2026年轻松作业本八年级英语上册译林版第3页答案
一、根据中文提示完成单词。
1. He listened carefully and
understood
(理解)what I said.
2. — Could I take a
seat
(座位)next to you?
— Sorry, it is not available. My daughter is coming to the cafe.
3. — Your grandfather is always full of energy. Do you know what the
secret
(秘密)is?
— Well, he takes exercise every morning and keeps healthy diets.
4. A
trustworthy
(值得信赖的)person always does what they say they will do.
5. My best friend, Tom, is very
active
(积极的)in everything, so we choose him as our monitor.

答案

1. understood 2. seat 3. secret 4. trustworthy 5. active

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成英语单词的题型,解题思路为:先通读句子,判断每个空格所需单词的词性、时态等语法要求,再结合中文提示写出正确形式,注意动词时态变化、固定搭配等细节。
【解析】
1. 由句中listened(listen的过去式)可知,句子为一般过去时,“理解”的过去式为understood,故填understood;
2. 固定短语take a seat意为“坐座位”,此处需填名词“座位”,故填seat;
3. 定冠词the后接名词,“秘密”对应的名词为secret,故填secret;
4. 此处修饰名词person,需填形容词,“值得信赖的”对应的形容词为trustworthy,故填trustworthy;
5. be动词后接形容词,“积极的”对应的形容词为active,故填active。
【答案】
1. understood 2. seat 3. secret 4. trustworthy 5. active
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、形容词与名词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合句子语境和语法规则填写单词,侧重基础词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. To tell the
truth
(true), I'm not interested in this film.
2. The children quickly got
bored
(boring) with staying indoors.
3. We all like Mr Wang because he is
helpful
(help) all the time.
4. Mark Twain was a man full of
humour
(humorous). He often told funny jokes.
5. Millie can make a good dancer because she has many good
qualities
(quality).

答案

1. truth 2. bored 3. helpful 4. humour 5. qualities

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性规则解题:
1. 空格前有定冠词the,需用名词作tell的宾语,因此将形容词true转换为名词;
2. get为系动词,后接形容词,主语是指人的children,需用-ed结尾的形容词描述人的感受;
3. 系动词is后需接形容词作表语,因此将动词help转换为形容词;
4. 短语full of后需接名词,因此将形容词humorous转换为名词;
5. many后需接可数名词复数,因此将名词quality变为复数形式。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需接名词,true的名词形式为truth,构成固定搭配tell the truth(说实话),故填truth;
2. get是系动词,后接形容词;主语children指人,-ed结尾的形容词bored用于描述人的感受,boring用于修饰物,故填bored;
3. 系动词is后需接形容词作表语,help的形容词形式为helpful(乐于助人的),符合句意,故填helpful;
4. full of后需接名词,humorous的名词形式为humour(不可数名词),故填humour;
5. many后接可数名词复数,quality的复数形式为qualities,故填qualities。
【答案】
1. truth 2. bored 3. helpful 4. humour 5. qualities
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词用法、名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇题,考查常见词性转换规则、固定搭配及名词复数变化,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)1. — Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?
— Of course. She was tall and thin
a ponytail.

A.at
B.with
C.on
D.has

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】首先分析句子结构,答句已有谓语动词was,因此排除动词形式的has;再辨析各介词含义,at表时间/地点、on表位置/关于,均不符合语境;with可表“带有、具有”,用于描述外貌特征,符合“留着马尾辫”的表达,据此选答案。
【解析】1. 排除干扰项:答句“She was tall and thin”已有系动词was作谓语,不能选动词has,排除D;2. 辨析介词:at(在)、on(在……上)无法表达“带有马尾辫”的意思,with表示“带有”,“with a ponytail”是描述留马尾辫的正确搭配,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词的用法;with的含义
【点评】本题考查介词with表“带有”的基础用法,属于英语语法基础题,需掌握常见介词的词义及外貌描述搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)2. — What do you think of your English teacher?
— She is so
with us that we all like her very much.

A.crazy
B.afraid
C.unhappy
D.patient

答案

2. D

解析

【分析】
首先理解对话语境:问句询问对英语老师的看法,答语提到“我们都非常喜欢她”,说明需选体现老师正面特质的形容词;再结合选项词义和固定搭配逐一判断,确定符合语境的答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A.crazy意为“疯狂的”,不符合老师受学生喜爱的特质;B.afraid意为“害怕的”,搭配与语境不符;C.unhappy意为“不开心的”,是负面情绪,不符合语境;D.patient意为“有耐心的”,固定搭配be patient with sb表示“对某人有耐心”,契合答语中“我们都喜欢她”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础形容词词义及常用固定搭配的运用,需结合语境判断,难度较低,属于初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)3. — What do you think of the new film?
— It's pretty
. I couldn't stop laughing when I watched it.

