一、重点单词
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
1.
smell
发臭;闻到;气味;臭味2.
joy
喜悦;乐趣3.
apartment
房间;公寓套房4.
block
大楼;街区;大块;阻挡;堵塞5.
decorate
装饰;装潢6.
cover
遮盖;包括;遮盖物;封皮7.
poster
海报8.
scissors
剪刀9.
glue
胶水;粘贴10.
paper-cut
剪纸答案
1. smell 2. joy 3. apartment 4. block
5. decorate 6. cover 7. poster 8. scissors
9. glue 10. paper-cut
5. decorate 6. cover 7. poster 8. scissors
9. glue 10. paper-cut
解析
【分析】本题为英语重点单词匹配题,需根据给出的中文释义,回忆并写出对应的英文单词,核心是掌握常见英语词汇的中英文对应关系,平时需注重基础词汇的积累与识记。
【解析】根据各小题的中文释义,匹配对应的英文单词:1. 表示“发臭;闻到;气味;臭味”的单词是smell;2. 表示“喜悦;乐趣”的单词是joy;3. 表示“房间;公寓套房”的单词是apartment;4. 表示“大楼;街区;大块;阻挡;堵塞”的单词是block;5. 表示“装饰;装潢”的单词是decorate;6. 表示“遮盖;包括;遮盖物;封皮”的单词是cover;7. 表示“海报”的单词是poster;8. 表示“剪刀”的单词是scissors;9. 表示“胶水;粘贴”的单词是glue;10. 表示“剪纸”的单词是paper-cut。
【答案】1. smell 2. joy 3. apartment 4. block 5. decorate 6. cover 7. poster 8. scissors 9. glue 10. paper-cut
【知识点】英语单词识记
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的中英文对应,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,主要考查学生对常用词汇的识记能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】根据各小题的中文释义,匹配对应的英文单词:1. 表示“发臭;闻到;气味;臭味”的单词是smell;2. 表示“喜悦;乐趣”的单词是joy;3. 表示“房间;公寓套房”的单词是apartment;4. 表示“大楼;街区;大块;阻挡;堵塞”的单词是block;5. 表示“装饰;装潢”的单词是decorate;6. 表示“遮盖;包括;遮盖物;封皮”的单词是cover;7. 表示“海报”的单词是poster;8. 表示“剪刀”的单词是scissors;9. 表示“胶水;粘贴”的单词是glue;10. 表示“剪纸”的单词是paper-cut。
【答案】1. smell 2. joy 3. apartment 4. block 5. decorate 6. cover 7. poster 8. scissors 9. glue 10. paper-cut
【知识点】英语单词识记
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的中英文对应,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,主要考查学生对常用词汇的识记能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I
2. The children are building towers with colourful
3. She put up a cool
4. This is a room for
5. We often go to the big
1. I
smelt
(smell) something delicious coming from the kitchen yesterday evening.2. The children are building towers with colourful
blocks
(block).3. She put up a cool
poster
(post) of her favourite band on the wall.4. This is a room for
sleeping
(sleep).5. We often go to the big
shopping
(shop) centre on weekends.答案
1. smelt 2. blocks 3. poster 4. sleeping
5. shopping
5. shopping
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配等规则分析:
1. 句中时间状语为yesterday evening(昨晚),表示过去的动作,动词需用一般过去式,smell的过去式为smelt;
2. block是可数名词,此处指多个积木,需用复数形式blocks;
3. post是动词/名词,此处需要表示“海报”的名词,转换为poster;
4. 介词for后需接动名词作宾语,sleep的动名词为sleeping;
5. 固定搭配“购物中心”为shopping centre,需用shopping修饰centre。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday evening可知,句子为一般过去时,smell的过去式是smelt,故填smelt;
2. block是可数名词,此处表示多个积木,应用复数形式blocks,故填blocks;
3. 此处需要表示“海报”的名词,post对应的名词为poster,故填poster;
4. 介词for后接动名词,sleep的动名词是sleeping,故填sleeping;
5. 固定搭配“购物中心”是shopping centre,故填shopping。
【答案】
1. smelt 2. blocks 3. poster 4. sleeping 5. shopping
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇与语法的综合考查,涉及动词时态、名词单复数、词性转换及固定搭配,均为初中阶段核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配等规则分析:
1. 句中时间状语为yesterday evening(昨晚),表示过去的动作,动词需用一般过去式,smell的过去式为smelt;
