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C(真题·绍兴嵊州)
Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of people around the world every year. People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we've listed the "Dos and Don'ts" in Singapore.
There are many things you must do in Singapore. When using the escalator(自动扶梯) in Singapore, you must stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those people who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also provides bike-riding roads and walking roads, so you must make sure you walk on the right roads. This keeps everyone much safer. And cash(现金) is welcomed in Singapore. Many shops in the neighbourhood hope customers to pay in cash, so having enough cash in hand is important.
Also, you must bring a bottle if you want to drink water, because you can get tap water(自来水) easily in Singapore. The water is carefully tested, so it's safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it's quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.
However, there are some things that you can't do. In Singapore, for example, the sale of chewing gum(口香糖) is not allowed. You cannot even bring gum with you. To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses are not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty. You can't play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either, since it might make other passengers angry.
People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world.
(
A. Chew gum in public places.
B. Talk with others loudly on buses.
C. Buy bottled water with cash.
D. Stand on the right on an escalator.
(
A. Fresh.
B. Cool.
C. Delicious.
D. Free.
(
A. Because food is not sold on trains.
B. Because it may make the floor dirty.
C. Because other people may get hungry.
D. Because the train tickets are expensive.
(
A. Strict rules.
B. Water safety.
C. Public roads.
D. Cash using.
Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of people around the world every year. People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we've listed the "Dos and Don'ts" in Singapore.
There are many things you must do in Singapore. When using the escalator(自动扶梯) in Singapore, you must stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those people who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also provides bike-riding roads and walking roads, so you must make sure you walk on the right roads. This keeps everyone much safer. And cash(现金) is welcomed in Singapore. Many shops in the neighbourhood hope customers to pay in cash, so having enough cash in hand is important.
Also, you must bring a bottle if you want to drink water, because you can get tap water(自来水) easily in Singapore. The water is carefully tested, so it's safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it's quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.
However, there are some things that you can't do. In Singapore, for example, the sale of chewing gum(口香糖) is not allowed. You cannot even bring gum with you. To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses are not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty. You can't play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either, since it might make other passengers angry.
People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world.
(
C
)23. What can people do in Singapore?A. Chew gum in public places.
B. Talk with others loudly on buses.
C. Buy bottled water with cash.
D. Stand on the right on an escalator.
(
D
)24. What does the underlined word "gratis" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Fresh.
B. Cool.
C. Delicious.
D. Free.
(
B
)25. Why CAN'T people eat on trains in Singapore?A. Because food is not sold on trains.
B. Because it may make the floor dirty.
C. Because other people may get hungry.
D. Because the train tickets are expensive.
(
A
)26. What does the passage mainly introduce about Singapore?A. Strict rules.
B. Water safety.
C. Public roads.
D. Cash using.
答案
23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应信息解答各小题：23题需查找新加坡允许做的事，对应原文“Do”部分；24题需结合上下文猜测词义，对比瓶装水和自来水的价格描述；25题需定位禁止在火车上吃东西的原因，对应原文“Don't”部分；26题需概括全文主旨，梳理文章核心内容。
【解析】
23题：根据原文，A选项口香糖被禁止，B选项公交车上大声交谈不允许，D选项自动扶梯需站左边，均错误；C选项提到现金受欢迎，瓶装水可购买且价格高，说明可用现金买瓶装水，正确，故选C。
24题：原文提到“瓶装水相当昂贵，而自来水是gratis”，与“昂贵”相对的是“免费”，故gratis意为“免费的”，选D。
25题：原文明确说明“在火车和公交车上吃喝不被允许，因为会弄脏座位和地板”，对应B选项，故选B。
26题：全文围绕新加坡的公共规则展开，介绍了允许和禁止的行为，核心是严格的规则，故选A。
【答案】
23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推测和主旨概括，文本贴近生活，信息明确，学生通过定位原文即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应信息解答各小题：23题需查找新加坡允许做的事，对应原文“Do”部分；24题需结合上下文猜测词义，对比瓶装水和自来水的价格描述；25题需定位禁止在火车上吃东西的原因，对应原文“Don't”部分；26题需概括全文主旨，梳理文章核心内容。
【解析】
23题：根据原文，A选项口香糖被禁止，B选项公交车上大声交谈不允许，D选项自动扶梯需站左边，均错误；C选项提到现金受欢迎，瓶装水可购买且价格高，说明可用现金买瓶装水，正确，故选C。
24题：原文提到“瓶装水相当昂贵，而自来水是gratis”，与“昂贵”相对的是“免费”，故gratis意为“免费的”，选D。
25题：原文明确说明“在火车和公交车上吃喝不被允许，因为会弄脏座位和地板”，对应B选项，故选B。
26题：全文围绕新加坡的公共规则展开，介绍了允许和禁止的行为，核心是严格的规则，故选A。
【答案】
23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推测和主旨概括，文本贴近生活，信息明确，学生通过定位原文即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