A.tiring
B.boring
C.terrible
D.funny

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】本题考查形容词词义辨析,需结合上下文语境选择合适的形容词。先理解对话含义:问句询问对新电影的看法,答句提到“看的时候忍不住笑”,说明电影是有趣的,据此分析各选项词义即可得出答案。
【解析】对话意为:“——你觉得这部新电影怎么样?——它相当______,我看的时候忍不住笑。”根据答句中“couldn't stop laughing(忍不住笑)”可知,电影是有趣的。选项A tiring(累人的)、B boring(无聊的)、C terrible(糟糕的)均不符合语境;D funny(有趣的)符合要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,解题关键是抓住答句中的关键信息“忍不住笑”,结合各选项词义即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)4. My little cousin is a(n)
boy and he can keep on taking part in different activities.

A.patient
B.curious
C.organized
D.energetic

答案

4. D

解析

【分析】首先明确题目需选择修饰男孩的形容词,结合后半句“他能坚持参加不同的活动”的语境,判断该形容词的含义,再逐一匹配选项词义。
【解析】句子意为:我的小表弟是个______的男孩,他能坚持参加不同的活动。A选项patient意为“耐心的”,侧重做事有耐心,与坚持参加活动无关;B选项curious意为“好奇的”,侧重对事物好奇,不符合语境;C选项organized意为“有条理的”,侧重做事有条理,无法解释能坚持参加不同活动;D选项energetic意为“精力充沛的”,正是因为精力充沛才能坚持参加不同活动,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,需结合句子语境理解各形容词的含义,属于基础词汇题,难度适中,掌握四个选项词义即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)5. — I expect our soccer team to beat theirs in the match.
Our team has better skills.

A.I'm afraid not.
B.I believe so.
C.Of course not.
D.That's right.
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】首先通读对话把握语境:第一句表达“期待我们的足球队在比赛中打败他们队”,第二句后半句“我们队有更好的技术”是对前面期待的支持,需选择表示同意的答语。接着逐一分析选项的含义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】先翻译对话:——我期待我们的足球队在比赛中打败他们队。——______ 我们队有更好的技术。再分析选项:A项“I'm afraid not.”意为“恐怕不行”,表否定,不符合语境;B项“I believe so.”意为“我相信如此”,表示同意对方的期待,结合后半句“我们队技术更好”,符合语境;C项“Of course not.”意为“当然不”,表否定,不符合;D项“That's right.”意为“那是对的”,通常用于赞同已有的观点,此处是对期待的回应,不如B合适。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合语境选择合适答语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
四、完形填空。
One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest friends were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best
C
1
is Amy. She is an 81-year-old woman living in Florida. She is very kind and
D
2
.”
Their friendship came
A
3
a game. In the game, David and Amy were in the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was too hard for David at that time. He had
C
4
time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant to make a living. He felt that his dream was hopeless.
B
5
he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream.
Two years later, he decided to go to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. He was very happy that his
B
6
came true. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what Amy was like,
A
7
he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was much more
C
8
than he could imagine.
Later, a lot of people were moved by this nice story. They spoke highly of Amy and wanted to
D
9
her. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we should give a
A
10
when they are in need.”
(
C
)1. A. workmate B. classmate C. friend D. grandma
(
D
)2. A. lucky B. funny C. useful D. helpful
(
A
)3. A. from B. up C. to D. out
(
C
)4. A. some B. enough C. little D. much
(
B
)5. A. Before B. When C. Where D. If
(
B
)6. A. job B. dream C. study D. club
(
A
)7. A. so B. but C. because D. or
(
C
)8. A. interesting B. careful C. beautiful D. useful
(
D
)9. A. look after B. leave for C. pay for D. learn from
(
A
)10. A. hand B. seat C. hotel D. smile

答案

1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A

解析

【分析】本题为记叙文类完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格:1. 由前文“closest friends”可对应选相关词汇;2. 后文提到Amy帮助David,需选体现其特质的词;3. 考查固定搭配;4. 结合生活艰难的语境选表“几乎没有”的词;5. 表时间逻辑选合适连词;6. 对应前文提到的梦想;7. 表因果逻辑选连词;8. 形容友谊的特质;9. 结合人们对Amy的态度选短语;10. 考查固定搭配表“帮助”。
【解析】1. 前文提及“closest friends”,对应选C(friend);2. 后文Amy帮助David,体现她乐于助人,选D(helpful);3. “come from”为固定搭配,表友谊源于一场游戏,选A(from);4. 生活艰难,几乎无时间,little修饰不可数名词time,选C(little);5. 此处表“当他几乎灰心时”,用when,选B(When);6. 前文提到David的音乐梦想,此处梦想实现,选B(dream);7. 记者想了解Amy,所以飞去采访,表结果用so,选A(so);8. 形容两人的友谊美好,选C(beautiful);9. 人们称赞Amy,想向她学习,learn from符合,选D(learn from);10. “give a hand”是固定搭配,意为帮助,选A(hand)。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕David与Amy的友谊展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇的词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握,是典型的记叙文完形填空,难度适中,适合学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】0.5