Passage 5(2024·苏州市昆山期中)

City walk is becoming more and more popular across China. A lot of people put their city walk experiences on the internet.
What is city walk? It is a new kind of travel or just a relaxing walk for people to 1 at cities. City walk is the best way to see a different side of a city. People do not go to famous places of interest, 2 to the local markets, old streets and city centres. It's just 3 walking in open-air museums.
Young people are more 4 in city walk. In their daily lives, they are always busy with their study or work, and have little time to see the local city. Now they want to 5—through city walk, they can take a break from their busy lives.
1.
4.
City walk is becoming more and more popular across China. A lot of people put their city walk experiences on the internet.
What is city walk? It is a new kind of travel or just a relaxing walk for people to 1 at cities. City walk is the best way to see a different side of a city. People do not go to famous places of interest, 2 to the local markets, old streets and city centres. It's just 3 walking in open-air museums.
Young people are more 4 in city walk. In their daily lives, they are always busy with their study or work, and have little time to see the local city. Now they want to 5—through city walk, they can take a break from their busy lives.
1.
have a good look
2. but
3. like
4.
interested
5. make a change
答案
1. have a good look 2. but 3. like 4. interested 5. make a change
解析
【分析】
我们可以结合语境和给出的词汇,逐个分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 第1空:句子表达“城市漫步是让人们______城市的一种放松步行方式”,结合短语“have a good look at(好好看一看、了解)”,符合语境,所以此处选have a good look。
2. 第2空:前文说“人们不去著名的景点”,后文说“去当地市场、老街和市中心”,这是“不是……而是……”的转折逻辑,对应not...but...结构,所以填but。
3. 第3空:句子要表达“这就______在露天博物馆里散步”,like作为介词有“像”的意思,能贴合这个比喻的语境,所以填like。
4. 第4空:表达“年轻人对城市漫步更______”,固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,符合语义,所以填interested。
5. 第5空:结合后文“从忙碌生活中休息”,可知年轻人想要______,短语make a change表示“做出改变”,符合他们想要改变忙碌状态的语境,所以填make a change。
【解析】
1. 第1空:考查固定搭配。“have a good look at”是固定短语,意为“好好看一看,了解”,代入句中表示城市漫步是让人们好好了解城市的放松步行方式,符合语境。
2. 第2空:考查连词用法。“not...but...”是固定句式,意为“不是……而是……”,用来连接相反的内容,此处体现人们选择的地点不是著名景点而是本地场所,逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空:考查介词用法。like作为介词时,意为“像”,此处将城市漫步比作在露天博物馆散步,贴合语境。
4. 第4空:考查固定短语。“be interested in”是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,用来描述年轻人对城市漫步的态度,符合语义。
5. 第5空:考查短语搭配。“make a change”意为“做出改变”,结合前文年轻人平时忙碌没时间了解城市,此处表示他们想要做出改变,通过城市漫步从忙碌生活中抽身,符合语境。
【答案】
1. have a good look 2. but 3. like 4. interested 5. make a change
【知识点】
固定搭配、连词用法、介词用法
【点评】
本文围绕当下流行的“城市漫步”展开,题目主要考查基础的固定短语、连词和介词的用法,解题时需结合上下文语境,同时注重对常见短语和句式的积累,这类题目能帮助学生巩固基础知识,提升语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们可以结合语境和给出的词汇,逐个分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 第1空:句子表达“城市漫步是让人们______城市的一种放松步行方式”,结合短语“have a good look at(好好看一看、了解)”,符合语境,所以此处选have a good look。
2. 第2空:前文说“人们不去著名的景点”,后文说“去当地市场、老街和市中心”,这是“不是……而是……”的转折逻辑,对应not...but...结构,所以填but。
3. 第3空:句子要表达“这就______在露天博物馆里散步”,like作为介词有“像”的意思,能贴合这个比喻的语境,所以填like。
4. 第4空:表达“年轻人对城市漫步更______”,固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,符合语义,所以填interested。
5. 第5空:结合后文“从忙碌生活中休息”,可知年轻人想要______,短语make a change表示“做出改变”,符合他们想要改变忙碌状态的语境,所以填make a change。
【解析】
1. 第1空:考查固定搭配。“have a good look at”是固定短语,意为“好好看一看,了解”,代入句中表示城市漫步是让人们好好了解城市的放松步行方式,符合语境。
2. 第2空:考查连词用法。“not...but...”是固定句式,意为“不是……而是……”,用来连接相反的内容,此处体现人们选择的地点不是著名景点而是本地场所,逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空:考查介词用法。like作为介词时,意为“像”,此处将城市漫步比作在露天博物馆散步,贴合语境。
