二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A(真题·舟山)
Welcome to Ruby Cafe
Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Cafe—your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog's birthday!
Our customers(顾客) say ...
I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dog. I had coffee and French bread. My dog had pet milk and meatballs. We all enjoyed the food. It's an amazing place and I highly recommend it!
Mandy, March 16th, 2024
The food here was great. I also loved the decoration(装饰) of this cafe. It is a good place to hold parties with friends. There was only one waiter, so he was running around. Sometimes it took much time to order. The cafe closes at 3:00 p.m., but sometimes they run out of food before then.
Victoria, April 4th, 2024
Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Opening Hours: 8:00 a.m. —3:00 p.m.
For more information:√Website: rubycafemtl.com
√Phone: (514)938-8899
()16. What did Mandy have for breakfast on a weekend at the Ruby Cafe?
A. Coffee and cakes.
B. Coffee and bread.
C. Milk and cookies.
D. Milk and meatballs.
()17. What can customers do in the cafe?
A. Have a party in the evening.
B. Decorate the cafe by themselves.
C. Celebrate their dogs' birthdays.
D. Let the waiters take care of their pets.
()18. Who would be most interested in this article?
A. Those who would like to make friends.
B. Those who are looking for 24-hour cafes.
C. Those who are tired of caring for their pets.
D. Those who want to enjoy meals with their dogs.

16.B 17.C 18.D

【分析】
做这类阅读理解细节题，需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，再将原文信息与选项逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出最佳答案。具体到本题，需分别针对每道题的关键词定位原文，提取关键信息后匹配选项。
【解析】
16题：根据题干关键词“Mandy、breakfast、weekend”定位到Mandy的评价内容“I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dog. I had coffee and French bread.”，可知Mandy的早餐是咖啡和面包，对应选项B；A选项的cakes、C选项的milk和cookies、D选项的milk和meatballs均是Mandy的狗食用的，并非Mandy本人的早餐，故排除A、C、D。
17题：根据题干关键词“customers can do”定位到广告内容“You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog's birthday!”，可知顾客可在咖啡馆庆祝狗狗的生日，对应选项C；A选项：咖啡馆营业时间为8:00a.m.—3:00p.m.，不提供晚间聚会，排除；B选项：文中仅介绍咖啡馆的装饰，未提及让顾客自行装饰，排除；D选项：文中未提到让服务员照顾宠物，排除。
18题：根据题干关键词“who interested”定位到广告开头“Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Cafe—your dog is welcome here!”，可知该咖啡馆欢迎带狗就餐，因此想和自己的狗一起享受美食的人会最感兴趣，对应选项D；A选项：文中未提及交朋友相关内容，排除；B选项：咖啡馆并非24小时营业，排除；C选项：文中是允许带宠物就餐，而非帮助照顾宠物，排除。
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、广告应用文阅读
【点评】
本题为广告类阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题目多为基础细节题，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
①China has started trying a pet-friendly(宠物准入的) service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9th, 2025. For the first time, people can bring their cats or dogs on these trains.
②The service is used on 10 trains connecting five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. Owners need to show the pet health certificate(证书). Pets will stay in special boxes on a separate carriage(车厢). Train workers will check the pets every two hours but owners can't visit them during the ride.
③Owners should book at least two days before travel through the 12306 website. Pets and owners will take the same train and arrive together. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets.
④Many pet owners are happy with the service. A cat owner from Beijing said it makes travelling easier. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai woman with two cats said, "I hope future trains will have special carriages where pets can stay with owners."
⑤The idea became popular after a 2022 online survey by China Railway received millions of comments(评论). Railway officials said they want to improve travel services for pet owners. Let's look forward to it together.
()19. Which pets are allowed under the new service?
A. Any small pets under 40 kg with a certificate.
B. Healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall.
C. Only dogs with a health certificate, no weight-checking.
D. Any pets under 150 cm tall, but must be healthy.
()20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Owners should book one day earlier before travel.
B. Pet owners can visit their pets during the trip.
C. The service covers 10 trains connecting six main stations.
D. Owners and pets travel on separate carriages for safety.
()21. Why does the writer mention the underlined example in Paragraph 4?
A. To prove some owners' worries.
B. To introduce the trains in Shanghai.
C. To list some facts of the service.
D. To explain the pet-train-trip plan.
()22. What does the writer think of the special service?
A. Worried.
B. Hopeful.
C. Regretful.
D. Surprised.

19.B 20.D 21.A 22.B

【分析】
本题是关于高铁宠物服务的阅读理解题，4道题目均考查对原文信息的理解与推理。解题思路为：每道题先定位题干关键词，回到原文对应段落查找相关信息，再将选项与原文内容逐一对比，排除与原文不符的错误选项，最终选出正确答案。其中19题需定位允许的宠物类型，20题需判断符合原文的陈述，21题需分析举例的作用，22题需推断作者的态度。
【解析】
19题：定位原文第二段“Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. Owners need to show the pet health certificate”，可知允许的宠物是健康、体重15kg以下、身高40cm以下的猫或狗，对应选项B。A选项“40kg”错误，C选项“仅狗且无体重要求”错误，D选项“150cm”错误，故答案为B。
20题：A选项，原文第三段提到“book at least two days before travel”，而非提前1天，错误；B选项，原文第二段明确“owners can't visit them during the ride”，错误；C选项，原文第二段是“10 trains connecting five main stations”，而非6个站，错误；D选项，宠物在单独车厢，符合服务安排，正确，故答案为D。
21题：第四段前文提到“some worry about pets feeling stressed”，划线例子是上海女士的担忧，作用是证明部分宠物主人的担忧，对应选项A，故答案为A。
22题：最后一段“Let's look forward to it together”体现作者对这项服务的期待，态度是充满希望的，对应选项B，故答案为B。
【答案】
19.B 20.D 21.A 22.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、英语阅读理解推理题
【点评】
本文围绕高铁宠物准入服务展开，题目侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的查找、理解以及段落逻辑、作者态度的推理能力，整体难度适中，学生只要仔细定位原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6