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第三节:语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I 66.
Last night, Henry had to go back and I decided 71.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I 66.
have been
(be) in Paris for two days, the second stop on our journey. We were in Britain last week and 67. spent
(spend) most of our stay in London. London is a great city and I really had a good time there. I visited some 68. museums
(museum), including the Britain Museum, the Tate Modern, and the National Gallery. I also watched a musical. But 69. the best
(good) part of the trip was joining a Harry Potter Tour! I went with a guide to all the film locations in the city. I had 70. so
much fun there that I took quite a few photos.Last night, Henry had to go back and I decided 71.
to fly
(fly) to Paris the next day. I was looking forward to visiting the city by 72. myself
(I). This morning, while I 73. was reading
(read) a magazine on my seat, the young lady next to me handed me an apple and talked to me. I told her I didn't have any plans. She advised that I could 74. visit
(visit) the Eiffel Tower. 75. Although/Though
I have to continue my journey alone, I believe I will have a different experience.答案
66. have been 67. spent 68. museums 69. the best 70. so 71. to fly 72. myself 73. was reading 74. visit 75. Although/Though
解析:66. 根据“for two days”可知时态是现在完成时,主语是 I,故填 have been。 67. 根据“last week”可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填 spent。 68. museum 是可数名词,some 修饰可数名词复数。 69. 根据“part of the trip”可知要用形容词最高级。故填 the best。 70. so ... that ...:如此……以至于……。 71. decide to do sth:决定去做某事。故填 to fly。 72. by oneself:独自。故填 myself。 73. 根据“while”和“handed”可知时态是过去进行时,主语是 I,故填 was reading。 74. 情态动词 could 后接动词原形。故填 visit。 75. 结合句意可知前后句为让步关系,故填 Although/Though。
解析:66. 根据“for two days”可知时态是现在完成时,主语是 I,故填 have been。 67. 根据“last week”可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填 spent。 68. museum 是可数名词,some 修饰可数名词复数。 69. 根据“part of the trip”可知要用形容词最高级。故填 the best。 70. so ... that ...:如此……以至于……。 71. decide to do sth:决定去做某事。故填 to fly。 72. by oneself:独自。故填 myself。 73. 根据“while”和“handed”可知时态是过去进行时,主语是 I,故填 was reading。 74. 情态动词 could 后接动词原形。故填 visit。 75. 结合句意可知前后句为让步关系,故填 Although/Though。
解析
【分析】
解题思路：先通读短文，明确文章为作者的旅行经历，再逐个分析每个空的考点：根据时间状语判断时态、结合修饰词确定名词形式、依据固定搭配或语法规则填写单词，同时注意形容词最高级、反身代词、让步关系引导词的用法。
【解析】
66. 根据时间状语“for two days”，句子时态为现在完成时，主语是I，故填have been；
67. 根据时间状语“last week”，句子时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故填spent；
68. some后接可数名词复数，museum是可数名词，复数形式为museums，故填museums；
69. 此处指旅行中最好的部分，应用形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the best；
70. 固定搭配“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合语境，故填so；
71. 固定搭配“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”，故填to fly；
72. 固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是I，反身代词为myself，故填myself；
73. while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，主语是I，故填was reading；
74. 情态动词could后接动词原形，故填visit；
75. 前后句为让步关系，应用引导词Although/Though，故填Although/Though。
【答案】
66. have been 67. spent 68. museums 69. the best 70. so 71. to fly 72. myself 73. was reading 74. visit 75. Although/Though
【知识点】
现在完成时、一般过去时、形容词最高级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语法填空，考查基础语法规则与固定短语的应用，涵盖时态、词性转换、从句引导词等考点，是初中英语常见题型，注重对基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题思路：先通读短文，明确文章为作者的旅行经历，再逐个分析每个空的考点：根据时间状语判断时态、结合修饰词确定名词形式、依据固定搭配或语法规则填写单词，同时注意形容词最高级、反身代词、让步关系引导词的用法。
【解析】
66. 根据时间状语“for two days”，句子时态为现在完成时，主语是I，故填have been；
67. 根据时间状语“last week”，句子时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故填spent；
68. some后接可数名词复数，museum是可数名词，复数形式为museums，故填museums；
69. 此处指旅行中最好的部分，应用形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the best；
70. 固定搭配“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合语境，故填so；
71. 固定搭配“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”，故填to fly；
72. 固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是I，反身代词为myself，故填myself；
73. while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，主语是I，故填was reading；
74. 情态动词could后接动词原形，故填visit；