4. 第4空:考查固定短语。“be interested in”是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,用来描述年轻人对城市漫步的态度,符合语义。
5. 第5空:考查短语搭配。“make a change”意为“做出改变”,结合前文年轻人平时忙碌没时间了解城市,此处表示他们想要做出改变,通过城市漫步从忙碌生活中抽身,符合语境。
【答案】
1. have a good look 2. but 3. like 4. interested 5. make a change
【知识点】
固定搭配、连词用法、介词用法
【点评】
本文围绕当下流行的“城市漫步”展开,题目主要考查基础的固定短语、连词和介词的用法,解题时需结合上下文语境,同时注重对常见短语和句式的积累,这类题目能帮助学生巩固基础知识,提升语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Passage 6(2025·苏州市高新区期末)

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient Chinese book full of imagination. It has many amazing stories. One famous story is Kua fu Runs after the Sun. It tells us about an ancient man Kuafu. He 1 from the East Sea and chased for the sun. It teaches us to be brave and keep trying, even when our 2 seem difficult. Another story, Jingwei Fills the Sea shows the power of never giving up. Jingwei tried to fill up the sea with stones all by 3. The story of the Great Yu tells us the value of hard work and helping others. He 4 to help his country when the flood came. The book also talks about the 5 world, with mountains, rivers, seas and lands, showing how people in the past imagined this world around them.
1.
4.
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient Chinese book full of imagination. It has many amazing stories. One famous story is Kua fu Runs after the Sun. It tells us about an ancient man Kuafu. He 1 from the East Sea and chased for the sun. It teaches us to be brave and keep trying, even when our 2 seem difficult. Another story, Jingwei Fills the Sea shows the power of never giving up. Jingwei tried to fill up the sea with stones all by 3. The story of the Great Yu tells us the value of hard work and helping others. He 4 to help his country when the flood came. The book also talks about the 5 world, with mountains, rivers, seas and lands, showing how people in the past imagined this world around them.
1.
set off
2. goals
3. herself
4.
volunteered
5. natural
答案
1. set off 2. goals 3. herself 4. volunteered 5. natural
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,了解文章介绍《山海经》中的几个故事及传达的精神,同时明确给出的词汇:nature(名词,自然)、goal(名词,目标)、her(代词,她的)、volunteer(动词/名词,自愿/志愿者)、set off(动词短语,出发)。然后逐个分析每个空的语境和语法需求:
1. 第1空:句子描述夸父的行动,需要一个表示“出发”的动词短语,结合时态(一般过去时),选择set off。
2. 第2空:句子表达“我们的目标看起来很难”,our后接可数名词复数,goal的复数形式goals符合语境和语法。
3. 第3空:固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,这里指代Jingwei,用her的反身代词herself。
4. 第4空:句子描述大禹的行为,需要一个表示“自愿”的动词,结合一般过去时,volunteer的过去式volunteered符合要求。
5. 第5空:修饰名词world需要形容词,nature的形容词形式natural表示“自然的”,符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据语境“夸父从东海出发去追太阳”,set off是固定短语,意为“出发”,文章讲述古代故事用一般过去时,set的过去式为set,故填set off。
2. 第2空:句意为“即使我们的目标看起来很难”,goal意为“目标”,our后接可数名词复数,故填goals。
3. 第3空:固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,此处指代Jingwei,her的反身代词是herself,故填herself。
4. 第4空:句意为“当洪水来临时,他自愿帮助国家”,volunteer意为“自愿做”,文章用一般过去时,volunteer的过去式为volunteered,故填volunteered。
5. 第5空:需要形容词修饰名词world,nature的形容词形式natural意为“自然的”,“natural world”表示“自然世界”,符合语境,故填natural。
【答案】
1. set off 2. goals 3. herself 4. volunteered 5. natural
【知识点】
动词时态运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的语境运用与词性变形能力,结合《山海经》的故事背景,需要学生理解句子语义的同时,掌握动词时态、名词复数、反身代词、形容词转换等语法点,对词汇的综合运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,了解文章介绍《山海经》中的几个故事及传达的精神,同时明确给出的词汇:nature(名词,自然)、goal(名词,目标)、her(代词,她的)、volunteer(动词/名词,自愿/志愿者)、set off(动词短语,出发)。然后逐个分析每个空的语境和语法需求:
