三、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
Sergio is from Cuba(古巴). He was excited to visit Chengdu because he loves pandas.
Not surprisingly, Sergio took a trip to Chengdu and his first stop was Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. There he took quite a few photos of pandas. He also learned a lot about their favourite food bamboo(竹子).
In Chengdu, bamboo products(制品) are everywhere in people’s everyday life, like bamboo tables, chairs and bags. The next stop of Sergio’s trip was the Bamboo Craft Village. There he learned how to make a bamboo panda, but it was not easy for him.
Then the man got to Chengdu Botanical Garden(植物园). There he saw many kinds of plants. A worker there showed him another good place to enjoy the beauty of plants. Then he made his way to Xiling Snow Mountain. The mountain is home to over 2,000 different plants.
Sergio’s last stop was the International Horticultural Exhibition(世界园艺博览会) in Chengdu. There he enjoyed flowers from all over the world.
Sergio really had an enjoyable time in Chengdu!
31. Where is Sergio from?

32. What did Sergio do in the Bamboo Craft Village?

33. Why did Sergio go to Xiling Snow Mountain?

34. What was Sergio’s last stop in Chengdu?

35. 请把文中画线句子翻译成中文。

31.Sergio is from Cuba.
32.He learned to make a bamboo panda.
33.To enjoy the beauty of plants.
34.The International Horticultural Exhibition.
35.他很兴奋能去参观成都，因为他喜欢大熊猫。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的信息提取与翻译题，解题思路为：先通读短文了解大意，再针对每个问题的关键词，在原文中定位对应段落和句子，提取关键信息；翻译题需准确理解原句的句式和短语含义，转换为通顺的中文。
【解析】
31. 问题问Sergio来自哪里，定位原文第一段第一句“Sergio is from Cuba(古巴)”，直接提取答案；
32. 问题问他在竹艺村做了什么，定位第三段最后一句“There he learned how to make a bamboo panda”，整理为答案；
33. 问题问去西岭雪山的原因，定位第四段“A worker there showed him another good place to enjoy the beauty of plants. Then he made his way to Xiling Snow Mountain”，提取原因；
34. 问题问最后一站，定位第五段第一句“Sergio’s last stop was the International Horticultural Exhibition(世界园艺博览会) in Chengdu”，直接提取；
35. 画线句为“He was excited to visit Chengdu because he loves pandas”，“be excited to do”译为“做某事很兴奋”，“because”引导原因状语从句，译为“因为他喜欢大熊猫”，整句通顺翻译即可。
【答案】
31. Sergio is from Cuba.
32. He learned to make a bamboo panda.
33. To enjoy the beauty of plants.
34. The International Horticultural Exhibition.
35. 他很兴奋能去参观成都，因为他喜欢大熊猫。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息及英汉互译的基础能力，题目设置贴合短文内容，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词。（10分）
on hold rule or take
quick they a stop danger
Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure(冒险). It's hard to find your way in the space full of people. People run 36. to get seats. And be careful of that girl. She is 37. a cup of hot coffee right now. Something 38. may happen if the coffee is very hot.
To deal with these problems, all countries have made 39. for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating 40. drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule.
One city has asked passengers to 41. off their backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers are told not to open 42. legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats.
There are some interesting rules too. A Western country suggests that passengers shouldn't play music too loud through headphones or stare (盯着看) at women for 43. long time. New Delhi, the capital of India, 44. drunks from taking the subway.
Whether your city has the same rules or not, it's always good to behave (表现) well 45. the subway.

36.quickly 37.holding 38.dangerous
39.rules 40.or 41.take 42.their 43.a
44.stops 45.on

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，需先明确方框内单词的含义及词性，再结合每个句子的语境、语法规则（词性、时态、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式。具体思路：1. 梳理方框单词：on（介词）、hold（动词）、rule（名词）、or（连词）、take（动词）、quick（形容词）、they（代词）、a（冠词）、stop（动词）、danger（名词）；2. 逐个分析空格：36空修饰动词run用副词，选quick变quickly；37空为现在进行时，be后接动词ing，选hold变holding；38空修饰不定代词something用形容词，选danger变dangerous；39空固定搭配make rules，用rule的复数rules；40空否定句中连接并列成分用or；41空固定搭配take off，ask sb to do sth用原形take；42空修饰名词legs用形容词性物主代词，选they变their；43空固定搭配a long time，填a；44空主语New Delhi是第三人称单数，一般现在时，stop变stops；45空固定搭配on the subway，填on。
【解析】
1. 36空：修饰动词run需用副词，方框中形容词quick的副词形式为quickly，符合“人们快速跑着找座位”的语境，故填quickly。
2. 37空：由时间状语right now可知为现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，方框中动词hold的现在分词为holding，意为“拿着”，故填holding。
3. 38空：修饰不定代词something需用形容词，方框中名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”，符合语境，故填dangerous。
4. 39空：固定搭配make rules（制定规则），主语all countries为复数，故用名词rule的复数形式rules，故填rules。
5. 40空：否定句中连接并列的否定成分用连词or，此处表示“地铁上不能吃东西或喝东西”，故填or。
6. 41空：固定搭配take off（此处指把背包拿下来），ask sb to do sth结构中用动词原形，故填take。
7. 42空：修饰名词legs需用形容词性物主代词，方框中代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，故填their。
8. 43空：固定搭配a long time（很长时间），需用不定冠词a，故填a。
9. 44空：主语New Delhi为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，固定搭配stop sb from doing sth（阻止某人做某事），故动词stop用第三人称单数形式stops，故填stops。
10. 45空：固定搭配on the subway（在地铁上），需用介词on，故填on。
【答案】
36.quickly 37.holding 38.dangerous 39.rules 40.or 41.take 42.their 43.a 44.stops 45.on
【知识点】
选词填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握、语境理解及语法知识的运用能力，需结合上下文和语法规则确定单词的正确形式，是初中英语常见的基础题型，注重对核心词汇和基础语法的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6