Ⅳ. 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Some people think friends should be the same, while others believe friends should be different. Both kinds of friendships can be good.
Friends who are the same have common interests. They like doing the same things, such as playing sport, reading books, or watching movies. They can understand each other easily and enjoy spending time together.
Friends who are different can help each other grow. A shy person might become more confident with an outgoing friend. A serious person might learn to have more fun with a funny friend. Different friends can teach each other new things.
No matter whether friends are the same or different, the most important thing is kindness and respect. Good friends help and support each other.
()1. Friends who are the same can enjoy doing the same activities.
()2. A shy person can never become more confident.
()3. Friends who are different can learn from each other.
()4. The most important thing in friendship is kindness and respect.
()5. It is impossible to be friends with someone who is different from you.

1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F

【分析】做英语阅读判断正误题，需遵循“先通读全文把握主旨，再逐题定位原文细节，对比题目表述与原文信息是否一致”的思路：首先通读短文，明确短文围绕“相同朋友与不同朋友的友谊价值”展开，最后点明友谊的核心要素；接着针对每个小题，回到原文对应段落查找相关内容，若题目与原文表述一致则判断为T，不一致则为F。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段“Friends who are the same have common interests. They like doing the same things, such as playing sport, reading books, or watching movies.”，可知相同的朋友会享受相同活动，题目表述与原文一致，故为T；2. 定位原文第三段“A shy person might become more confident with an outgoing friend.”，原文是“可能”，题目表述为“永远不会”，与原文矛盾，故为F；3. 定位原文第三段“Different friends can teach each other new things.”，“互相教新东西”即“互相学习”，题目表述与原文一致，故为T；4. 定位原文第四段“No matter whether friends are the same or different, the most important thing is kindness and respect.”，直接对应题目表述，故为T；5. 原文提及不同朋友能互相帮助成长，说明可以成为朋友，题目表述为“不可能”，与原文矛盾，故为F。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与理解能力，难度较低，只要仔细对照原文即可准确判断。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅴ. 完形填空。
How to Choose a Good Friend
Good friends are 1 and kind. They make you happy and give you help when you need. A good friend does not lie or say bad things about you.
◆Liking the same things
Friends often like the same things. If you both enjoy 2 activities, you will have fun together. But even if you like different things, a good friend will 3 what you like.
◆Being honest
A good friend tells 4 truth and does not lie. If someone lies a lot, he or she is not a true friend.
◆Helping each other
Good friends help you when you feel 5 happy. They are nice to you and care about you. If someone is only nice sometimes, he or she is not a good friend.
◆Listening and respecting
Good friends listen 6 your ideas. If someone always gives a 7 opinion without considering your feelings, he or she is not a good friend.
◆Being happy together
Good friends make your life more pleasant. They bring 8 and make you feel good. A friend who always complains can make you feel less happy.
◆Trusting each other
If you tell your friend a secret, they should not tell others. A good friend will always 9 your friendship and never hurt your feelings.
◆Supporting each other
A friend should help you when you have a problem. He or she should not leave you when things get hard. A true friend will always 10 by you.
()1. A. shy B. pleasant
C. rude D. unkind
()2. A. different B. difficult
C. similar D. strange
()3. A. ignore B. change
C. respect D. laugh
()4. A. the B. an
C. a D. this
()5. A. more B. less
C. extra D. super
()6. A. over B. to
C. above D. between
()7. A. polite B. good
C. direct D. weak
()8. A. problems B. anger
C. sadness D. happiness
()9. A. break B. forget
C. value D. remember
()10. A. run B. hide
C. complain D. stand

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍选择好朋友的标准，即好朋友的特质），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义差异、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析选项，确定正确答案。例如第1题需结合后文“make you happy”判断形容词；第4题考查固定短语“tell the truth”，需平时积累短语搭配，以此类推完成所有题目。
【解析】
1. 句意：好朋友是愉快且友善的。选项A害羞的，B愉快的，C粗鲁的，D不友善的，结合后文“make you happy”可知选B。
2. 句意：如果你们都喜欢相似的活动，会一起玩得开心。选项A不同的，B困难的，C相似的，D奇怪的，结合“have fun together”可知选C。
3. 句意：即使喜欢不同的东西，好朋友也会尊重你喜欢的。选项A忽视，B改变，C尊重，D笑，根据语境选C。
4. 固定搭配“tell the truth”（说实话），定冠词the用于特指，故选A。
5. 句意：好朋友在你感觉不开心时帮助你。选项A更多，B更少，C额外，D超级，结合“help”的语境选B。
6. 固定搭配“listen to”（听），故选B。
7. 句意：如果有人总是不考虑你的感受就给出直接的观点，不是好朋友。选项A礼貌的，B好的，C直接的，D弱的，根据语境选C。
8. 句意：他们带来快乐让你感觉好。选项A问题，B愤怒，C悲伤，D快乐，结合前文“make your life more pleasant”选D。
9. 句意：好朋友会珍惜你的友谊，从不伤害你。选项A打破，B忘记，C珍惜，D记得，根据语境选C。
10. 固定搭配“stand by”（支持，站在身边），故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
形容词辨析、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本题围绕“如何选择好朋友”展开，考查初中英语基础词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配及语篇语境理解，是典型的初中完形填空题型，注重对词汇运用和语篇逻辑的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6