第二节:词汇运用。
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
mean lastly as soon as decide history
A long time ago, a young man named Zu Ti wanted to become strong and help his country. He made a 51. to work hard. 52. he heard the rooster crow(鸡叫), he got up and practised. He told himself not to be lazy, even when it was rainy or snowy. Liu Kun saw him and joined him. They trained hard together and 53. became great soldiers. This 54. story is called Wen Ji Qi Wu. It 55. "Start working hard when the rooster crows."

A. 51. decision 52. As soon as 53. lastly 54. historical 55. means

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合句子结构、语境及所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。首先明确所给词语：mean（动词，意思）、lastly（副词，最后）、as soon as（连词短语，一……就……）、decide（动词，决定）、history（名词，历史）。逐个分析空格：
1. 第51空：前有不定冠词a，需填名词，固定搭配make a decision（做决定），故将动词decide变为名词decision。
2. 第52空：需引导时间状语从句，表“一听到鸡叫就起床”，用连词短语as soon as，句首首字母大写。
3. 第53空：句子结构完整，需副词作状语表结果，lastly（最后）符合语境，指最终成为伟大士兵。
4. 第54空：修饰名词story，需形容词，将名词history变为形容词historical（历史的），构成“历史故事”。
5. 第55空：主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，将mean变为means，表“意味着”。
【解析】
51. 固定搭配“make a decision”意为“做决定”，此处需名词，故填decision。
52. as soon as引导时间状语从句，表“一……就……”，符合“听到鸡叫就起床练习”的语境，句首首字母大写，故填As soon as。
53. 此处需副词作状语，lastly为副词，意为“最后”，符合“最终成为伟大士兵”的语境，故填lastly。
54. 修饰名词story需形容词，history的形容词形式为historical，意为“历史的”，故填historical。
55. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mean的三单形式为means，故填means。
【答案】
51. decision 52. As soon as 53. lastly 54. historical 55. means
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、副词运用
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用，涉及固定搭配、词性变化及语境选词，难度适中，学生需掌握基础语法和词汇变形规则，结合语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last weekend, my classmates and I joined a volunteer group to help at a nursing home. It was my first time being a volunteer. I met those old people 56. (紧张不安地). First, we helped clean the rooms. After that, we played chess with some of the 57. (上了年纪的)!
During lunch, we 58. (闲聊) with them about their daily life. One grandma said she felt 59. (孤独的) sometimes because her children worked in another city. We promised to visit her again soon. Before leaving, we sang songs together. The smiles on their faces made all our efforts 60. (值得) it.
Volunteering not only helps others but also teaches us to cherish what we have. It gives us a sense of 61. (成就) to bring joy to those in need. I realized that small acts of kindness can 62. (给予) others with something meaningful. From now on, I plan to volunteer regularly. It's a great way to learn new skills, meet new friends, and understand the 63. (价值) of giving.
Next time, I want to join a project to protect natural 64. (奇观) or help clean up the community. Helping others makes me feel happy and 65. (活跃的). I hope more teenagers will sign up for volunteer work and experience the joy of sharing.

B. 56. nervously 57. elderly 58. chatted 59. lonely 60. worth 61. achievement 62. provide 63. value 64. wonders 65. active

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填单词的题型，解题思路为：先分析每个空格在句中充当的成分，确定所需词性；再结合汉语意思，同时注意时态、固定搭配、单复数等形式变化，从而确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
56. 空格处修饰动词met，需用副词，对应汉语“紧张不安地”，故填nervously；
57. 对应汉语“上了年纪的”，the elderly是固定表达，指老年人，故填elderly；
58. 由时间状语Last weekend可知，句子为一般过去时，对应汉语“闲聊”，故填chatted；
59. feel为系动词，后接形容词，对应汉语“孤独的”，故填lonely；
60. make sth worth it是固定搭配，对应汉语“值得”，故填worth；
61. a sense of后接名词，对应汉语“成就”，故填achievement；
62. provide sb with sth是固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形，对应汉语“给予”，故填provide；
63. the后接名词，对应汉语“价值”，故填value；
64. natural wonder表示“自然奇观”，此处表泛指，需用复数，对应汉语“奇观”，故填wonders；
65. feel为系动词，后接形容词，对应汉语“活跃的”，故填active。
【答案】
56. nervously 57. elderly 58. chatted 59. lonely 60. worth 61. achievement 62. provide 63. value 64. wonders 65. active
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题侧重考查基础词汇在语境中的正确运用，要求学生掌握单词的词性、时态变化及固定搭配，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8