2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社九年级英语上册人教版第20页答案
1.
B
was nice
her host family
a lot of activities in their spare time.

A.It; for; organize
B.It; of; to organize
C.That; for; to organize
D.That; of; organize

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查it作形式主语的固定句型,解题思路如下:首先判断句子结构,句子真正的主语是后面的动作,需用it作形式主语,排除用that作形式主语的选项;其次区分of和for在该句型中的用法:当形容词描述人的品质特征时用of sb,描述事物性质时用for sb;最后确定真正主语用不定式,结合选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 形式主语判断:句子真正主语是“组织很多活动”,需用it作形式主语,排除C、D选项(that不能作形式主语指代后面的不定式)。
2. of/for辨析:形容词nice描述host family的品质(友好的),用of sb;若形容词描述事情性质则用for sb,故第二空填of。
3. 真正主语形式:不定式作真正主语,需用to organize,排除A选项。综上选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定句型(it作形式主语)、介词辨析(of/for)
【点评】本题是基础语法题,核心考查it作形式主语的经典句型,只要掌握of和for在该句型中的用法,就能快速选出答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3
2. 对学生们来说,按时完成作业是必要的。
It's necessary
for
students
to finish
/to complete
their homework on time.

答案

2. for; to finish/to complete

解析

【分析】本题考查英语固定句型的运用,需掌握“It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”这一常用结构,该结构表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中形容词描述事物特征,介词for后接动作对象,后面用动词不定式作真正主语。
【解析】根据固定句型“It's necessary for sb to do sth”,第一空应填介词for;“完成作业”的英文表达为finish/complete their homework,此处需用动词不定式作真正主语,故第二、三空填to finish(或to complete)。
【答案】for; to finish/to complete
【知识点】固定句型;动词不定式;介词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题,考查常用固定句型的搭配,只要牢记相关结构即可轻松解答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.9
一、根据句意用括号内所给汉语或单词的适当形式填空
1. The biology teacher says that
seeds
(seed) are often spread by the wind.
2. It's brave of David
to stand
(stand) up and stop the boy from pulling the cat's tail.
3. Scientists' new
discovery
(discover) of clean energy may help solve environmental problems.
4. It's
admirable
(admire) that she spends her weekends helping old people.
5. The kind nurse took good care of the
wounded
(wound) man who got hurt in an accident.
6. The fire
spread
(spread) quickly from building to building, but firefighting was difficult because of the strong winds.
7.
Historians
(历史学家) call the Great Wall a fantastic achievement because ancient people built it with simple tools.

答案

1. seeds
2. to stand
3. discovery
4. admirable
5. wounded
6. spread
7. Historians

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性转换、时态等知识解题:1. 由be动词are确定主语用可数名词复数;2. 固定句型需用动词不定式;3. 空格前形容词后需填名词;4. 句型中需用形容词作表语;5. 修饰名词需用形容词;6. 由过去式标志词确定动词过去式;7. 中文提示对应单词,句首大写且泛指用复数。
【解析】
1. 句中be动词为are,说明主语是复数,seed是可数名词,复数形式为seeds,故填seeds;
2. 固定句型It's + adj + of sb to do sth,意为“某人做某事是……的”,需用动词不定式,故填to stand;
3. 空格前有形容词new,需填名词,discover的名词形式为discovery,故填discovery;
4. 句型It's + adj + that从句,需用admire的形容词形式admirable,故填admirable;
5. 空格修饰名词man,需用形容词,wound的形容词为wounded(受伤的),故填wounded;
6. 由后半句的was可知时态为一般过去时,spread的过去式与原形一致,故填spread;
7. 中文“历史学家”对应单词historian,句首首字母大写,泛指这类人用复数,故填Historians;
【答案】
1. seeds
2. to stand
3. discovery
4. admirable
5. wounded
6. spread
7. Historians
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖名词复数、不定式、词性转换等核心知识点,需掌握固定句型和词性变化规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)
1. We should listen to our parents' advice.
It is necessary.(合并为一句)
It's
necessary
for
us to listen to our parents' advice.
2. The little boy can solve such difficult maths problems without help. It's amaz-
ing.(合并为一句)
It's
amazing
that
the little boy can solve such difficult maths problems without help.

答案

1. It's necessary for
2. amazing that

解析

【分析】本题为英语句型转换题,需将两个简单句合并为一句。第1题原句表达“我们有必要听父母的建议”,需用到固定句型“It's + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth”,其中形容词necessary修饰“做某事”的行为,用介词for;第2题原句表达“小男孩能解决难题这件事很惊人”,需用it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的从句,用that引导该主语从句。
【解析】1. 原句“It is necessary”对应固定句型“It's necessary for sb to do sth”,结合空格数量,依次填入It's necessary for;2. 原句“It's amazing”后接主语从句,用that引导,故依次填入amazing that。
【答案】1. It's necessary for 2. amazing that
【知识点】固定句型;主语从句
【点评】本题考查英语中常用的句型结构,涉及固定搭配和形式主语的用法,属于基础句型转换题,需掌握相关句式规则。
【难度系数】0.5