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四、选词填空
根据短文内容，从下面的方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确（每词限用一次）。
happy, such, become, one, although, late,
anything, play, I, exciting, toy, laugh
We can remember some important times in our lives. Some things have become good memories (记忆). The memories are always in our heads.
When I was in a kindergarten (幼儿园), I had many 1 and friends. They let me 2 and cry. The teachers taught me many songs and games. We 3 all day. We did not know what learning was at that time, but we were learning every day.
When I was in the primary school, I was 4 to learn school subjects. I was interested in every subjects. And my favorite subject was science. I remembered on the 5 day our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball. We were quite surprised and kept our mouths open. We began to know the secret of nature. 6 many other things came to our ears. We began to learn more carefully.
When I was ten years old, I began to read newspapers, visit museums and make many friends. Every day was 7 new, interesting and exciting.
Now I am in the middle school. Each day is new to 8. I am still learning 9. It is like a journey. I have learned a lot, but there's still a long way to go. I hope 10 a useful person some day.
1.
5.
9.
根据短文内容，从下面的方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确（每词限用一次）。
happy, such, become, one, although, late,
anything, play, I, exciting, toy, laugh
We can remember some important times in our lives. Some things have become good memories (记忆). The memories are always in our heads.
When I was in a kindergarten (幼儿园), I had many 1 and friends. They let me 2 and cry. The teachers taught me many songs and games. We 3 all day. We did not know what learning was at that time, but we were learning every day.
When I was in the primary school, I was 4 to learn school subjects. I was interested in every subjects. And my favorite subject was science. I remembered on the 5 day our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball. We were quite surprised and kept our mouths open. We began to know the secret of nature. 6 many other things came to our ears. We began to learn more carefully.
When I was ten years old, I began to read newspapers, visit museums and make many friends. Every day was 7 new, interesting and exciting.
Now I am in the middle school. Each day is new to 8. I am still learning 9. It is like a journey. I have learned a lot, but there's still a long way to go. I hope 10 a useful person some day.
1.
toys
2. laugh
3. played
4. excited
5.
first
6. Later
7. something
8. me
9.
happily
10. to become
答案
1.toys 2.laugh 3.played 4.excited 5.first 6.Later 7.something 8.me 9.happily 10.to become
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题型，需结合短文主旨、语法规则及词汇词义完成。解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握文章核心（回忆不同成长阶段的经历）；2. 梳理方框内单词的词义、词性；3. 逐个分析空格的语法要求（如词性、时态、固定搭配等），结合语境筛选单词，同时根据需要转换词形（如名词变复数、动词变过去式、形容词变副词等），且需注意每词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格前有many，需填可数名词复数，方框中toy的复数为toys，符合“幼儿园有很多玩具”的语境，故填toys；
2. 固定搭配let sb do sth，空格处与cry并列，需填动词原形，方框中laugh符合，故填laugh；
3. 描述幼儿园的过往经历，时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式，方框中play的过去式为played，故填played；
4. 主语为I，形容人的感受需用-ed结尾的形容词，方框中excited（修饰人）符合，be excited to do sth为固定搭配，故填excited；
5. 此处表示“第一天”，需用序数词，方框中one的序数词为first，故填first；
6. 结合语境，此处表示“后来”，需填副词，方框中Later符合，句首大写，故填Later；
7. 句子为肯定句，需用不定代词something（anything用于否定/疑问句），符合“每天都是新的”的语境，故填something；
8. 介词to后需接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me；
9. 空格处修饰动词learning，需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily，故填happily；
10. 固定搭配hope to do sth，需填动词不定式，方框中become的不定式为to become，故填to become。
【答案】
1.toys 2.laugh 3.played 4.excited 5.first 6.Later 7.something 8.me 9.happily 10.to become
【知识点】
词形变化；固定搭配；形容词用法
【点评】
本题围绕成长记忆的短文展开，考查学生对词汇的词义、词性转换及语境的理解能力，需结合语法规则选择合适单词并变形，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题型，需结合短文主旨、语法规则及词汇词义完成。解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握文章核心（回忆不同成长阶段的经历）；2. 梳理方框内单词的词义、词性；3. 逐个分析空格的语法要求（如词性、时态、固定搭配等），结合语境筛选单词，同时根据需要转换词形（如名词变复数、动词变过去式、形容词变副词等），且需注意每词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格前有many，需填可数名词复数，方框中toy的复数为toys，符合“幼儿园有很多玩具”的语境，故填toys；
2. 固定搭配let sb do sth，空格处与cry并列，需填动词原形，方框中laugh符合，故填laugh；
3. 描述幼儿园的过往经历，时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式，方框中play的过去式为played，故填played；
4. 主语为I，形容人的感受需用-ed结尾的形容词，方框中excited（修饰人）符合，be excited to do sth为固定搭配，故填excited；
5. 此处表示“第一天”，需用序数词，方框中one的序数词为first，故填first；
6. 结合语境，此处表示“后来”，需填副词，方框中Later符合，句首大写，故填Later；
7. 句子为肯定句，需用不定代词something（anything用于否定/疑问句），符合“每天都是新的”的语境，故填something；
8. 介词to后需接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me；
9. 空格处修饰动词learning，需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily，故填happily；
10. 固定搭配hope to do sth，需填动词不定式，方框中become的不定式为to become，故填to become。
【答案】
1.toys 2.laugh 3.played 4.excited 5.first 6.Later 7.something 8.me 9.happily 10.to become
【知识点】
词形变化；固定搭配；形容词用法
【点评】
本题围绕成长记忆的短文展开，考查学生对词汇的词义、词性转换及语境的理解能力，需结合语法规则选择合适单词并变形，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
