Ⅰ. 将单词或短语与其释义相匹配。
()1. difference A. the ability to find things funny and enjoy jokes
()2. a sense of humour B. the way in which people or things are not the same
()3. thanks to C. always telling the truth; not lying
()4. make a mistake D. to do something wrong or incorrect
()5. honest E. because of someone or something (in a positive way)

1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C

【分析】
本题为英语词汇与释义匹配题，解题思路是：先明确左侧每个单词或短语的核心含义，再逐一分析右侧选项的释义，最后将含义匹配的内容对应起来，完成填空。
【解析】
1. difference意为“差异、不同”，对应B选项“人或事物不同的方式”；
2. a sense of humour意为“幽默感”，对应A选项“发现有趣事物和享受笑话的能力”；
3. thanks to意为“多亏、由于（表积极原因）”，对应E选项“因为某人或某事（在积极方面）”；
4. make a mistake意为“犯错”，对应D选项“做错或不正确的事”；
5. honest意为“诚实的”，对应C选项“总是讲真话，不撒谎”。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语词汇匹配，短语词义辨析，形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词及短语的核心释义，属于词汇基础题，只要掌握常见词汇的基本含义即可轻松作答，适合巩固日常英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 用方框内单词的适当形式完成句子。
different opinion direct friendship similarity
1. A good is built on trust, respect and kindness.
2. There are many between my best friend and me. We both love reading and playing football.
3. My teacher gives us advice very —she always tells us exactly what we need to improve.
4. We have a in our tastes in music. I like pop, but my friend prefers rock.
5. In my , having friends who are different from you can be a great way to learn new things.

1. friendship 2. similarities 3. directly
4. difference 5. opinion

【分析】
本题要求用方框内单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子语境、词性要求及固定搭配判断单词的正确形式：
1. 第一空：A good后需接名词，结合“建立在信任、尊重和善意上”的语境，选名词friendship（友谊），用原形即可。
2. 第二空：many后接可数名词复数，结合“我和好友的共同点”的语境，选名词similarity（相似点），变复数为similarities。
3. 第三空：修饰动词gives需用副词，direct（直接的）的副词形式是directly，符合“老师给建议很直接”的语境。
4. 第四空：a后接名词，结合“音乐品味的不同”的语境，选形容词different对应的名词difference（不同点），用原形。
5. 第五空：固定搭配in my opinion意为“在我看来”，需填名词opinion。
【解析】
1. 句子“A good ____ is built on trust, respect and kindness.”中，A good后接可数名词单数，结合语境，填friendship。
2. 句子“There are many ____ between my best friend and me.”中，many修饰可数名词复数，结合语境，similarity变复数similarities。
3. 句子“My teacher gives us advice very ____”中，修饰动词gives需用副词，direct的副词形式为directly，填directly。
4. 句子“We have a ____ in our tastes in music.”中，a后接名词，结合语境，different的名词形式为difference，填difference。
5. 句子“In my ____, having friends who are different from you can be a great way to learn new things.”中，固定搭配in my opinion，填opinion。
【答案】
1. friendship 2. similarities 3. directly 4. difference 5. opinion
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、副词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，主要考查单词的词性转换、单复数变化及固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固初中英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. 根据上下文或括号里的提示填空。
Lisa and Emily have a strong 1. (友谊) because they always support each other. However, there are some differences between them. Lisa is 2. (straightforward) than Emily. She always tells people exactly what she thinks. Emily, on the other hand, is 3. direct than Lisa and prefers to be polite in difficult situations.
Though they have differences, they enjoy spending time together. Lisa loves making jokes and is very 4. (humour), while Emily enjoys deep conversations. Last week, they decided to attend a school event together. It was an interesting experience, and they both had fun. Lisa spoke 5. (direct) to the guests, while Emily preferred to listen carefully before giving her thoughts. They both believe that being honest with each other makes their friendship strong.

1. friendship 2. more straightforward
3. less 4. humorous 5. directly

【分析】
先通读短文理解语境，再结合括号提示和语法规则逐一填空：1. 空前是形容词，需填“友谊”对应的名词；2. 句中有than，要用形容词比较级；3. 结合语境判断比较级的否定含义；4. be动词后需填形容词；5. 修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词strong，修饰名词，括号提示“友谊”，故填名词friendship；
2. 由than可知用比较级，straightforward是多音节形容词，比较级加more，故填more straightforward；
3. 结合语境“Emily prefers to be polite”可知她不如Lisa直接，用less构成比较级，故填less；
4. be动词后接形容词作表语，humour的形容词形式是humorous，故填humorous；
5. 修饰动词spoke需用副词，direct的副词形式是directly，故填directly。
【答案】
1. friendship 2. more straightforward 3. less 4. humorous 5. directly
【知识点】
名词的用法、形容词比较级、副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇与语法的应用，结合语境及提示即可完成填空，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8