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五、词汇运用。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. —Could you tell me how soon the
—Maybe next year.
2. (2025·南京市质检)There are lots of famous actors and
3. Mr Xu, a creative and diligent
4. (2026·苏州市月考)I m
5. My father
1. —Could you tell me how soon the
world-class
（世界级的）museum will open to the public?—Maybe next year.
2. (2025·南京市质检)There are lots of famous actors and
actresses
（act）in the film.3. Mr Xu, a creative and diligent
director
（direct）, has made such impressive films since he got into the career.4. (2026·苏州市月考)I m
istook
Hepburn for the real princess because she acted so well in Roman Holiday.5. My father
insisted
（to demand that sth happens or that sb agrees to do sth）that I should go to the best school to study when I was young.答案
1. world-class 2. actresses 3. director 4. mistook 5. insisted
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合句意、词性要求、固定搭配及释义填写正确词汇形式。第1题修饰名词museum，需用形容词；第2题与actors并列，需用act的名词复数形式；第3题指人，需用direct的名词形式；第4题考查固定搭配mistake...for...，需用过去式；第5题根据释义对应动词，结合时态用过去式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词museum，需形容词，“世界级的”对应world-class，故填world-class；
2. 与actors（复数）并列，需用act的名词复数形式，“女演员”actress的复数为actresses，故填actresses；
3. 指人，direct的名词形式为director（导演），故填director；
4. 固定搭配mistake...for...（把...错认成...），结合语境用一般过去时，mistake的过去式为mistook，故填mistook；
5. 根据释义“坚持要求”对应动词insist，结合when I was young用一般过去时，故填insisted。
【答案】
1. world-class 2. actresses 3. director 4. mistook 5. insisted
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用，涉及词性变形、固定搭配及动词时态，是常见的基础题型，需掌握核心词汇的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为词汇运用题，需结合句意、词性要求、固定搭配及释义填写正确词汇形式。第1题修饰名词museum，需用形容词；第2题与actors并列，需用act的名词复数形式；第3题指人，需用direct的名词形式；第4题考查固定搭配mistake...for...，需用过去式；第5题根据释义对应动词，结合时态用过去式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词museum，需形容词，“世界级的”对应world-class，故填world-class；
2. 与actors（复数）并列，需用act的名词复数形式，“女演员”actress的复数为actresses，故填actresses；
3. 指人，direct的名词形式为director（导演），故填director；
4. 固定搭配mistake...for...（把...错认成...），结合语境用一般过去时，mistake的过去式为mistook，故填mistook；
5. 根据释义“坚持要求”对应动词insist，结合when I was young用一般过去时，故填insisted。
【答案】
1. world-class 2. actresses 3. director 4. mistook 5. insisted
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用，涉及词性变形、固定搭配及动词时态，是常见的基础题型，需掌握核心词汇的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、(2026·南京市南师大附中月考)任务型阅读。(每小题1分,共10分)
Bullet screen(弹幕) is now discussed heatedly by a lot of people because it has become a special way of social communication. Bullet screen, or danmu in Chinese, is a newly appeared feature on online videos in China and Japan. It allows viewers to type real-time reviews which are like bullets flying across the screen. And it spreads information faster than we expect.
Recently, TV plays of the Four Great Classics made by CCTV have been shown on the bullet screen video website and have got wide attention. Young people enjoy classics in a more active and easier way.
Why are classics in bullet screen so popular? First, the wonderful stories and great performances have made the Four Great Classics popular among people all the time. Second, fans of the Four Great Classics can explain the knowledge of the work, discuss the roles in the play or share their ideas about the work on the screen. Last but not least, some people think watching TV plays of the Four Great Classics with bullet screen works as a reminder of their childhood. Others say that not only the story is wonderful but also the joy of many people watching in groups is great.
In a wider view, communication forms also bring about improvements in the cultural industry. With the support of technology, the forms are much richer, and users can communicate any time as well as learn in different ways. The new way of communication helps with the wider spread of the classics, and the culture can pass from the screen to the heart.
1.
6.
Bullet screen(弹幕) is now discussed heatedly by a lot of people because it has become a special way of social communication. Bullet screen, or danmu in Chinese, is a newly appeared feature on online videos in China and Japan. It allows viewers to type real-time reviews which are like bullets flying across the screen. And it spreads information faster than we expect.
Recently, TV plays of the Four Great Classics made by CCTV have been shown on the bullet screen video website and have got wide attention. Young people enjoy classics in a more active and easier way.