1. 第1空:句子描述夸父的行动,需要一个表示“出发”的动词短语,结合时态(一般过去时),选择set off。
2. 第2空:句子表达“我们的目标看起来很难”,our后接可数名词复数,goal的复数形式goals符合语境和语法。
3. 第3空:固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,这里指代Jingwei,用her的反身代词herself。
4. 第4空:句子描述大禹的行为,需要一个表示“自愿”的动词,结合一般过去时,volunteer的过去式volunteered符合要求。
5. 第5空:修饰名词world需要形容词,nature的形容词形式natural表示“自然的”,符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据语境“夸父从东海出发去追太阳”,set off是固定短语,意为“出发”,文章讲述古代故事用一般过去时,set的过去式为set,故填set off。
2. 第2空:句意为“即使我们的目标看起来很难”,goal意为“目标”,our后接可数名词复数,故填goals。
3. 第3空:固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,此处指代Jingwei,her的反身代词是herself,故填herself。
4. 第4空:句意为“当洪水来临时,他自愿帮助国家”,volunteer意为“自愿做”,文章用一般过去时,volunteer的过去式为volunteered,故填volunteered。
5. 第5空:需要形容词修饰名词world,nature的形容词形式natural意为“自然的”,“natural world”表示“自然世界”,符合语境,故填natural。
【答案】
1. set off 2. goals 3. herself 4. volunteered 5. natural
【知识点】
动词时态运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的语境运用与词性变形能力,结合《山海经》的故事背景,需要学生理解句子语义的同时,掌握动词时态、名词复数、反身代词、形容词转换等语法点,对词汇的综合运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
Passage 7(2025·盐城市盐都区期末)

Dear Simon,
Yesterday, I went on a cycling trip with my family.
In the evening, we 1 a hotel with a lovely garden. My parents fell 2 soon. But my brother and I were too excited. We went out to 3 all kinds of stones. Suddenly, it started to rain. We couldn't see 4. My parents heard our cry and ran out to find us.
Outdoor activities are fun, but we must always put 5 first.
Do you like going outdoors? Please write to me and share your story!
Yours,
Daniel
hold, visitor, quickly, fresh, take a break
Dear Daniel,
My family love hiking. Last weekend, we also had an unforgettable experience.
At first, we walked along the path. Then we didn't have enough water. My mum wanted to 6. So my dad and I went to look for some. After some time, we found a river and got a big bottle of 7 water. Next, you know what? We lost our way. And the phone was in my mum's bag. I 8 my dad's hand. He told me not to be afraid. Luckily, a 9 passed by. He helped us find our way back. My mum 10 ran to us and gave us a big hug when she saw us back.
Summer holiday is coming. Shall we go and have outdoor fun together?
Yours,
Simon
1.
4.
7.
10.
Dear Simon,
Yesterday, I went on a cycling trip with my family.
In the evening, we 1 a hotel with a lovely garden. My parents fell 2 soon. But my brother and I were too excited. We went out to 3 all kinds of stones. Suddenly, it started to rain. We couldn't see 4. My parents heard our cry and ran out to find us.
Outdoor activities are fun, but we must always put 5 first.
Do you like going outdoors? Please write to me and share your story!
Yours,
Daniel
hold, visitor, quickly, fresh, take a break
Dear Daniel,
My family love hiking. Last weekend, we also had an unforgettable experience.
At first, we walked along the path. Then we didn't have enough water. My mum wanted to 6. So my dad and I went to look for some. After some time, we found a river and got a big bottle of 7 water. Next, you know what? We lost our way. And the phone was in my mum's bag. I 8 my dad's hand. He told me not to be afraid. Luckily, a 9 passed by. He helped us find our way back. My mum 10 ran to us and gave us a big hug when she saw us back.
Summer holiday is coming. Shall we go and have outdoor fun together?
Yours,
Simon
1.
arrived at
2. asleep
3. collect
4.
clearly
5. safety
6. take a break
7.
fresh
8. held
9. visitor
10.