75. 前后句为让步关系，应用引导词Although/Though，故填Although/Though。
【答案】
66. have been 67. spent 68. museums 69. the best 70. so 71. to fly 72. myself 73. was reading 74. visit 75. Although/Though
【知识点】
现在完成时、一般过去时、形容词最高级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语法填空，考查基础语法规则与固定短语的应用，涵盖时态、词性转换、从句引导词等考点，是初中英语常见题型，注重对基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
假如你是李华,在过去的一学年里,你一定经历了很多,获得了不同的成长。请根据以下导图中的提示,选择其中两个方面,给自己写一封信,对这一学年进行复盘总结,并在信的最后对新学年提出新希望。
注意:1. 信中必须包括你所选择的导图里的所有内容,并适当拓展;
2. 信中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
A Letter to Myself
Dear Me,
How special it is to write to you! In the last one year, you have
Love from
Li Hua in Grade 8
假如你是李华,在过去的一学年里,你一定经历了很多,获得了不同的成长。请根据以下导图中的提示,选择其中两个方面,给自己写一封信,对这一学年进行复盘总结,并在信的最后对新学年提出新希望。
注意:1. 信中必须包括你所选择的导图里的所有内容,并适当拓展;
2. 信中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
A Letter to Myself
Dear Me,
How special it is to write to you! In the last one year, you have
Love from
Li Hua in Grade 8
答案
Possible version 1:
A Letter to Myself
Dear Me,
How special it is to write to you! In the last one year, you have grown so much.
For example, you have read many interesting books, including Harry Potter. It is about a brave young boy and his friends' adventures at a magical school. From the book, you got to know something about bravery and friendship.
Besides, you have done a lot of volunteer work. In July, you went to the old people's house and visited old people with your classmates. You cleaned the rooms and read stories for them. It was meaningful because volunteering can make the world a better place.
You've had your ups and downs, but you've always kept trying. Keep being curious and kind, and remember, every day is a new chance to learn and grow next year.
Love from
Li Hua in Grade 8
Possible version 2:
A Letter to Myself
Dear Me,
How special it is to write to you! In the last one year, you have grown so much.
For example, you have been to many wonderful places and learnt a lot. Among them, the most interesting place you have ever been to is the film museum. You loved the old movie cameras there and learnt about the inventions that led to colour movies.
Besides, the most special things you have had this year are some seashells. You got them during a family trip to the beach. The shells bring back sweet memories and remind you of the fun times on the beach.
As you step into the new school year, I hope you will visit more places that inspire you and collect more special things that bring joy and knowledge.
Love from
Li Hua in Grade 8
A Letter to Myself
Dear Me,
How special it is to write to you! In the last one year, you have grown so much.
For example, you have read many interesting books, including Harry Potter. It is about a brave young boy and his friends' adventures at a magical school. From the book, you got to know something about bravery and friendship.
Besides, you have done a lot of volunteer work. In July, you went to the old people's house and visited old people with your classmates. You cleaned the rooms and read stories for them. It was meaningful because volunteering can make the world a better place.
You've had your ups and downs, but you've always kept trying. Keep being curious and kind, and remember, every day is a new chance to learn and grow next year.
Love from
Li Hua in Grade 8
Possible version 2:
A Letter to Myself
Dear Me,
How special it is to write to you! In the last one year, you have grown so much.
For example, you have been to many wonderful places and learnt a lot. Among them, the most interesting place you have ever been to is the film museum. You loved the old movie cameras there and learnt about the inventions that led to colour movies.
Besides, the most special things you have had this year are some seashells. You got them during a family trip to the beach. The shells bring back sweet memories and remind you of the fun times on the beach.
As you step into the new school year, I hope you will visit more places that inspire you and collect more special things that bring joy and knowledge.
