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四、(2025·扬州市树人学校期末)阅读理解。(每小题2.5分,共10分)
One of the differences between Chinese movies and those of foreign countries is bilingual subtitles(双语字幕). Two languages that we use as subtitles are Chinese and English. There are some reasons why Chinese movies have subtitles.
The first reason is dialect(方言). Besides Mandarin and Cantonese, China has lots of dialects, and even different provinces have different dialects. Some Chinese movies have different dialects, so they should make sure audiences can understand what they are talking about.
Second is the background music and sound effects. Unlike TV, the cinema cannot be controlled remotely(远程地). Whether the background music is too loud or too low, the subtitles can make sure audiences will not be out of the play.
Third is that a deep voice or pronunciation is not clear. Some actors have a deep voice, which sounds good. But we can't hear it in the heavy bass(超重低音) theatres. So the subtitles help us to understand the lines.
Fourth, it is friendly to people who have trouble hearing. The subtitles help them to understand what actors or actresses talk about.
Fifth, there are lots of foreigners coming to China, and English is the most widely spoken language in the world. When we watch bilingual subtitles, we can learn English and we can also understand the meaning. Foreigners can use Chinese movies to learn Chinese, and the English subtitles help them to understand Chinese.
(
A. Mandarin and Cantonese.
B. Chinese and English.
C. Chinese and French.
D. Mandarin and dialects.
(
A. Dialogues.
B. Pronunciations.
C. Sounds.
D. Languages.
(
① Because China has different dialects.
② Because of the background music and sound effects.
③ Because a deep voice or pronunciation is clear.
④ To help the deaf to understand the movie.
⑤ Because there are lots of foreigners coming to China.
A. ①②③④
B. ①③④⑤
C. ①②④⑤
D. ①②③⑤
(
A.
One of the differences between Chinese movies and those of foreign countries is bilingual subtitles(双语字幕). Two languages that we use as subtitles are Chinese and English. There are some reasons why Chinese movies have subtitles.
The first reason is dialect(方言). Besides Mandarin and Cantonese, China has lots of dialects, and even different provinces have different dialects. Some Chinese movies have different dialects, so they should make sure audiences can understand what they are talking about.
Second is the background music and sound effects. Unlike TV, the cinema cannot be controlled remotely(远程地). Whether the background music is too loud or too low, the subtitles can make sure audiences will not be out of the play.
Third is that a deep voice or pronunciation is not clear. Some actors have a deep voice, which sounds good. But we can't hear it in the heavy bass(超重低音) theatres. So the subtitles help us to understand the lines.
Fourth, it is friendly to people who have trouble hearing. The subtitles help them to understand what actors or actresses talk about.
Fifth, there are lots of foreigners coming to China, and English is the most widely spoken language in the world. When we watch bilingual subtitles, we can learn English and we can also understand the meaning. Foreigners can use Chinese movies to learn Chinese, and the English subtitles help them to understand Chinese.
(
B
)1. What languages are used as subtitles in Chinese movies?A. Mandarin and Cantonese.
B. Chinese and English.
C. Chinese and French.
D. Mandarin and dialects.
(
A
)2. What does the underlined word “lines” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Dialogues.
B. Pronunciations.
C. Sounds.
D. Languages.
(
C
)3. 新考法 组合选择 Why do Chinese movies have subtitles?① Because China has different dialects.
② Because of the background music and sound effects.
③ Because a deep voice or pronunciation is clear.
④ To help the deaf to understand the movie.
⑤ Because there are lots of foreigners coming to China.
A. ①②③④
B. ①③④⑤
C. ①②④⑤
D. ①②③⑤
(
D
)4. 新考法 篇章结构 What is the structure of this text? (P=Paragraph)A.
答案
1. B 2. A
3. C 【解析】根据第二至六段的内容可知,①②④⑤项都是中国电影使用字幕的原因。
4. D 【解析】通读全文可知,第一段引出话题:中国电影中会使用双语字幕,第二至六段具体说明原因,因此 D 项符合文章结构。
3. C 【解析】根据第二至六段的内容可知,①②④⑤项都是中国电影使用字幕的原因。
4. D 【解析】通读全文可知,第一段引出话题:中国电影中会使用双语字幕,第二至六段具体说明原因,因此 D 项符合文章结构。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，结合语境分析选项：第1题是细节理解题，直接找原文关于字幕语言的表述；第2题是词义猜测题，结合上下文语境推测“lines”的含义；第3题是细节组合题，逐一核对选项与原文原因是否匹配；第4题是篇章结构题，梳理文章段落间的逻辑关系确定结构。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段第二句“Two languages that we use as subtitles are Chinese and English.”可知，中国电影的字幕使用中文和英文，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：第四段提到演员声音深、发音不清，在超重低音影院听不到，字幕帮助理解“lines”，结合语境可知“lines”指电影中的对话，对应选项A。
3. 细节组合题：逐一核对原文原因：①对应第二段（方言）；②对应第三段（背景音乐和音效）；③原文是“pronunciation is not clear”，选项中“clear”表述错误，排除；④对应第五段（帮助听力障碍者）；⑤对应第六段（有很多外国人来中国），故正确组合为①②④⑤，选C。
4. 篇章结构题：第一段总述中国电影使用双语字幕，第二至六段分别说明使用字幕的五个原因，属于“总-分”结构，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测，篇章结构
【点评】
本题围绕中国电影双语字幕展开，考查学生的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推测、篇章结构分析等考点，需要学生准确提取原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，结合语境分析选项：第1题是细节理解题，直接找原文关于字幕语言的表述；第2题是词义猜测题，结合上下文语境推测“lines”的含义；第3题是细节组合题，逐一核对选项与原文原因是否匹配；第4题是篇章结构题，梳理文章段落间的逻辑关系确定结构。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段第二句“Two languages that we use as subtitles are Chinese and English.”可知，中国电影的字幕使用中文和英文，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：第四段提到演员声音深、发音不清，在超重低音影院听不到，字幕帮助理解“lines”，结合语境可知“lines”指电影中的对话，对应选项A。
3. 细节组合题：逐一核对原文原因：①对应第二段（方言）；②对应第三段（背景音乐和音效）；③原文是“pronunciation is not clear”，选项中“clear”表述错误，排除；④对应第五段（帮助听力障碍者）；⑤对应第六段（有很多外国人来中国），故正确组合为①②④⑤，选C。
4. 篇章结构题：第一段总述中国电影使用双语字幕，第二至六段分别说明使用字幕的五个原因，属于“总-分”结构，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测，篇章结构
【点评】
本题围绕中国电影双语字幕展开，考查学生的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推测、篇章结构分析等考点，需要学生准确提取原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
