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Ⅳ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Li Wei is a high school student in Mengyin, a quiet county in Shandong Province. He studies hard and behaves well in daily life. He is kind, helpful and full of love for society. At the age of 16, he began to work as a
To help them, Li Wei
Up to now, their warm actions have helped lots of people in need. Li Wei always believes that teenagers can also make a
1. A. labour B. volunteer C. invention D. secret
2. A. widely B. clearly C. deeply D. hardly
3. A. set up B. gave up C. woke up D. grew up
4. A. lucky B. poor C. quiet D. clever
5. A. waste B. spend C. borrow D. save
6. A. it B. its C. them D. they
7. A. farmers B. cleaners C. teachers D. doctors
8. A. larger B. easier C. happier D. quieter
9. A. speech B. mistake C. decision D. difference
10. A. rule B. example C. plan D. dream
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Li Wei is a high school student in Mengyin, a quiet county in Shandong Province. He studies hard and behaves well in daily life. He is kind, helpful and full of love for society. At the age of 16, he began to work as a
B
to help weak groups in rural areas. He was C
touched by the news that many children in poor areas lacked good education and daily things, so he decided to do something to change the situation.To help them, Li Wei
A
a volunteer group called “Little Light” with his classmates. They hoped their small efforts could send warmth and hope to those B
people. Li Wei lived a simple life and never spent money on useless things. He tried to D
money by cutting down unnecessary snacks and drinks every month. During weekends, the group bought books, stationery（文具）and clothes, then sent C
to children in western villages. They also cared for street B
in their hometown. These hard-working people keep the streets tidy and clean every day, yet they seldom get enough public attention and care. As more students joined them, the group became much A
.Up to now, their warm actions have helped lots of people in need. Li Wei always believes that teenagers can also make a
D
to society. His story tells us that even small acts of kindness can light up the world. He sets a good B
for all teenagers. His spirit of kindness and responsibility is worth learning from forever.1. A. labour B. volunteer C. invention D. secret
2. A. widely B. clearly C. deeply D. hardly
3. A. set up B. gave up C. woke up D. grew up
4. A. lucky B. poor C. quiet D. clever
5. A. waste B. spend C. borrow D. save
6. A. it B. its C. them D. they
7. A. farmers B. cleaners C. teachers D. doctors
8. A. larger B. easier C. happier D. quieter
9. A. speech B. mistake C. decision D. difference
10. A. rule B. example C. plan D. dream
答案
1—5 BCABD 6—10 CBADB
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述高中生李伟作为志愿者帮助弱势群体的故事），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，排除不符合语境或搭配的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据后文提到的“volunteer group（志愿者小组）”可知，此处表示“做志愿者”，故选B（volunteer）。
2. 第2空：此处表示“被新闻深深打动”，用副词deeply修饰touched，故选C（deeply）。
3. 第3空：固定搭配set up表示“成立”，此处指李伟和同学成立了名为“小光”的志愿者小组，故选A（set up）。
4. 第4空：前文提到“poor areas（贫困地区）”的孩子，此处指那些贫困的人，故选B（poor）。
5. 第5空：根据“cutting down unnecessary snacks and drinks（减少不必要的零食和饮料）”可知，此处表示“省钱”，用save money，故选D（save）。
6. 第6空：指代前文的“books, stationery and clothes”，是复数名词，且作sent的宾语，用宾格them，故选C（them）。
7. 第7空：根据后文“keep the streets tidy and clean（保持街道整洁）”可知，此处指环卫工人，故选B（cleaners）。
8. 第8空：根据“more students joined them（更多学生加入）”可知，小组变得更大，用比较级larger，故选A（larger）。
9. 第9空：固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”，此处指青少年也能对社会产生影响，故选D（difference）。
10. 第10空：固定搭配set a good example表示“树立好榜样”，此处指李伟为青少年树立了好榜样，故选B（example）。
【答案】
1—5 BCABD 6—10 CBADB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是传递正能量的记叙文，围绕青少年志愿服务展开，考查学生对词汇的理解和上下文逻辑的把握，难度适中，能引导学生学习李伟的善良与责任意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述高中生李伟作为志愿者帮助弱势群体的故事），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，排除不符合语境或搭配的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据后文提到的“volunteer group（志愿者小组）”可知，此处表示“做志愿者”，故选B（volunteer）。
2. 第2空：此处表示“被新闻深深打动”，用副词deeply修饰touched，故选C（deeply）。
3. 第3空：固定搭配set up表示“成立”，此处指李伟和同学成立了名为“小光”的志愿者小组，故选A（set up）。
4. 第4空：前文提到“poor areas（贫困地区）”的孩子，此处指那些贫困的人，故选B（poor）。
5. 第5空：根据“cutting down unnecessary snacks and drinks（减少不必要的零食和饮料）”可知，此处表示“省钱”，用save money，故选D（save）。
6. 第6空：指代前文的“books, stationery and clothes”，是复数名词，且作sent的宾语，用宾格them，故选C（them）。
7. 第7空：根据后文“keep the streets tidy and clean（保持街道整洁）”可知，此处指环卫工人，故选B（cleaners）。
8. 第8空：根据“more students joined them（更多学生加入）”可知，小组变得更大，用比较级larger，故选A（larger）。
9. 第9空：固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”，此处指青少年也能对社会产生影响，故选D（difference）。
10. 第10空：固定搭配set a good example表示“树立好榜样”，此处指李伟为青少年树立了好榜样，故选B（example）。
【答案】
1—5 BCABD 6—10 CBADB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是传递正能量的记叙文，围绕青少年志愿服务展开，考查学生对词汇的理解和上下文逻辑的把握，难度适中，能引导学生学习李伟的善良与责任意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
