2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版第139页答案
Passage 8(2025·泰州市泰兴期末)

These years, shared vegetable plots(共享菜地) are popular in our country. Many people turn to farming to relax from busy city life.
Yang Rui is one of them. Every weekend, he drives his family to "All-Happy City", a shared farm in the countryside. He rents(租) a 20-square-metre plot there for 1,600 yuan a year. 1, they didn't know how to grow plants. They looked for 2 on the internet and asked farm workers for help. Little by little, their farming skills are much better. They usually grow tomatoes, carrots and some vegetables 3. But when they're busy during weekdays, farm workers 4 their plants.
All-Happy City was started by Chen Yougui in October 2022. It 5 13.33 hectares(公顷) now. There are vegetable plots, places for barbecues and relaxing areas. The cost of renting a vegetable plot 6 its size and the service(服务) people get. Through a monitoring system(监测系统), people can 7 how their plants grow on the phones. Right now, the farm has more than 200 members. Many parents rent plots to teach their children about science, nature and farming.
Shared vegetable plots are 8 places, where people can take a break from everyday lives and enjoy the 9 of growing their own food. Such farming experiences 10 the time and money.
1.
At first
2.
information
3.
on their own

4.
look after
5.
covers
6.
depends on

7.
check
8.
useful
9.
happiness

10.
are well worth

答案

1. At first 2. information 3. on their own 4. look after 5. covers 6. depends on 7. check 8. useful 9. happiness 10. are well worth

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,了解文章围绕“共享菜地”展开,讲述人们租种共享菜地的经历以及共享农场的相关情况。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义、语法规则如主谓一致、词性转换来逐个确定答案:
1. 后文提到“Little by little, their farming skills are much better”渐渐地他们的种植技能变好了,说明一开始他们不会种植,所以此处应填表示“起初”的短语;
2. 结合“looked for...on the internet”可知是在网上查找信息,需选对应名词;
3. 根据前文技能提升,可知他们通常自己种植蔬菜,要结合主语“they”调整短语形式;
4. 工作日忙碌时,农场工人会帮忙照料植物,需选表示“照看”的短语;
5. 描述农场的占地面积,“cover”有“占地、覆盖”的含义,结合主语单数形式确定动词形式;
6. 租金的多少和地块大小、服务有关,需选表示“取决于”的短语,结合主语单数调整动词形式;
7. 通过监测系统在手机上查看植物生长情况,需选表示“查看、检查”的动词;
8. 修饰“places”,说明共享菜地是有用的场所,需选形容词;
9. “enjoy”后接名词,此处表示享受种植食物的快乐,需将形容词转换为名词;
10. 表达这种体验值得时间和金钱,需选表示“很值得”的短语,结合主语复数确定be动词形式。
【解析】
1. At first:根据后文“Little by little, their farming skills are much better”可知,此处表示“起初”他们不会种植,短语“At first”符合语境,且句首首字母需大写。
2. information:“looked for...on the internet”表示在网上查找信息,“information”是不可数名词,符合语境。
3. on their own:前文提到种植技能提升,此处表示他们通常自己种植蔬菜,主语是“they”,所以短语“on one's own”转换为“on their own”。
4. look after:工作日忙碌时,农场工人帮忙照看植物,“look after”表示“照看、照料”,符合语境。
5. covers:此处描述农场占地13.33公顷,“cover”有“占地”的含义,主语“It”是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式“covers”。
6. depends on:租金的多少取决于地块大小和服务,“depend on”表示“取决于”,主语“The cost”是单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式“depends on”。
7. check:通过监测系统在手机上查看植物生长情况,“check”表示“查看、检查”,符合语境。
8. useful:此处修饰“places”,说明共享菜地是有用的场所,“useful”是形容词,符合语境。
9. happiness:“enjoy”后接名词,此处表示享受种植自己食物的快乐,将形容词“happy”转换为名词“happiness”。
10. are well worth:这种农耕体验很值得付出时间和金钱,“be well worth”表示“很值得”,主语“Such farming experiences”是复数,所以be动词用“are”。
【答案】
1. At first 2. information 3. on their own 4. look after 5. covers 6. depends on 7. check 8. useful 9. happiness 10. are well worth
【知识点】
短语辨析、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本文围绕热门的“共享菜地”话题展开,考查学生对固定短语、词汇词性转换以及主谓一致等语法知识的运用,同时要求学生结合上下文语境进行逻辑推理,注重对综合语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
Passage 9