quickly
答案
1. arrived at 2. asleep 3. collect 4. clearly 5. safety 6. take a break 7. fresh 8. held 9. visitor 10. quickly
解析
【分析】
这是两篇以户外活动经历为主题的书信完形填空题,解题时需先通读全文,把握文章整体语境,再结合每个空的前后文信息、固定搭配、词性要求以及时态来选择合适的词汇。具体思路如下:
1. 先理解Daniel的书信内容:讲述骑行旅行的经历,根据“到达酒店”“入睡”“收集石头”“看不清楚”“安全第一”这些语境,从给出的第一组词里匹配对应词汇,同时注意时态变化;
2. 再分析Simon的书信:讲述徒步的经历,结合“休息”“新鲜的水”“握住手”“游客帮忙”“快速跑过来”这些语境,从第二组词里选择合适词汇,注意动词的过去式变形。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境“In the evening, we ______ a hotel with a lovely garden”,表示“到达酒店”,给出的词中arrive at意为“到达(小地点)”,文章为一般过去时,所以填arrived at。
2. 第二空:固定短语fall asleep意为“入睡”,符合“My parents fell ______ soon”的语境,填asleep。
3. 第三空:根据“We went out to ______ all kinds of stones”,表示“收集石头”,collect有“收集”的意思,to后接动词原形,填collect。
4. 第四空:前文提到“Suddenly, it started to rain”,所以“We couldn't see ______”表示“看不清楚”,clearly是副词,修饰动词see,填clearly。
5. 第五空:根据“Outdoor activities are fun, but we must always put ______ first”,表示把“安全”放在第一位,safety是“安全”的名词形式,填safety。
6. 第六空:前文提到“Then we didn't have enough water”,所以“My mum wanted to ______”表示“休息一下”,take a break意为“休息”,want to后接动词原形,填take a break。
7. 第七空:根据“we found a river and got a big bottle of ______ water”,表示“新鲜的水”,fresh意为“新鲜的”,填fresh。
8. 第八空:根据“I ______ my dad's hand”,表示“握住爸爸的手”,hold意为“握住”,文章为一般过去时,所以用过去式held。
9. 第九空:根据“Luckily, a ______ passed by. He helped us find our way back”,表示“一个游客经过”,visitor意为“游客”,填visitor。
10. 第十空:根据“My mum ______ ran to us”,表示“快速地跑过来”,quickly是副词,修饰动词ran,填quickly。
【答案】
1. arrived at 2. asleep 3. collect 4. clearly 5. safety 6. take a break 7. fresh 8. held 9. visitor 10. quickly
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般过去时、词性辨析
【点评】
本题以书信形式呈现户外活动的经历,贴近学生生活,既考查了固定短语、动词时态等基础知识,又考查了学生结合上下文语境理解文意的能力,需要学生灵活运用所学词汇和语法知识答题。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是两篇以户外活动经历为主题的书信完形填空题,解题时需先通读全文,把握文章整体语境,再结合每个空的前后文信息、固定搭配、词性要求以及时态来选择合适的词汇。具体思路如下:
1. 先理解Daniel的书信内容:讲述骑行旅行的经历,根据“到达酒店”“入睡”“收集石头”“看不清楚”“安全第一”这些语境,从给出的第一组词里匹配对应词汇,同时注意时态变化;
2. 再分析Simon的书信:讲述徒步的经历,结合“休息”“新鲜的水”“握住手”“游客帮忙”“快速跑过来”这些语境,从第二组词里选择合适词汇,注意动词的过去式变形。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境“In the evening, we ______ a hotel with a lovely garden”,表示“到达酒店”,给出的词中arrive at意为“到达(小地点)”,文章为一般过去时,所以填arrived at。
2. 第二空:固定短语fall asleep意为“入睡”,符合“My parents fell ______ soon”的语境,填asleep。
3. 第三空:根据“We went out to ______ all kinds of stones”,表示“收集石头”,collect有“收集”的意思,to后接动词原形,填collect。
4. 第四空:前文提到“Suddenly, it started to rain”,所以“We couldn't see ______”表示“看不清楚”,clearly是副词,修饰动词see,填clearly。
5. 第五空:根据“Outdoor activities are fun, but we must always put ______ first”,表示把“安全”放在第一位,safety是“安全”的名词形式,填safety。
6. 第六空:前文提到“Then we didn't have enough water”,所以“My mum wanted to ______”表示“休息一下”,take a break意为“休息”,want to后接动词原形,填take a break。
7. 第七空:根据“we found a river and got a big bottle of ______ water”,表示“新鲜的水”,fresh意为“新鲜的”,填fresh。
8. 第八空:根据“I ______ my dad's hand”,表示“握住爸爸的手”,hold意为“握住”,文章为一般过去时,所以用过去式held。
9. 第九空:根据“Luckily, a ______ passed by. He helped us find our way back”,表示“一个游客经过”,visitor意为“游客”,填visitor。
10. 第十空:根据“My mum ______ ran to us”,表示“快速地跑过来”,quickly是副词,修饰动词ran,填quickly。
【答案】
1. arrived at 2. asleep 3. collect 4. clearly 5. safety 6. take a break 7. fresh 8. held 9. visitor 10. quickly
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般过去时、词性辨析
【点评】
本题以书信形式呈现户外活动的经历,贴近学生生活,既考查了固定短语、动词时态等基础知识,又考查了学生结合上下文语境理解文意的能力,需要学生灵活运用所学词汇和语法知识答题。
【难度系数】
0.6
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