Love from
Li Hua in Grade 8
解析
【分析】
本题是英语书面表达题，要求写一封给自己的信复盘过去一学年的成长。解题思路如下：1. 审题：明确文体为书信，对象是自己，需从导图选两个方面，包含所选模块的所有要点，最后添加新学年的希望，注意词数和不能出现真实信息；2. 选材：可选择易展开的模块，如“读过的书”和“做过的志愿工作”，每个模块要覆盖导图的子要点（书的名称、学到的内容；志愿工作的内容、感受）；3. 结构：衔接开头已给内容，中间分两段阐述两个方面，最后写新学年希望，确保逻辑连贯；4. 语言：运用现在完成时描述过去一年的经历，适当拓展细节，符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 审题：确定为半开放性书信写作，需从导图选2个模块，包含模块内所有要点，结尾加新希望，词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不能出现真实人名校名。
2. 选材：选择“Book(s) I have read”和“Volunteer work I have done”两个模块。
对于“读过的书”：选《Harry Potter》，说明书的内容（魔法学校的冒险），点明学到的内容（勇敢和友谊）；
对于“志愿工作”：选敬老院志愿，说明具体工作（打扫房间、读故事），点明感受（有意义）；
3. 结构：开头承接已给内容，中间分两段分别写两个模块，最后写新学年的希望，落款按要求写；
4. 语言：用现在完成时描述经历，语句通顺，适当拓展细节，控制词数。
【答案】
A Letter to Myself
Dear Me,
How special it is to write to you! In the last one year, you have grown so much.
For example, you have read many interesting books, including Harry Potter. It is about a brave young boy and his friends' adventures at a magical school. From the book, you got to know something about bravery and friendship.
Besides, you have done a lot of volunteer work. In July, you went to the old people's house and visited old people with your classmates. You cleaned the rooms and read stories for them. It was meaningful because volunteering can make the world a better place.
You've had your ups and downs, but you've always kept trying. Keep being curious and kind, and remember, every day is a new chance to learn and grow next year.
Love from
Li Hua in Grade 8
【知识点】
英语书信写作，现在完成时，话题写作（个人成长）
【点评】
本题结合导图提示考查半开放性书面表达，既要求学生梳理个人成长经历，又考查英语应用文写作的规范，需准确运用时态、覆盖要点并适当拓展，符合初中英语写作的能力要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是英语书面表达题，要求写一封给自己的信复盘过去一学年的成长。解题思路如下：1. 审题：明确文体为书信，对象是自己，需从导图选两个方面，包含所选模块的所有要点，最后添加新学年的希望，注意词数和不能出现真实信息；2. 选材：可选择易展开的模块，如“读过的书”和“做过的志愿工作”，每个模块要覆盖导图的子要点（书的名称、学到的内容；志愿工作的内容、感受）；3. 结构：衔接开头已给内容，中间分两段阐述两个方面，最后写新学年希望，确保逻辑连贯；4. 语言：运用现在完成时描述过去一年的经历，适当拓展细节，符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 审题：确定为半开放性书信写作，需从导图选2个模块，包含模块内所有要点，结尾加新希望，词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不能出现真实人名校名。
2. 选材：选择“Book(s) I have read”和“Volunteer work I have done”两个模块。
对于“读过的书”：选《Harry Potter》，说明书的内容（魔法学校的冒险），点明学到的内容（勇敢和友谊）；
对于“志愿工作”：选敬老院志愿，说明具体工作（打扫房间、读故事），点明感受（有意义）；
3. 结构：开头承接已给内容，中间分两段分别写两个模块，最后写新学年的希望，落款按要求写；
4. 语言：用现在完成时描述经历，语句通顺，适当拓展细节，控制词数。
【答案】
A Letter to Myself
Dear Me,
How special it is to write to you! In the last one year, you have grown so much.
For example, you have read many interesting books, including Harry Potter. It is about a brave young boy and his friends' adventures at a magical school. From the book, you got to know something about bravery and friendship.
Besides, you have done a lot of volunteer work. In July, you went to the old people's house and visited old people with your classmates. You cleaned the rooms and read stories for them. It was meaningful because volunteering can make the world a better place.
You've had your ups and downs, but you've always kept trying. Keep being curious and kind, and remember, every day is a new chance to learn and grow next year.
Love from
Li Hua in Grade 8
【知识点】
英语书信写作，现在完成时，话题写作（个人成长）
【点评】
本题结合导图提示考查半开放性书面表达，既要求学生梳理个人成长经历，又考查英语应用文写作的规范，需准确运用时态、覆盖要点并适当拓展，符合初中英语写作的能力要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