2. block是可数名词,此处指多个积木,需用复数形式blocks;
3. post是动词/名词,此处需要表示“海报”的名词,转换为poster;
4. 介词for后需接动名词作宾语,sleep的动名词为sleeping;
5. 固定搭配“购物中心”为shopping centre,需用shopping修饰centre。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday evening可知,句子为一般过去时,smell的过去式是smelt,故填smelt;
2. block是可数名词,此处表示多个积木,应用复数形式blocks,故填blocks;
3. 此处需要表示“海报”的名词,post对应的名词为poster,故填poster;
4. 介词for后接动名词,sleep的动名词是sleeping,故填sleeping;
5. 固定搭配“购物中心”是shopping centre,故填shopping。
【答案】
1. smelt 2. blocks 3. poster 4. sleeping 5. shopping
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇与语法的综合考查,涉及动词时态、名词单复数、词性转换及固定搭配,均为初中阶段核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 我喜欢在春节期间和家人一起剪纸。
I like to
7. 我正在寻找我丢失的钥匙。
I am
8. 他点头表示同意我的想法。
He
9. 我们准备好去参加派对了。
We
10. 请帮我一下,这个箱子太重了。
Please
6. 我喜欢在春节期间和家人一起剪纸。
I like to
make
paper-cuts
with my family during the Spring Festival.7. 我正在寻找我丢失的钥匙。
I am
looking
for
my lost keys.8. 他点头表示同意我的想法。
He
moved
his head up
and
down
to show he agreed with my idea.9. 我们准备好去参加派对了。
We
get/are
ready
to
go to the party.10. 请帮我一下,这个箱子太重了。
Please
give
me
a
hand
. This box is too heavy.答案
6. make paper-cuts 7. looking for
8. moved; up and down 9. get/are ready to
10. give me a hand
8. moved; up and down 9. get/are ready to
10. give me a hand
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,需结合汉语提示,回忆对应的英语固定短语,同时注意短语的正确形式(如时态、搭配、句式要求),确保每空一词符合题目要求。具体需根据每个小题的汉语含义,匹配对应的常用英语表达,调整为合适的形式填入。
【解析】6. 汉语“剪纸”对应的固定短语是make paper-cuts,like to后接动词原形,故填make paper-cuts;7. 汉语“寻找”对应的短语是look for,句子为现在进行时,结构是“am+动词现在分词”,故填looking for;8. 汉语“点头”对应的表达是move one's head up and down,由从句agreed可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式moved,故填moved; up and down;9. 汉语“准备好去做某事”对应的短语是be ready to或get ready to,主语为we,故填get/are ready to;10. 汉语“帮我一下”对应的短语是give me a hand,祈使句用动词原形开头,故填give me a hand。
【答案】6. make paper-cuts 7. looking for 8. moved; up and down 9. get/are ready to 10. give me a hand
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、祈使句
【点评】本题考查日常英语中常用固定短语的运用,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用表达的积累和运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】6. 汉语“剪纸”对应的固定短语是make paper-cuts,like to后接动词原形,故填make paper-cuts;7. 汉语“寻找”对应的短语是look for,句子为现在进行时,结构是“am+动词现在分词”,故填looking for;8. 汉语“点头”对应的表达是move one's head up and down,由从句agreed可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式moved,故填moved; up and down;9. 汉语“准备好去做某事”对应的短语是be ready to或get ready to,主语为we,故填get/are ready to;10. 汉语“帮我一下”对应的短语是give me a hand,祈使句用动词原形开头,故填give me a hand。
【答案】6. make paper-cuts 7. looking for 8. moved; up and down 9. get/are ready to 10. give me a hand
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、祈使句
【点评】本题考查日常英语中常用固定短语的运用,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用表达的积累和运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ.完形填空
Mrs Brown asked her students to talk about the topic(主题) "Could you help to do housework at home?" There are some of the students' ideas.