Why are classics in bullet screen so popular? First, the wonderful stories and great performances have made the Four Great Classics popular among people all the time. Second, fans of the Four Great Classics can explain the knowledge of the work, discuss the roles in the play or share their ideas about the work on the screen. Last but not least, some people think watching TV plays of the Four Great Classics with bullet screen works as a reminder of their childhood. Others say that not only the story is wonderful but also the joy of many people watching in groups is great.
In a wider view, communication forms also bring about improvements in the cultural industry. With the support of technology, the forms are much richer, and users can communicate any time as well as learn in different ways. The new way of communication helps with the wider spread of the classics, and the culture can pass from the screen to the heart.
1.
Topic/Discussion
2. offers/gives
3. actively
4. Reasons
5. contribute/lead
6.
explaining
7. reminds
8. improved
9. possible
10. widely
答案
1. Topic/Discussion 2. offers/gives 3. actively 4. Reasons 5. contribute/lead 6. explaining 7. reminds 8. improved 9. possible 10. widely
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需结合原文语境、词性及固定搭配完成填空。解题时，先通读原文和表格明确空格句含义，再定位原文对应内容，分析空格处词汇的词性、形式，结合语法规则和固定搭配确定答案。
【解析】
1. 标题“A Hot ____ About Bullet Screen”对应原文“Bullet screen is now discussed heatedly”，此处指“热门话题/讨论”，故填Topic/Discussion；
2. 原文“It allows viewers to type...”对应“it ____ viewers a chance”，固定搭配offer/give sb sth，主语it为第三人称单数，故填offers/gives；
3. 原文“Young people enjoy classics in a more active and easier way”，需副词修饰动词enjoy，故填actively；
4. 表格标题“____ for the popularity”对应原文“Why are classics in bullet screen so popular”，此处指“原因”，故填Reasons；
5. 原文“the wonderful stories and great performances have made the Four Great Classics popular”，固定搭配contribute/lead to（促成），故填contribute/lead；
6. 原文“fans... can explain the knowledge...”，there be结构后接动词-ing形式，故填explaining；
7. 原文“watching... works as a reminder of their childhood”，固定搭配remind sb of sth，主语bullet screen为单数，故填reminds；
8. 原文“communication forms also bring about improvements in the cultural industry”，被动语态需用过去分词，故填improved；
9. 原文“users can communicate any time”，固定搭配make it possible（使成为可能），故填possible；
10. 原文“helps with the wider spread of the classics”，需副词修饰动词spread，故填widely；
【答案】
1. Topic/Discussion 2. offers/gives 3. actively 4. Reasons 5. contribute/lead 6. explaining 7. reminds 8. improved 9. possible 10. widely
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章细节的理解、词汇灵活运用及固定搭配的掌握，需结合原文信息准确填词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为任务型阅读，需结合原文语境、词性及固定搭配完成填空。解题时，先通读原文和表格明确空格句含义，再定位原文对应内容，分析空格处词汇的词性、形式，结合语法规则和固定搭配确定答案。
【解析】
1. 标题“A Hot ____ About Bullet Screen”对应原文“Bullet screen is now discussed heatedly”，此处指“热门话题/讨论”，故填Topic/Discussion；
2. 原文“It allows viewers to type...”对应“it ____ viewers a chance”，固定搭配offer/give sb sth，主语it为第三人称单数，故填offers/gives；
3. 原文“Young people enjoy classics in a more active and easier way”，需副词修饰动词enjoy，故填actively；
4. 表格标题“____ for the popularity”对应原文“Why are classics in bullet screen so popular”，此处指“原因”，故填Reasons；
5. 原文“the wonderful stories and great performances have made the Four Great Classics popular”，固定搭配contribute/lead to（促成），故填contribute/lead；
6. 原文“fans... can explain the knowledge...”，there be结构后接动词-ing形式，故填explaining；
7. 原文“watching... works as a reminder of their childhood”，固定搭配remind sb of sth，主语bullet screen为单数，故填reminds；
8. 原文“communication forms also bring about improvements in the cultural industry”，被动语态需用过去分词，故填improved；
9. 原文“users can communicate any time”，固定搭配make it possible（使成为可能），故填possible；
10. 原文“helps with the wider spread of the classics”，需副词修饰动词spread，故填widely；
【答案】
1. Topic/Discussion 2. offers/gives 3. actively 4. Reasons 5. contribute/lead 6. explaining 7. reminds 8. improved 9. possible 10. widely
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章细节的理解、词汇灵活运用及固定搭配的掌握，需结合原文信息准确填词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
