2026年励耘书业浙江期末八年级英语下册外研版第70页答案
四、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)(真题·宁波余姚)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In every science class, Emily sat at the back. While Mr Carter talked about experiments, she drew pictures in her
B
36
. She really liked drawing, but she was
C
37
nervous about doing hands-on projects. She thought, "It's
B
38
to just watch others."
One day, Mr Carter told the class about a group science fair(展览会) project. Emily was very scared when she found out she was in a group
A
39
Jake, the "science star" in the class, and two other classmates. The project was to make a
B
40
of a solar-powered car. Emily said softly to herself, "I can't do this!" When Jake heard
D
41
, he smiled and said, "Don't worry! We'll work it out together."
At the first group meeting, Emily just listened
A
42
the others talked about ideas. She was too afraid to
B
43
what she thought. But when they began to build the car, they didn't know how to connect(连接) the motor to the wheels. All of a sudden, Emily
A
44
a picture she saw in a comic book. Her heart beat fast, but she
D
45
pointed to the picture in her notebook and explained her idea.
The group members got really
C
46
. "That's great, Emily!" Jake said loudly. Starting with her idea, they worked hard for two weeks. Emily even painted the car's body with bright colours and
B
47
cool stickers(贴纸).
On the day of the science fair, their solar-powered car got the first prize! When they received the award, Emily felt very
A
48
. She knew that if she always stayed in her comfort zone, she would miss a lot of good
D
49
. From then on, she became more confident and put up her hand more often in class,
C
50
study groups, and even signed up for a coding club. Stepping out of her comfort zone in science brought her into a new world full of learning and fun.
(
B
)36. A. book B. notebook C. desk D. bag
(
C
)37. A. hardly B. seldom C. always D. never
(
B
)38. A. busier B. safer C. harder D. faster
(
A
)39. A. with B. by C. for D. from
(
B
)40. A. picture B. model C. story D. game
(
D
)41. A. us B. them C. him D. her
(
A
)42. A. when B. unless C. until D. though
(
B
)43. A. forget B. share C. stop D. hide
(
A
)44. A. remembered B. covered C. bought D. dropped
(
D
)45. A. angrily B. tiredly C. sadly D. quietly
(
C
)46. A. tired B. worried C. surprised D. bored
(
B
)47. A. gave up B. put on C. sold out D. took away
(
A
)48. A. proud B. careful C. afraid D. nervous
(
D
)49. A. reasons B. mistakes C. rules D. chances
(
C
)50. A. left B. controlled C. joined D. broke

答案

36—40. BCBAB 41—45. DABAD 46—50. CBADC

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐空分析→验证答案”的思路：先快速通读短文，理解Emily从害怕动手项目到走出舒适区获奖的故事主旨；再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，最后代入答案验证是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
36. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“pointed to the picture in her notebook”可知，她在笔记本上画画，故选B（notebook）。
37. 考查副词词义辨析。前文说她喜欢画画，but表转折，可知她总是对动手项目紧张，故选C（always）。
38. 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。她害怕动手项目，觉得只看别人更安全，故选B（safer）。
39. 考查介词词义辨析。表示“和某人一组”用介词with，故选A（with）。
40. 考查名词词义辨析。科学展览会项目是制作太阳能车的模型，故选B（model）。
41. 考查代词词义辨析。Jake听到的是Emily（女性）说的话，用her指代Emily，故选D（her）。
42. 考查连词词义辨析。句意为“当其他人讨论想法时，她只是听”，when引导时间状语从句，故选A（when）。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。她太害怕不敢分享自己的想法，故选B（share）。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。她突然想起漫画里的一幅画，故选A（remembered）。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。她心跳快但还是安静地指画解释，故选D（quietly）。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。Emily的想法新颖，组员们很惊讶，故选C（surprised）。
47. 考查动词短语辨析。表示“贴贴纸”用put on，故选B（put on）。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。获奖时她感到很自豪，故选A（proud）。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。待在舒适区会错过很多好机会，故选D（chances）。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。表示“加入学习小组”用join，故选C（joined）。
【答案】
36—40. BCBAB 41—45. DABAD 46—50. CBADC
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、上下文语境理解、词汇固定搭配
【点评】
本文是记叙文，讲述Emily走出舒适区参与小组项目并获奖的故事，引导学生勇于尝试。题目侧重考查语篇理解与基础词汇运用，符合初中英语完形填空的命题特点。
【难度系数】
0.7