五、Sam 和 Bobby 正在谈论他们心中的英雄。连词成句,补全对话。
Sam: Who is your hero, Bobby?
Bobby: 1.
Sam: 2.
Bobby: Because she helps others every day. She does the shopping for Mrs Pig. She takes care of my baby brother.
Sam: 3.
Bobby: Last week, she helped an old man find his family. She is very kind.
Sam: 4.
Bobby: Yes! I can't wait to write about her.
Sam: 5.
Bobby: Thank you, Sam.
Sam: Who is your hero, Bobby?
Bobby: 1.
My mother is my hero
(my, hero, mother, my, is).Sam: 2.
Why is she your hero
(why, your, she, is, hero)?Bobby: Because she helps others every day. She does the shopping for Mrs Pig. She takes care of my baby brother.
Sam: 3.
What great things did she do
(do, great, she, things, what, did)?Bobby: Last week, she helped an old man find his family. She is very kind.
Sam: 4.
Do you want to write about her
(you, to, write, want, about, her, do)?Bobby: Yes! I can't wait to write about her.
Sam: 5.
That is really great.
(great, is, that, really).Bobby: Thank you, Sam.
答案
1. My mother is my hero 2. Why is she your hero 3. What great things did she do 4. Do you want to write about her 5. That is really great.
解析
【分析】
这是连词成句补全对话的题目,解题思路为:先根据括号内的单词,结合对话语境判断每个句子的类型(主系表句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句等),再按照英语句子的语序规则排列单词,注意单词的大小写和标点符号,确保句子通顺符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1题:句子为主系表结构,主语是My mother,系动词是is,表语是my hero,组合后为My mother is my hero。
2. 第2题:为特殊疑问句,疑问词Why开头,后接一般疑问句语序,即is she your hero,组合后为Why is she your hero。
3. 第3题:为特殊疑问句,疑问词组What great things开头,后接一般疑问句语序did she do,组合后为What great things did she do。
4. 第4题:为一般疑问句,助动词Do开头,主语是you,谓语部分是want to write about her,组合后为Do you want to write about her。
5. 第5题:为主系表结构,主语是That,系动词是is,表语是really great,组合后为That is really great.
【答案】
1. My mother is my hero 2. Why is she your hero 3. What great things did she do 4. Do you want to write about her 5. That is really great.
【知识点】
连词成句、英语句子结构
【点评】
本题围绕日常对话场景,考查基础英语句子的构成,题型简单,侧重对基础句型的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是连词成句补全对话的题目,解题思路为:先根据括号内的单词,结合对话语境判断每个句子的类型(主系表句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句等),再按照英语句子的语序规则排列单词,注意单词的大小写和标点符号,确保句子通顺符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1题:句子为主系表结构,主语是My mother,系动词是is,表语是my hero,组合后为My mother is my hero。
2. 第2题:为特殊疑问句,疑问词Why开头,后接一般疑问句语序,即is she your hero,组合后为Why is she your hero。
3. 第3题:为特殊疑问句,疑问词组What great things开头,后接一般疑问句语序did she do,组合后为What great things did she do。
4. 第4题:为一般疑问句,助动词Do开头,主语是you,谓语部分是want to write about her,组合后为Do you want to write about her。
5. 第5题:为主系表结构,主语是That,系动词是is,表语是really great,组合后为That is really great.
【答案】
1. My mother is my hero 2. Why is she your hero 3. What great things did she do 4. Do you want to write about her 5. That is really great.
【知识点】
连词成句、英语句子结构
【点评】
本题围绕日常对话场景,考查基础英语句子的构成,题型简单,侧重对基础句型的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、任务型阅读。
Heroes Around Us
Many people think heroes are famous people like scientists, inventors or stars. But heroes can also be common people around us.
Mr Li is a cleaner in our school. He comes to school at 5:00 every morning. He cleans the classrooms and the playground. He works very hard. When it rains, he cleans the floor again and again so that we won't fall down.
Mrs Wang is a nurse in the hospital. Last month, she worked for 12 hours every day to take care of sick people. She was very tired, but she never gave up.
Zhang Ming is a student in our class. He is not good at maths, but he studies very hard. He always helps his classmates carry books. He is kind and friendly.
These people are not famous. But they work hard and help others. They are heroes too.
(一)根据短文内容,补全表格。

Hero What does he/she do? Why is he/she a hero?
Mr Li A cleaner in the school. A 1.
Mrs Wang A 2.
Zhang Ming A student. 3.
