2026年提优练山东友谊出版社七年级英语下册人教版第131页答案
C
Once upon a time, there lived a cloud that grew up over a very beautiful country. One day he saw another much bigger cloud and he felt very envious(忌妒的), so the cloud decided to get bigger and grow more. He wanted to get water and never started raining again.
The cloud grew up, but his country was getting dry. First, rivers dried up. Then people, animals and plants died. And finally, the whole country became a desert(沙漠). The cloud didn't care much. And he also did not realize he couldn't get new water to keep growing. So slowly, the cloud began to lose his size and was
unable to do anything to stop it.
The cloud then realized his mistake. He was wrong because he only thought of himself. He was very sad about it. What's more, he felt regretful(后悔的) about what he once did. The cloud was so small that the wind took him far away to a faraway country.
▲ He became small and modest(谦虚的). He gave a lot of rain. His new country became even greener. All people there could enjoy the most beautiful rainbows in the world.
26. The cloud decided to stop raining because
C
.
A. he was angry with another cloud
B. he wanted to turn his country into a desert
C. he wanted to get bigger and grow more
27. After the country became a desert, what happened to the cloud in paragraph 2?
A. He was as big as before.
B. He began to lose his size.
C. He became much bigger.
28. Which sentence can be put in " ▲ "?
A. The cloud still didn't rain.
B. The cloud decided to change.
C. The cloud hated the new country.
29. Which is the right order(顺序) of the following things?
a. The wind took the cloud to a faraway country.
b. The small cloud decided not to rain.
c. The small cloud saw a bigger cloud.
d. The cloud couldn't get new water to keep growing.
e. The small cloud became bigger and bigger.
A. bceda
B. bcead
C. cbeda
30.☆新素养·价值导向 What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. We should think more of others.
B. It's good to work with others.
C. We should be better than others.

答案

26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含4道细节理解/句子还原/排序题和1道主旨大意题。解题思路为:1. 通读全文,把握故事脉络(云因忌妒更大的云而停止降雨,导致国家变沙漠,自身变小,后改变帮助他人);2. 针对每道题的题干,定位原文对应内容,细节题找原句匹配,排序题按故事发展顺序排列,主旨题提炼核心道理;3. 逐一排除错误选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
26题:定位原文第一段“so the cloud decided to get bigger and grow more. He wanted to get water and never started raining again.”,可知云停止降雨是为了变得更大,故选C。
27题:定位原文第二段“So slowly, the cloud began to lose his size...”,可知国家变沙漠后云开始变小,故选B。
28题:前文讲云意识到错误、后悔,后文讲他变小谦虚并降雨,需填入承上启下的句子“云决定改变”,故选B。
29题:按故事发展顺序:c(看到更大的云)→b(决定不下雨)→e(变大)→d(无法获得新水)→a(被风吹到远方国家),对应选项C。
30题:文章通过云只考虑自己导致灾难、后改变帮助他人的故事,传递“要多为他人着想”的道理,故选A。
【答案】
26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇寓言类英语阅读,以云的经历为载体,既考查学生的细节定位、逻辑排序、句子还原等阅读能力,又传递了正确的价值导向,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5