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五、词与短语填空(提示:有两个词或短语是多余的)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
chance / smart / eyes / moves / talk with / discovery / carefully
Do you know how animals "chat" with each other? Scientists have found an amazing thing: cuttlefish(墨鱼) 66 one another by using their tentacles(触须)! They make four special movements(动作), such as "up" and "circle". When one cuttlefish 67 its tentacles, another will reply with a movement.
They don't use their 68 often. Cuttlefish can feel water waves to understand messages, even in dark water. This shows cuttlefish are very 69. And they have their own way to communicate without seeing. It is a cool 70 about sea animals.
66.
chance / smart / eyes / moves / talk with / discovery / carefully
Do you know how animals "chat" with each other? Scientists have found an amazing thing: cuttlefish(墨鱼) 66 one another by using their tentacles(触须)! They make four special movements(动作), such as "up" and "circle". When one cuttlefish 67 its tentacles, another will reply with a movement.
They don't use their 68 often. Cuttlefish can feel water waves to understand messages, even in dark water. This shows cuttlefish are very 69. And they have their own way to communicate without seeing. It is a cool 70 about sea animals.
66.
talk with
67. moves
68. eyes
69. smart
70. discovery
答案
66. talk with 67. moves 68. eyes 69. smart 70. discovery
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，需从给定的7个词/短语中选5个填空（2个多余）。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍墨鱼的交流方式；2. 逐个分析每个空格的语境、语法要求，匹配语义合适的词汇；3. 最后验证所选词汇是否符合逻辑，排除多余选项。
【解析】
66. 前文提到动物“chat（交流）”，此处表示墨鱼用触须互相交流，故选短语talk with；
67. 句子主语为单数cuttlefish，时态是一般现在时，结合“一只墨鱼的动作会被另一只回应”的语境，选动词moves；
68. 后文提到墨鱼靠水波理解信息而非视觉，故此处指不用眼睛，选名词eyes；
69. 前文说明墨鱼不用眼睛也能传递信息，体现其聪明的特性，选形容词smart；
70. 前文提到科学家发现的惊人事物，此处指这是关于海洋动物的发现，选名词discovery。
【答案】
66. talk with 67. moves 68. eyes 69. smart 70. discovery
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题侧重考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用，需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择词汇，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语选词填空题，需从给定的7个词/短语中选5个填空（2个多余）。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍墨鱼的交流方式；2. 逐个分析每个空格的语境、语法要求，匹配语义合适的词汇；3. 最后验证所选词汇是否符合逻辑，排除多余选项。
【解析】
66. 前文提到动物“chat（交流）”，此处表示墨鱼用触须互相交流，故选短语talk with；
67. 句子主语为单数cuttlefish，时态是一般现在时，结合“一只墨鱼的动作会被另一只回应”的语境，选动词moves；
68. 后文提到墨鱼靠水波理解信息而非视觉，故此处指不用眼睛，选名词eyes；
69. 前文说明墨鱼不用眼睛也能传递信息，体现其聪明的特性，选形容词smart；
70. 前文提到科学家发现的惊人事物，此处指这是关于海洋动物的发现，选名词discovery。
【答案】
66. talk with 67. moves 68. eyes 69. smart 70. discovery
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题侧重考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用，需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择词汇，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Qiangan Dance(钱杆舞) has a long history. It was 71 (name) an Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo with copper coins on it. Performers use it to tap(轻拍) their body parts. 72 the same time, they dance to the music.
Hu Bo is 73 expert in Qiangan Dance in Sihong county. He 74 (begin) learning it at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. So he loves it 75 (deep). Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern and southern
China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu said, “It includes different 76 (skill), and I spend a long time practising them.”
77 few people practise Qiangan Dance these days. Because of its importance, Hu wanted to change this. Then he made a team to pass the traditional dance down to 78 (he) students. Now, about 30 of them can perform it well. He also 79 (share) videos of their performances on social media.
“Many people expect me 80 (continue) developing Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage,” said Hu.
71.
76.
Qiangan Dance(钱杆舞) has a long history. It was 71 (name) an Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo with copper coins on it. Performers use it to tap(轻拍) their body parts. 72 the same time, they dance to the music.
