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四、阅读表达
There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. We cannot stop the power of nature. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. Sometimes it is after a big storm at sea when too much sea water comes onto the land. The fast flood water can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall.
An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and in different directions. The land can crack(断裂). An earthquake can hurt us. We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake.
A tornado(龙卷风) is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything on the way. A hurricane(飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rains. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way.
We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe.
1. When does a flood come?
2. Why do we make our homes strong?
3. What can a tornado pick up and break?
4. Where does a hurricane begin?
5. When facing a tornado or a hurricane, what can we do?
There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. We cannot stop the power of nature. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. Sometimes it is after a big storm at sea when too much sea water comes onto the land. The fast flood water can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall.
An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and in different directions. The land can crack(断裂). An earthquake can hurt us. We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake.
A tornado(龙卷风) is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything on the way. A hurricane(飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rains. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way.
We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe.
1. When does a flood come?
When there is too much water on the land.
2. Why do we make our homes strong?
To prevent them from falling down in an earthquake.
3. What can a tornado pick up and break?
Anything on its way.
4. Where does a hurricane begin?
On the sea.
5. When facing a tornado or a hurricane, what can we do?
We can get out of its way.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. When there is too much water on the land.
2. To prevent them from falling down in an earthquake.
3. Anything on its way.
4. On the sea.
5. We can get out of its way.（言之有理即可）
2. To prevent them from falling down in an earthquake.
3. Anything on its way.
4. On the sea.
5. We can get out of its way.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是英语阅读表达中的细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词（如when、why、what等）回原文定位对应段落，精准提取原文中的关键信息，确保答案与原文表述一致，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段关于洪水的描述，原文明确说明洪水发生的条件是“when there is too much water on the land”，直接提取作答；
2. 定位第二段关于地震的内容，原文提到要让房屋坚固是为了“do not fall down in an earthquake”，转换为对应原因表述；
3. 定位第三段关于龙卷风的描述，原文指出龙卷风能“pick up anything... break anything on the way”，提取核心内容；
4. 定位第三段关于飓风的描述，原文说明飓风“begins on the sea”，直接提取作答；
5. 定位第三段关于龙卷风或飓风的应对，原文提到“we can get out of its way”，直接提取作答。
【答案】
1. When there is too much water on the land.
2. To prevent them from falling down in an earthquake.
3. Anything on its way.
4. On the sea.
5. We can get out of its way.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题，英语阅读表达
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读细节题，侧重考查学生从原文中快速定位并提取信息的能力，题目答案均来自原文，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.2
这是英语阅读表达中的细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词（如when、why、what等）回原文定位对应段落，精准提取原文中的关键信息，确保答案与原文表述一致，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段关于洪水的描述，原文明确说明洪水发生的条件是“when there is too much water on the land”，直接提取作答；
2. 定位第二段关于地震的内容，原文提到要让房屋坚固是为了“do not fall down in an earthquake”，转换为对应原因表述；
3. 定位第三段关于龙卷风的描述，原文指出龙卷风能“pick up anything... break anything on the way”，提取核心内容；
4. 定位第三段关于飓风的描述，原文说明飓风“begins on the sea”，直接提取作答；
5. 定位第三段关于龙卷风或飓风的应对，原文提到“we can get out of its way”，直接提取作答。
【答案】
1. When there is too much water on the land.
2. To prevent them from falling down in an earthquake.
3. Anything on its way.
4. On the sea.
5. We can get out of its way.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题，英语阅读表达
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读细节题，侧重考查学生从原文中快速定位并提取信息的能力，题目答案均来自原文，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.2
