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Ⅳ. 请为以下十位同学找到朋友,并说明判断依据,完成表格。
| Emma | She loves reading and enjoys quiet time at home. She prefers calm activities like drawing and watching movies. |
| Noah | He loves reading books and solving puzzles. He enjoys quiet activities like Emma. |
| Oliver | He enjoys playing basketball and hanging out with his friends. He loves being active and playing games. |
| Ava | She loves fashion and is always up to date with the latest styles. She spends much time with her friends shopping. |
| Sophia | She loves dancing and doing ballet. She spends a lot of time on dance classes and enjoys performing.
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| Liam | He loves playing football and running. He spends most of his time playing sport with his friends. |
| Isabella | She loves helping others and often volunteers to help at school events. She is friendly and kind. |
| Mia | She loves playing sport, especially running. She is always outside and enjoys entering competitions. |
| James | He loves making people laugh and enjoys joking around with his friends. He likes to have fun. |
| Benjamin | He enjoys playing video games and hanging out with his friends in the park. |
Good friends | Reasons
1. Emma & Noah | They both love reading and quiet activities.
2.
3.
4.
5.
| Emma | She loves reading and enjoys quiet time at home. She prefers calm activities like drawing and watching movies. |
| Noah | He loves reading books and solving puzzles. He enjoys quiet activities like Emma. |
| Oliver | He enjoys playing basketball and hanging out with his friends. He loves being active and playing games. |
| Ava | She loves fashion and is always up to date with the latest styles. She spends much time with her friends shopping. |
| Sophia | She loves dancing and doing ballet. She spends a lot of time on dance classes and enjoys performing.
|| Liam | He loves playing football and running. He spends most of his time playing sport with his friends. |
| Isabella | She loves helping others and often volunteers to help at school events. She is friendly and kind. |
| Mia | She loves playing sport, especially running. She is always outside and enjoys entering competitions. |
| James | He loves making people laugh and enjoys joking around with his friends. He likes to have fun. |
| Benjamin | He enjoys playing video games and hanging out with his friends in the park. |
Good friends | Reasons
1. Emma & Noah | They both love reading and quiet activities.
2.
略
& 略
| 略
3.
略
& 略
| 略
4.
略
& 略
| 略
5.
略
& 略
| 略
答案
2. Liam & Mia；They both love sports, especially running, and they enjoy all kinds of outdoor activities.
3. Oliver & Benjamin；They both love being active, playing games and hanging out with their friends.
4. James & Ava；They both love spending a lot of time with their friends and having fun together.
5. Sophia & Isabella；They are both friendly, outgoing and enjoy taking part in different kinds of group activities.
（答案不唯一，符合人物特质逻辑即可）
3. Oliver & Benjamin；They both love being active, playing games and hanging out with their friends.
4. James & Ava；They both love spending a lot of time with their friends and having fun together.
5. Sophia & Isabella；They are both friendly, outgoing and enjoy taking part in different kinds of group activities.
（答案不唯一，符合人物特质逻辑即可）
解析
【分析】本题要求根据十位同学的兴趣爱好、性格特质配对好朋友，解题思路为：先提取每位同学的核心特质（如爱好、活动类型、性格特点），再找到特质高度重合的两位同学，最后结合两人的共同特点说明配对依据即可。
【解析】2. Liam的核心特质是热爱运动（足球、跑步）、常和朋友进行体育活动，Mia的核心特质是热爱运动（尤其跑步）、常外出参与活动，二者均有运动相关的共同爱好，故配对；3. Oliver热爱活跃的活动（篮球）、喜欢和朋友相处，Benjamin喜欢玩游戏、和朋友在公园活动，二者均有活跃、爱和朋友相处的特质，故配对；4. James喜欢开玩笑、找乐子，Ava喜欢和朋友购物、享受乐趣，二者均有和朋友相处、享受乐趣的共同特点，故配对；5. Sophia热爱舞蹈、参与表演，Isabella性格友好、爱参加学校活动，二者均有友好外向、参与团体类活动的特质，故配对。
【答案】2. Liam & Mia；They both love sports, especially running, and they enjoy all kinds of outdoor activities.
3. Oliver & Benjamin；They both love being active, playing games and hanging out with their friends.
4. James & Ava；They both love spending a lot of time with their friends and having fun together.
5. Sophia & Isabella；They are both friendly, outgoing and enjoy taking part in different kinds of group activities.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息匹配
【点评】本题为信息匹配类基础题，主要考查学生提取文本关键信息、分析人物共同特质的能力，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的基础考察要求。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】2. Liam的核心特质是热爱运动（足球、跑步）、常和朋友进行体育活动，Mia的核心特质是热爱运动（尤其跑步）、常外出参与活动，二者均有运动相关的共同爱好，故配对；3. Oliver热爱活跃的活动（篮球）、喜欢和朋友相处，Benjamin喜欢玩游戏、和朋友在公园活动，二者均有活跃、爱和朋友相处的特质，故配对；4. James喜欢开玩笑、找乐子，Ava喜欢和朋友购物、享受乐趣，二者均有和朋友相处、享受乐趣的共同特点，故配对；5. Sophia热爱舞蹈、参与表演，Isabella性格友好、爱参加学校活动，二者均有友好外向、参与团体类活动的特质，故配对。
【答案】2. Liam & Mia；They both love sports, especially running, and they enjoy all kinds of outdoor activities.
3. Oliver & Benjamin；They both love being active, playing games and hanging out with their friends.
4. James & Ava；They both love spending a lot of time with their friends and having fun together.
5. Sophia & Isabella；They are both friendly, outgoing and enjoy taking part in different kinds of group activities.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息匹配
【点评】本题为信息匹配类基础题，主要考查学生提取文本关键信息、分析人物共同特质的能力，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的基础考察要求。
【难度系数】0.5