Mark said, "I
Tina said, "My father died when I was very young and I'm the only
to cook and she likes to
John said that his mother did almost
()11. A. like B. take
C. hate
()12. A. busy B. fun
C. boring
()13. A. dirty B. great
C. beautiful
()14. A. clothes B. money
C. food
()15. A. child B. friend
C. student
()16. A. buy B. clean
C. study
()17. A. miss B. share
C. forget
()18. A. everyone B. something
C. everything
()19. A. park B. home
C. hotel
()20. A. experience B. money
C. grades
Mrs Brown asked her students to talk about the topic(主题) "Could you help to do housework at home?" There are some of the students' ideas.
Mark said, "I
C
11 every kind of chore because they're too boring. If they are B
12, we will call them 'fun things'. Taking out the rubbish? I think it's very A
13. Taking care of the garden? When I want C
14, I'll go to the supermarket. I don't need a garden."Tina said, "My father died when I was very young and I'm the only
A
15 of my family, so I grow up with my mother. I liketo cook and she likes to
B
16 the rooms. We live in an apartment, so we don't have to do any work outside our house. I always A
17 my dad but we also live a happy life."John said that his mother did almost
C
18 in his family. She cooked, cleaned, and even made repairs. His dad worked hard at his restaurant. That was why he couldn't help much at B
19. And John's mother didn't make him do any chores. She thought that if he had to do a lot of chores, it would be hard for him to get good C
20. Maybe she was right because John was excellent at all his subjects.()11. A. like B. take
C. hate
()12. A. busy B. fun
C. boring
()13. A. dirty B. great
C. beautiful
()14. A. clothes B. money
C. food
()15. A. child B. friend
C. student
()16. A. buy B. clean
C. study
()17. A. miss B. share
C. forget
()18. A. everyone B. something
C. everything
()19. A. park B. home
C. hotel
()20. A. experience B. money
C. grades
答案
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A
18. C 19. B 20. C
18. C 19. B 20. C
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕学生对做家务的态度展开的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一判断选项,确保所选内容符合文章整体语义和人物观点。
【解析】
11. 由后文“because they're too boring”可知Mark讨厌家务,故选C(hate);
12. 后文提到“call them 'fun things'”,说明若家务有趣则被称为“有趣的事”,故选B(fun);
13. 结合常识,倒垃圾是脏的,故选A(dirty);
14. 去超市的目的是买食物,故选C(food);
15. 父亲早逝,Tina是家里唯一的孩子,故选A(child);
16. 与“打扫房间”搭配,选B(clean);
17. 语境表达Tina想念父亲,故选A(miss);
18. 后文提到妈妈做饭、打扫、修东西,说明妈妈做了家里所有事,故选C(everything);
19. 爸爸在餐馆工作,无法在家帮忙,故选B(home);
20. 后文提到John各科优秀,说明妈妈认为做家务会影响成绩,故选C(grades)。
【答案】
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活,围绕家务话题展开,考查基础词汇和上下文逻辑,难度适中,适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是围绕学生对做家务的态度展开的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一判断选项,确保所选内容符合文章整体语义和人物观点。
【解析】
11. 由后文“because they're too boring”可知Mark讨厌家务,故选C(hate);
12. 后文提到“call them 'fun things'”,说明若家务有趣则被称为“有趣的事”,故选B(fun);
13. 结合常识,倒垃圾是脏的,故选A(dirty);
14. 去超市的目的是买食物,故选C(food);
15. 父亲早逝,Tina是家里唯一的孩子,故选A(child);
16. 与“打扫房间”搭配,选B(clean);
17. 语境表达Tina想念父亲,故选A(miss);
18. 后文提到妈妈做饭、打扫、修东西,说明妈妈做了家里所有事,故选C(everything);
19. 爸爸在餐馆工作,无法在家帮忙,故选B(home);
20. 后文提到John各科优秀,说明妈妈认为做家务会影响成绩,故选C(grades)。
【答案】
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活,围绕家务话题展开,考查基础词汇和上下文逻辑,难度适中,适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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