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三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)(真题·舟山定海)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题,并回答第35小题。
We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest" because it can run very fast and it can hunt the best. 31 It is the highest animal in the land food chain(食物链).
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 32
33 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than tigers, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 34 Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too!
So we should 35 .(不超过10个词)
A. And it can use its big teeth to eat them.
B. What is at the top of the world's food chain?
C. This can make terrible changes.
D. It is stronger and more dangerous than other land animals.
E. People are afraid of dangerous animals in the world.
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题,并回答第35小题。
We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest" because it can run very fast and it can hunt the best. 31 It is the highest animal in the land food chain(食物链).
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 32
33 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than tigers, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 34 Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too!
So we should 35 .(不超过10个词)
A. And it can use its big teeth to eat them.
B. What is at the top of the world's food chain?
C. This can make terrible changes.
D. It is stronger and more dangerous than other land animals.
E. People are afraid of dangerous animals in the world.
答案
31—34. DABC 35. protect our environment(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需结合上下文语境选择合适句子补全文章，最后一题需根据文章主旨提炼答案。解题思路：1. 分析每空前后句内容，寻找逻辑衔接点；2. 31题前文介绍狮子是“森林之王”，后文提它是陆地食物链最高动物，对应描述狮子特点的选项；3. 32题前文讲鲨鱼是海洋食物链顶端且游得快，对应鲨鱼捕食能力的选项；4. 33题后文围绕人类是食物链顶端展开，对应引出问题的选项；5. 34题前文讲工厂污染，后文讲污染危害，对应衔接的选项；6. 35题根据文章主旨（污染破坏食物链，人类是其中一部分），提炼出符合要求的行动答案。
【解析】
31. 前文介绍狮子被称为“森林之王”，后文提到它是陆地食物链的最高动物，D选项“它比其他陆地动物更强壮、更危险”符合对狮子特点的描述，衔接上下文；
32. 前文说明鲨鱼是海洋食物链顶端且游得快，A选项“它能用大牙吃掉它们”补充鲨鱼的捕食能力，符合语境；
33. 后文围绕“人类是食物链顶端”展开，B选项“谁是世界食物链的顶端？”引出下文内容，逻辑通顺；
34. 前文提到人类工厂污染空气和河流，后文说明污染的危害，C选项“这会带来可怕的变化”衔接前后内容，合理；
35. 文章主旨是污染破坏食物链，人类作为食物链的一部分也会受影响，因此应采取的行动是保护环境，且答案不超过10个词，故为protect our environment。
【答案】
31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.protect our environment
【知识点】
任务型阅读、上下文逻辑衔接、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，重点考查学生对文章上下文逻辑的理解能力和主旨提炼能力，需结合语境匹配句子，最后一题需根据文章核心内容作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为任务型阅读，需结合上下文语境选择合适句子补全文章，最后一题需根据文章主旨提炼答案。解题思路：1. 分析每空前后句内容，寻找逻辑衔接点；2. 31题前文介绍狮子是“森林之王”，后文提它是陆地食物链最高动物，对应描述狮子特点的选项；3. 32题前文讲鲨鱼是海洋食物链顶端且游得快，对应鲨鱼捕食能力的选项；4. 33题后文围绕人类是食物链顶端展开，对应引出问题的选项；5. 34题前文讲工厂污染，后文讲污染危害，对应衔接的选项；6. 35题根据文章主旨（污染破坏食物链，人类是其中一部分），提炼出符合要求的行动答案。
【解析】
31. 前文介绍狮子被称为“森林之王”，后文提到它是陆地食物链的最高动物，D选项“它比其他陆地动物更强壮、更危险”符合对狮子特点的描述，衔接上下文；
32. 前文说明鲨鱼是海洋食物链顶端且游得快，A选项“它能用大牙吃掉它们”补充鲨鱼的捕食能力，符合语境；
33. 后文围绕“人类是食物链顶端”展开，B选项“谁是世界食物链的顶端？”引出下文内容，逻辑通顺；
34. 前文提到人类工厂污染空气和河流，后文说明污染的危害，C选项“这会带来可怕的变化”衔接前后内容，合理；
35. 文章主旨是污染破坏食物链，人类作为食物链的一部分也会受影响，因此应采取的行动是保护环境，且答案不超过10个词，故为protect our environment。
【答案】
31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.protect our environment
【知识点】
任务型阅读、上下文逻辑衔接、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，重点考查学生对文章上下文逻辑的理解能力和主旨提炼能力，需结合语境匹配句子，最后一题需根据文章核心内容作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