新素材 When we think of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind. Please follow me to 1 something else about Xinjiang.
Muqam(木卡姆)
Muqam is quite a special art form in China. During 2 of years, Muqam 3 a good example of cultural exchange between the East and the West. In order to 4 it be passed down, the government has started protection work. Even some universities have set up Muqam classes.
Xinjiang cotton
Xinjiang is home to cotton in China. It is 5 for its long-staple cotton(长绒棉). Many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton 6 its high quality. In the past, people mainly 7 cotton by hand. Thanks to the 8 of technology, more and more people use machines to do it now.
Qiemo County(且末县)
Qiemo was one of the most important trade 9 on the ancient Silk Road. Nowadays, Qiemo is still rich in 10 culture and nature, like well-known jade, special folk customs and different natural wonders.
If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang, just take it!
1.
learn
2.
thousands
3.
used to be

4.
make
5.
famous
6.
because of

7.
picked
8.
development
9.
centres

10.
both

答案

1. learn 2. thousands 3. used to be 4. make 5. famous 6. because of 7. picked 8. development 9. centres 10. both

解析

【分析】
1. 首先通读全文,明确文章围绕新疆的木卡姆、棉花产业、且末县这三个方面展开,需要结合每个空的语境、语法规则和给出的词汇来逐一分析。
2. 逐个分析每个空:
第1空:句子表达“了解新疆的其他事物”,结合给出词汇,learn符合语义,且to后接动词原形,确定选learn。
第2空:需要表达“数千年”,固定短语thousands of符合,故确定填thousands。
第3空:句子描述木卡姆过去的定位,used to be表示“过去曾经是”,契合语境,确定填used to be。
第4空:需要表达“使木卡姆传承下去”,固定结构make sb/sth do sth符合语法和语义,确定填make。
第5空:句子要表达新疆因长绒棉闻名,固定搭配be famous for符合,确定填famous。
第6空:后面是名词短语表原因,because of后接名词短语,符合要求,确定填because of。
第7空:根据“In the past”可知用一般过去时,pick cotton是“摘棉花”,pick的过去式picked符合,确定填picked。
第8空:the后需要接名词,develop的名词形式development表示“科技的发展”,符合语境,确定填development。
第9空:one of后接可数名词复数,centre的复数centres表示“贸易中心”,符合文意,确定填centres。
第10空:需要连接“culture and nature”,固定搭配both...and...表示“既…又…”,符合语义,确定填both。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据句意“请跟我来了解新疆的其他事物”,learn表示“学习、了解”,且to后接动词原形,故填learn。
2. 第2空:固定短语thousands of意为“成千上万的”,用来描述时间跨度,故填thousands。
3. 第3空:used to be表示“过去曾经是”,用来描述木卡姆过去在文化交流中的定位,符合文意,故填used to be。
4. 第4空:固定结构make sb/sth do sth,意为“使某人/某物做某事”,此处表示“使木卡姆得以传承”,故填make。
5. 第5空:固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而闻名”,此处指新疆因长绒棉闻名,故填famous。
6. 第6空:because of后接名词短语,用来引出工厂采购新疆棉的原因,故填because of。
7. 第7空:根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时,pick cotton表示“摘棉花”,pick的过去式是picked,故填picked。
8. 第8空:the后需接名词,develop的名词形式是development,“the development of technology”表示“科技的发展”,符合语境,故填development。
9. 第9空:one of后接可数名词复数,centre的复数形式是centres,“trade centres”表示“贸易中心”,符合文意,故填centres。
10. 第10空:固定搭配both...and...表示“既……又……”,用来连接“culture”和“nature”,符合语义,故填both。
【答案】
1. learn 2. thousands 3. used to be 4. make 5. famous 6. because of 7. picked 8. development 9. centres 10. both
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本文围绕新疆的特色文化与物产展开,考查的知识点多为固定搭配、语境理解和词性时态转换,需要学生结合上下文语境,熟练掌握词汇的用法和相关语法规则,对学生的词汇运用和语境分析能力有一定的要求。
【难度系数】
0.6