Hu Bo is 73 expert in Qiangan Dance in Sihong county. He 74 (begin) learning it at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. So he loves it 75 (deep). Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern and southern
China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu said, “It includes different 76 (skill), and I spend a long time practising them.”
77 few people practise Qiangan Dance these days. Because of its importance, Hu wanted to change this. Then he made a team to pass the traditional dance down to 78 (he) students. Now, about 30 of them can perform it well. He also 79 (share) videos of their performances on social media.
“Many people expect me 80 (continue) developing Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage,” said Hu.
71.
named
72. At
73. an
74. began
75. deeply
76.
skills
77. But
78. his
79. shares
80. to continue
答案
71. named 72. At 73. an 74. began 75. deeply
76. skills 77. But 78. his 79. shares 80. to continue
76. skills 77. But 78. his 79. shares 80. to continue
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一解题：71题考查被动语态，主语是动作承受者需用过去分词；72题是固定短语搭配；73题根据名词发音判断不定冠词；74题由时间状语确定动词时态；75题修饰动词需用副词；76题different后接名词复数；77题根据上下文逻辑判断转折连词；78题修饰名词用形容词性物主代词；79题根据主语和语境确定一般现在时动词形式；80题是固定短语搭配。
【解析】
71. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Qiangan Dance是动作name的承受者，结合时间状语in 2023，用“was+过去分词”结构，故填named。
72. 考查固定搭配。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”，故填At。
73. 考查不定冠词。expert以元音音素开头，表“一位”，用an，故填an。
74. 考查一般过去时。时间状语at a young age表示过去，动词用过去式，begin的过去式是began，故填began。
75. 考查副词。修饰动词loves，需用形容词deep的副词形式deeply，故填deeply。
76. 考查名词复数。different后接可数名词复数，skill的复数是skills，故填skills。
77. 考查连词。前文强调钱杆舞的重要性，后文转折说明练习的人少，用转折连词But，故填But。
78. 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词students，用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
79. 考查一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数he，结合语境用一般现在时，share的第三人称单数是shares，故填shares。
80. 考查固定搭配。expect sb to do sth是固定短语，意为“期待某人做某事”，故填to continue。
【答案】
71. named 72. At 73. an 74. began 75. deeply 76. skills 77. But 78. his 79. shares 80. to continue
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词类转换
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统非物质文化遗产钱杆舞展开，考查初中英语核心语法与词汇知识，涵盖被动语态、冠词、物主代词、动词时态等基础考点，语境贴近生活，既考查语言运用能力，又渗透传统文化教育，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一解题：71题考查被动语态，主语是动作承受者需用过去分词；72题是固定短语搭配；73题根据名词发音判断不定冠词；74题由时间状语确定动词时态；75题修饰动词需用副词；76题different后接名词复数；77题根据上下文逻辑判断转折连词；78题修饰名词用形容词性物主代词；79题根据主语和语境确定一般现在时动词形式；80题是固定短语搭配。
【解析】
71. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Qiangan Dance是动作name的承受者，结合时间状语in 2023，用“was+过去分词”结构，故填named。
72. 考查固定搭配。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”，故填At。
73. 考查不定冠词。expert以元音音素开头，表“一位”，用an，故填an。
74. 考查一般过去时。时间状语at a young age表示过去，动词用过去式，begin的过去式是began，故填began。
75. 考查副词。修饰动词loves，需用形容词deep的副词形式deeply，故填deeply。
76. 考查名词复数。different后接可数名词复数，skill的复数是skills，故填skills。
77. 考查连词。前文强调钱杆舞的重要性，后文转折说明练习的人少，用转折连词But，故填But。
78. 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词students，用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
79. 考查一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数he，结合语境用一般现在时，share的第三人称单数是shares，故填shares。
80. 考查固定搭配。expect sb to do sth是固定短语，意为“期待某人做某事”，故填to continue。
【答案】
71. named 72. At 73. an 74. began 75. deeply 76. skills 77. But 78. his 79. shares 80. to continue
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词类转换
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统非物质文化遗产钱杆舞展开，考查初中英语核心语法与词汇知识，涵盖被动语态、冠词、物主代词、动词时态等基础考点，语境贴近生活，既考查语言运用能力，又渗透传统文化教育，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