(二)根据短文内容,回答问题。
4. Do you think a hero must be famous? Why or why not?
5. Who is your hero? Why?
Heroes Around Us
Many people think heroes are famous people like scientists, inventors or stars. But heroes can also be common people around us.
Mr Li is a cleaner in our school. He comes to school at 5:00 every morning. He cleans the classrooms and the playground. He works very hard. When it rains, he cleans the floor again and again so that we won't fall down.
Mrs Wang is a nurse in the hospital. Last month, she worked for 12 hours every day to take care of sick people. She was very tired, but she never gave up.
Zhang Ming is a student in our class. He is not good at maths, but he studies very hard. He always helps his classmates carry books. He is kind and friendly.
These people are not famous. But they work hard and help others. They are heroes too.
(一)根据短文内容,补全表格。
Hero What does he/she do? Why is he/she a hero?
Mr Li A cleaner in the school. A 1.
He works hard/He cleans so that students won't fall down
.Mrs Wang A 2.
nurse in the hospital
. She takes care of sick people.Zhang Ming A student. 3.
He is kind and friendly/He helps his classmates
.(二)根据短文内容,回答问题。
4. Do you think a hero must be famous? Why or why not?
No, I don't think so. Because common people who work hard and help others are also heroes.
5. Who is your hero? Why?
My mother is my hero. Because she loves me and takes care of me every day.(答案不唯一)
答案
(一)1. He works hard/He cleans so that students won't fall down 2. nurse in the hospital 3. He is kind and friendly/He helps his classmates
(二)4. No, I don't think so. Because common people who work hard and help others are also heroes. 5. My mother is my hero. Because she loves me and takes care of me every day.(答案不唯一)
(二)4. No, I don't think so. Because common people who work hard and help others are also heroes. 5. My mother is my hero. Because she loves me and takes care of me every day.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
解题时需先根据表格中的英雄名字,定位到短文对应的段落,再结合表格空白处的要求(职业或成为英雄的原因),从原文中提取匹配的信息,确保内容与原文一致。第1空对应Mr Li的段落,找他成为英雄的原因;第2空对应Mrs Wang的职业描述;第3空对应Zhang Ming成为英雄的原因。
【解析】
1. 定位Mr Li的段落,原文提到“He works very hard. When it rains, he cleans the floor again and again so that we won't fall down.”,因此可提取相关内容填写;
2. 定位Mrs Wang的段落,原文明确说明“Mrs Wang is a nurse in the hospital.”,直接提取职业信息;
3. 定位Zhang Ming的段落,原文提到“He is kind and friendly. He always helps his classmates carry books.”,提取相关内容填写;
4. 结合短文主旨“普通人也能成为英雄”,回答是否英雄必须有名;
5. 结合自身实际,写出自己的英雄及原因,答案开放合理即可。
【答案】
(一)1. He works hard/He cleans so that students won't fall down 2. nurse in the hospital 3. He is kind and friendly/He helps his classmates
(二)4. No, I don't think so. Because common people who work hard and help others are also heroes. 5. My mother is my hero. Because she loves me and takes care of me every day.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息定位
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取与匹配能力,需学生快速定位原文对应内容,开放题部分结合实际作答即可,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时需先根据表格中的英雄名字,定位到短文对应的段落,再结合表格空白处的要求(职业或成为英雄的原因),从原文中提取匹配的信息,确保内容与原文一致。第1空对应Mr Li的段落,找他成为英雄的原因;第2空对应Mrs Wang的职业描述;第3空对应Zhang Ming成为英雄的原因。
【解析】
1. 定位Mr Li的段落,原文提到“He works very hard. When it rains, he cleans the floor again and again so that we won't fall down.”,因此可提取相关内容填写;
2. 定位Mrs Wang的段落,原文明确说明“Mrs Wang is a nurse in the hospital.”,直接提取职业信息;
3. 定位Zhang Ming的段落,原文提到“He is kind and friendly. He always helps his classmates carry books.”,提取相关内容填写;
4. 结合短文主旨“普通人也能成为英雄”,回答是否英雄必须有名;
5. 结合自身实际,写出自己的英雄及原因,答案开放合理即可。
【答案】
(一)1. He works hard/He cleans so that students won't fall down 2. nurse in the hospital 3. He is kind and friendly/He helps his classmates
(二)4. No, I don't think so. Because common people who work hard and help others are also heroes. 5. My mother is my hero. Because she loves me and takes care of me every day.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息定位
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取与匹配能力,需学生快速定位原文对应内容,开放题部分结合实际作答即可,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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