区分两类空格：有提示词的空格重点考虑词性转换、时态语态、非谓语动词、名词单复数等考点，无提示词的空格重点结合句子逻辑和固定搭配，判断需要填写的连词、介词、冠词等虚词，逐空推导后再代入全文通读验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空1：空格后是名词door，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，close对应的形容词“关着的”为closed，用来表示“关闭的门”，故填closed。
2. 空2：句子表达“我们直到失去拥有的事物才知道它的珍贵”，符合固定结构not...until...“直到……才……”的逻辑，故填until。
3. 空3：主语是it，全文基础时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，go的三单形式是goes，故填goes。
4. 空4：句意为“你付出全部的爱并不意味着对方将来也会爱你”，描述尚未发生的将来的动作，用一般将来时will love，故填will love。
5. 空5：考查固定短语in return，意为“作为回报”，是固定搭配，故填介词in。
6. 空6：考查固定结构wait for sb./sth. to do sth.，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”，此处需要不定式作宾语补足语，故填to grow。
7. 空7：限定词many后面要接可数名词的复数形式，moment是可数名词，复数形式为moments，故填moments。
8. 空8：后文并列的几个定语从句都使用了现在完成时"those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried"，此处时态要和并列结构保持一致，用现在完成时，主语who指代复数先行词those，助动词用have，故填have cried。
9. 空9：定冠词the后面需要接名词，important对应的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”，此处表示“生命的重要性”，故填importance。
10. 空10：形容词最高级brightest前面必须加定冠词the，该词位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填The。
【答案】
1. closed 2. until 3. goes 4. will love 5. in 6. to grow 7. moments 8. have cried 9. importance 10. The
【知识点】
1. 词形转换
2. 固定短语
3. 动词时态
【点评】
本题属于基础类的语法填空，选取了人生哲理类的短文，考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的语法点，没有偏题怪题，学生只要熟练掌握词性变化规则、常见固定搭配，同时注意上下文的时态呼应，就可以顺利完成题目，做完后代入全文通读可以进一步排查错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
