2026年全品学练考七年级英语上册外研版第4页答案
Ⅴ. 完形填空
This is our lovely school. It is small,
it is very beautiful. There are four buildings in
school. This is our
building. There are sixteen classrooms in it. The classrooms are very
. That is my classroom. There is a
desk in the front of the classroom. There are also some beautiful
on the wall. This is our lab building. The labs are
science. We like
there. That building is our library. It is on the left of the lab building. We often read there and borrow(借)
from it. That is our dining hall. We often have lunch there.
We like our school.
to our school!
(
C
)26. A. and B. or C. but D. so
(
B
)27. A. their B. our C. his D. her
(
C
)28. A. music B. art C. teaching D. lab
(
A
)29. A. big B. sad C. tired D. lonely
(
B
)30. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers D. teachers’
(
B
)31. A. minutes B. pictures C. rivers D. erasers
(
D
)32. A. to B. with C. at D. for
(
B
)33. A. playing B. studying C. reading D. running
(
A
)34. A. books B. computers C. pencils D. chairs
(
B
)35. A. Come B. Welcome C. Walk D. Go

答案

26.C 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.B

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍作者的学校),再逐题结合上下文语境、语法规则分析选项:26题判断前后句逻辑关系(转折);27题根据前文的“our school”确定代词;28题结合“有教室”判断建筑类型;29题选形容教室的合适形容词;30题考查名词所有格;31题结合“墙上”选合适名词;32题考查介词表用途;33题结合“实验室”选合适动词;34题结合“图书馆”选借的物品;35题考查固定搭配。
【解析】26. 前半句“它很小”与后半句“它很漂亮”为转折关系,需用转折连词but,选C;27. 前文提到“our school”,此处指代“我们的学校”,用形容词性物主代词our,选B;28. 有教室的建筑是教学楼,“teaching building”为固定表达,选C;29. 形容教室的特征,big符合语境,其他选项不符合,选A;30. “讲桌”的正确表达是teacher's desk,用单数名词所有格,选B;31. 墙上的漂亮物品是pictures,其他选项不符合,选B;32. 介词for表用途,实验室是为了科学,选D;33. 在实验室的活动是学习,studying符合语境,选B;34. 从图书馆借的是books,选A;35. 固定搭配“welcome to + 地点”,选B。
【答案】26.C 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.B
【知识点】完形填空、代词用法、介词搭配
【点评】本文围绕介绍学校展开,内容贴近学生日常,考查初中英语基础知识点,难度适中,解题需结合上下文语境与基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
This is a map of my junior high school. It's big and beautiful. There is a playground and six buildings in our school.
The playground stands in the middle of the school. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. It has got many books, maps and computers. Behind the library, on the left, is the school office building. The teaching building with twenty-four classrooms is on the right. Between this building and the school office building is our dining hall. It's not big, but the food is good. The sports hall is on the right of the playground. After school, we come to swim or play basketball here. And the building which is in front of it is for science. There are six science labs and five computer labs in the science building.
(
D
)36. How many buildings are there in the school?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(
A
)37. What do the underlined(画线的) words "this building" in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)?
A. The teaching building. B. The library.
C. The sports hall. D. The science building.
(
B
)38. What can students do in the sports hall after school?
A. They can run or play football. B. They can swim or play basketball.
C. They can skate or play volleyball. D. They can do exercise or play games.
(
B
)39. Where are the science labs and computer labs?
A. They are in the library. B. They are in the science building.
C. They are in the teaching building. D. They are in the school office building.

答案

36.D 37.A 38.B 39.B

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读理解细节题,需先通读原文把握学校布局的大意,再针对每道题的问题,回到原文定位对应信息,逐一匹配选项即可。比如第36题问建筑数量,直接找原文相关表述;第37题代词指代,需结合上下文找前文提到的对应建筑;第38题找课后在体育馆的活动,定位原文对应句子;第39题找实验室所在建筑,定位最后一句即可。
【解析】
36题:根据原文第一段“There is a playground and six buildings in our school.”可知学校共有6栋建筑,对应选项D。
37题:原文第二段先提到“The teaching building... is on the right. Between this building and the school office building is our dining hall.”,由此可知“this building”指代前文的教学楼,对应选项A。
38题:原文第二段明确说明“After school, we come to swim or play basketball here.”(此处“here”指代sports hall),对应选项B。
39题:原文最后一句“There are six science labs and five computer labs in the science building.”表明实验室在科学楼,对应选项B。
【答案】
36.D 37.A 38.B 39.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题是关于学校布局的阅读理解,所有题目均为细节类题型,只要仔细阅读原文、精准定位信息即可得出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8