Passage 10

新素养 探究学习 As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods 1.
Spaced Repetition
According to Ebbinghaus, you will forget 2 if you don't review(复习) in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you'd better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or 3 14 days later and above. Repeat it 4 5 times.
Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)
According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and memory(记忆), the key to understanding your reading material is to ask questions. You can put a line down the 5 of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information, while on the right, write down 3 kinds of 6—how, when and why. 7 the questions, the most important one is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you've already known. And think about what real-life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information in your mind.
The Feynman Technique
Studies show students can understand what they've learnt better when they 8 someone else. The Feynman Technique 9 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you've just learnt to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in simple words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can't. Then go back to the book and try to understand the topic again. Fourth, repeat the steps above until you can explain the topic 10 looking at the book.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. below 2. easily 3. even 4. at least 5. middle 6. questions 7. Among 8. teach 9. includes 10. without

【分析】
做这类选词填空题，首先要通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍三种高效学习方法；接着熟悉给出单词的词性、词义，做到心中有数；然后逐个分析每个空格的语境和语法需求：
1. 判断空格所需的词性，如副词修饰动词、介词表范围、名词作宾语等；
2. 结合上下文语义，筛选符合语境的单词；
3. 注意单词的形式变化，比如动词时态、名词单复数、形容词变副词等，确保填入的词符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“Try these methods”，结合语境是指“试试下面的这些方法”，below意为“在下面”，符合语境，故填below。
2. 第2空：forget是动词，需要副词修饰，easy的副词形式是easily，意为“容易地”，表示“不及时复习就会轻易忘记”，符合语义，故填easily。
3. 第3空：前文列举了复习的时间点，此处是递进关系，even意为“甚至”，用来强调时间间隔更长，符合语境，故填even。
4. 第4空：此处修饰次数“5 times”，at least意为“至少”，表示“至少重复5次”，符合语义，故填at least。
5. 第5空：根据“put a line down...of a piece of paper”以及“On the left...On the right”，可知是在纸的中间画线，middle意为“中间”，符合语境，故填middle。
6. 第6空：前文提到“ask questions”，后文的how, when and why是三种问题，question的复数形式questions符合语境，故填questions。
7. 第7空：此处表示“在这些问题之中”，among用于三者及以上的范围，句首首字母大写，故填Among。
8. 第8空：结合Feynman Technique的内容，是通过教别人来加深理解，teach意为“教”，主语是they，一般现在时用原形，故填teach。
9. 第9空：主语“The Feynman Technique”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，include的第三人称单数是includes，表示“这个方法包含4个基本步骤”，故填includes。
10. 第10空：根据语境“直到你不用看书就能解释这个主题”，without意为“没有，不”，符合语义，故填without。
【答案】
1. below 2. easily 3. even 4. at least 5. middle 6. questions 7. Among 8. teach 9. includes 10. without
【知识点】
副词用法、介词用法、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题围绕高效学习方法展开选词填空，考查学生对词汇词义、词性的掌握，以及在语境中运用词汇的能力，同时需要注意词汇的形式变化，对学生的语境分析和语法基础有一定要求，有助于提升学生的词汇运用和阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6