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五、信息还原。
Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighbourhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other. (1)
◆Start small but meaningful actions.
Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself, “What simple tasks can I do today to help others?” (2)
◆Watch out for safety.
Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report it to the community centre. (3)
◆Join or organize events.
Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration. (4)
◆(5)
A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-time friendships.
A. Build a good relationship.
B. Stay calm when dealing with problems.
C. Ask others to take part in small tasks too.
D. Respect each other’s differences in daily life.
E. But you don’t have to wait for a big event to join.
F. Teach children rules, like how to cross roads safely.
G. To make your community a better place, try these ways.
Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighbourhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other. (1)
G
◆Start small but meaningful actions.
Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself, “What simple tasks can I do today to help others?” (2)
C
Remember that more people will make more changes.◆Watch out for safety.
Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report it to the community centre. (3)
F
In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt.◆Join or organize events.
Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration. (4)
E
A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbours!◆(5)
A
A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-time friendships.
A. Build a good relationship.
B. Stay calm when dealing with problems.
C. Ask others to take part in small tasks too.
D. Respect each other’s differences in daily life.
E. But you don’t have to wait for a big event to join.
F. Teach children rules, like how to cross roads safely.
G. To make your community a better place, try these ways.
答案
1. G 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍让社区变得更好的方法），再逐个分析每个空缺处的上下文逻辑关系，结合选项含义匹配对应内容，确保衔接自然、符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文提到好的社区对大家有益，下文是具体的方法建议，需选引出方法的句子，G选项“为了让你的社区变得更好，试试这些方法”承上启下，符合逻辑。
2. 第2空：上文询问“今天能做什么简单任务”，下文提到“更多人会带来更多改变”，需选呼吁他人参与小任务的句子，C选项“让别人也参与小任务”衔接上下文，符合要求。
3. 第3空：本段主题是安全，上文提到报告安全问题，下文提到“让他们小心不受伤”，需选与安全规则相关的句子，F选项“教孩子安全规则，比如如何安全过马路”符合安全主题，衔接合理。
4. 第4空：上文提到查看社区活动，下文提到其他小型活动，需选说明无需等待大事件的句子，E选项“但你不必等大事件再加入”衔接自然，符合语境。
5. 第5空：为本段小标题，下文围绕信任、分享、友谊展开，需选概括本段主旨的句子，A选项“建立良好关系”契合内容，作为小标题合适。
【答案】
1.G 2.C 3.F 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解，解题时需结合段落主题、句子间的衔接逻辑匹配选项，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍让社区变得更好的方法），再逐个分析每个空缺处的上下文逻辑关系，结合选项含义匹配对应内容，确保衔接自然、符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文提到好的社区对大家有益，下文是具体的方法建议，需选引出方法的句子，G选项“为了让你的社区变得更好，试试这些方法”承上启下，符合逻辑。
2. 第2空：上文询问“今天能做什么简单任务”，下文提到“更多人会带来更多改变”，需选呼吁他人参与小任务的句子，C选项“让别人也参与小任务”衔接上下文，符合要求。
3. 第3空：本段主题是安全，上文提到报告安全问题，下文提到“让他们小心不受伤”，需选与安全规则相关的句子，F选项“教孩子安全规则，比如如何安全过马路”符合安全主题，衔接合理。
4. 第4空：上文提到查看社区活动，下文提到其他小型活动，需选说明无需等待大事件的句子，E选项“但你不必等大事件再加入”衔接自然，符合语境。
5. 第5空：为本段小标题，下文围绕信任、分享、友谊展开，需选概括本段主旨的句子，A选项“建立良好关系”契合内容，作为小标题合适。
【答案】
1.G 2.C 3.F 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解，解题时需结合段落主题、句子间的衔接逻辑匹配选项，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
