2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语上册沪教版第15页答案
Ⅰ.用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,每个单词或短语限用一次
at the end of how often sometimes sometime
1.My father
sometimes
takes me to the movies on weekends.
2.I saw him
sometime
last summer.
3.
At the end of
the year, we usually have a big family dinner.
4.—
How often
do they have a class meeting?
—Once a month.

答案

1.sometimes
2.sometime
3.At the end of
4.How often

解析

【分析】首先明确所给短语的含义:at the end of意为“在……的末尾”,后接时间或地点名词;how often用于提问动作发生的频率;sometimes意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生;sometime意为“在某个时候”,指不确定的某一时间。再结合各句子语境分析:第1句需表频率的副词,第2句需表不确定时间的副词,第3句需表“在年末”的介词短语,第4句答语为频率,需用提问频率的短语。
【解析】先梳理各短语含义:①at the end of:在……末尾;②how often:提问动作频率;③sometimes:有时;④sometime:某时。再逐个匹配:1. 句意为“我爸爸周末有时带我看电影”,表频率,填sometimes;2. 句意为“我去年夏天某个时候见过他”,表不确定时间,填sometime;3. 句意为“在年末我们有家庭聚餐”,固定搭配为at the end of the year,填At the end of;4. 答语是频率“每月一次”,问句需用提问频率的how often,填How often。
【答案】1.sometimes;2.sometime;3.At the end of;4.How often
【知识点】词汇运用、频率副词、介词短语
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查常用短语及副词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适表达,是初中英语的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
5.Tina finishes her homework before 6 o'clock every day.(改为否定句)
Tina
doesn’t
finish
her homework before 6 o'clock every day.
6.Sam goes to the cinema twice a month.(改为一般疑问句)
Does
Sam
go
to the cinema twice a month?
7.My father takes me to the Old People's Home once a month.(对画线部分提问)
How
often
does your father take you to the Old People's Home?

答案

5.doesn’t finish
6.Does;go
7.How often

解析

【分析】
本题考查一般现在时的句型转换及特殊疑问句的用法,解题思路如下:
1. 第5题:原句是一般现在时,主语Tina为第三人称单数,改为否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形finish。
2. 第6题:原句是一般现在时,主语Sam为第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Does,后接动词原形go。
3. 第7题:画线部分"twice a month"表示频率,对频率提问需用特殊疑问词组How often。
【解析】
5. 一般现在时第三人称单数作主语的否定句结构:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他,因此填doesn’t finish。
6. 一般现在时第三人称单数作主语的一般疑问句结构:Does+主语+动词原形+其他?因此填Does;go。
7. 对频率提问用特殊疑问词组How often,因此填How often。
【答案】
5.doesn’t finish
6.Does;go
7.How often
【知识点】
一般现在时、句型转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查一般现在时的句式转换及频率提问的特殊疑问句,是日常英语学习的核心基础内容,用于巩固基础句型的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.语法选择
Sue is a new teacher in a junior high school. She lives near a beach. So she always
C
along the beach after work.
Sue was very
B
this weekend. After a busy week, she was ready to relax. The weekend started when she met her friends for dinner at a Chinese restaurant
D
Friday evening. “My friends and I like Chinese food,
B
we often eat together at that Chinese restaurant,” said Sue.
On Saturday, Sue helped
A
friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. Although she is new to the sport, she plays very
D
. After dinner, Sue danced until 10:00 p.m. She loves dancing and she thinks it is good
A
her health.
On Sunday, Sue got up at 8:00 a.m. and had breakfast at home. Then she enjoyed
C
books during the whole morning. In the afternoon, she went to swim with her cousin, and then
D
had a fast-food meal together. In the evening, she went to the movies. “
D
do I have such a great weekend? Oh, every weekend,” said Sue.
8.A.will walk B.walked
C.walks D.walk
9.A.happily B.happy
C.unhappy D.happiness
10.A.within B.at
C.in D.on
11.A.as B.so
C.but D.or
12.A.a B.an
C.the D./
13.A.better B.best
C.good D.well
14.A.for B.at
C.in D.from
15.A.read B.reads
C.reading D.to read
16.A.them B.their
C.themselves D.they
17.A.How many B.How far
C.How long D.How often

答案

[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了Sue的周末活动。
8.C 句意:所以她总是在下班后沿着海滩散步。根据“she always”可知,本句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,故选C。
9.B 根据“After a busy week, she was ready to relax.”可知,本周末她应该是高兴的,空缺处用形容词作表语,故选B。
10.D 根据“Friday evening”可知此处表示在具体某天的晚上,应用介词on,故选D。
11.B 此处表示“我和我的朋友们喜欢中餐,所以我们经常一起在那家中餐馆吃饭”。as因为;so所以;but但是;or或者。设空处前后内容存在因果关系(前因后果),故选B。
12.A 句意:星期六,Sue帮助一个朋友搬到了新房子。此处表泛指,friend以辅音音素开头,故选A。
13.D 句意:虽然她是这项运动的新手,但她打得很好。better更好的;best最好的/最出色地;good好的;well好。此处无比较之意,空缺处要用副词作状语,修饰动词plays。故选D。
14.A be good for意为“对……有好处”,故选A。
15.C enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢/享受做某事”,故选C。
16.D 句意:下午,她和表妹一起去游泳,然后她们一起吃了一顿快餐。设空处作分句的主语,应用主格形式,故选D。
17.D how many多少;how far多远;how long多久/多长;how often多久一次。根据“every weekend”可知是对频率进行提问,故选D。

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,理解文章介绍Sue周末活动的主旨,再逐题分析考点:第8题根据时间状语always确定时态为一般现在时,结合主语人称选动词形式;第9题根据语境判断形容词作表语;第10题考查具体某天晚上的介词用法;第11题分析前后句逻辑关系选连词;第12题考查泛指的不定冠词用法;第13题考查副词修饰动词;第14题考查固定搭配;第15题考查固定搭配enjoy doing;第16题考查代词的主格形式;第17题根据答语判断疑问词类型。
【解析】8. 句中always提示用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用walks,故选C。9. 根据“After a busy week, she was ready to relax”可知她周末是开心的,be动词后用形容词作表语,故选B。10. 具体某天的晚上前用介词on,故选D。11. 前后句是前因后果的因果关系,用so,故选B。12. 此处表泛指“一个朋友”,friend以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选A。13. 修饰动词plays需用副词,无比较含义,故选D。14. 固定搭配be good for表示“对……有好处”,故选A。15. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.,故选C。16. 此处指代Sue和她表妹,在句中作主语,用主格they,故选D。17. 答语“every weekend”表频率,用how often提问,故选D。
【答案】8.C 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D
【知识点】一般现在时、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题以介绍人物周末活动为语境,考查初中英语核心语法知识点,需结合语境和语法规则解题,题型基础且典型。
【难度系数】0.7