五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
magnifier award belong to granddaughter soft
Mrs Green loves telling stories about her family treasures. Last week, she took out an old box and showed it to her 51 . Inside the box, there was a small 52 with a wooden handle—it was used by her grandmother when she was young. Next to the magnifier, there was a silver medal. “This 53 my father,” Mrs Green said 54 . “He won it as a(n) 55 for his great work in science when he was twenty-five.” Both of her granddaughters listened carefully and felt very happy to learn about their family’s history.

51. granddaughters 52. magnifier 53. belongs to 54. softly 55. award

【分析】
先通读全文理解语境，结合所给词汇及上下文逻辑，分析每个空缺处的词性和词义：51空根据后文“Both of her granddaughters”确定需填“孙女”的复数形式；52空依据后文提到的“magnifier”对应词汇；53空需填表“属于”的短语，结合主语单复数变化；54空修饰动词“said”需用副词；55空根据“won it as a(n)”确定填“奖项”相关词汇。
【解析】
51. 由后文“Both of her granddaughters”可知，此处指格林夫人的孙女们，故填granddaughter的复数形式granddaughters；
52. 根据后文“Next to the magnifier”可知，盒子里的小物件是magnifier（放大镜），故填magnifier；
53. 此处表示“这个属于我爸爸”，短语belong to表“属于”，主语this为第三人称单数，故填belongs to；
54. 此处修饰动词said，需用soft的副词形式softly，意为“温柔地”，故填softly；
55. 由“won it as a(n)”可知，此处指作为奖项，故填award。
【答案】
51. granddaughters 52. magnifier 53. belongs to 54. softly 55. award
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，考查学生对词汇词义、词性转换及名词复数的掌握，结合上下文语境即可解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last month, my classmates and I noticed several stray cats near our community, so many of my 56 (同龄人) decided to help them. At our first discussion, there was a small 57 (意见不合) about how to help—some wanted to build small houses for the cats, while others planned to find people who would take them home.
The task of making small houses brought a little 58 (压力), but no one gave up. An animal doctor from the nearby animal hospital gave us 59 (建议) on cat care, and she told us to speak softly to the cats to 60 (使……平静) them down. We also made 61 (时髦的) posters to ask people to take the cats home, with a small part about healthy snacks. Our neighbour did 62 (养蜂业), so we planned to use his honey to mix with food for the cats!
Before starting the small house project, we 63 (投票) to choose the best house design. A 64 (羞怯的) classmate said, “I’m not good at building, but I can help feed the cats with honey snacks.” Our teacher encouraged us, “Don’t be afraid to ask 65 (任何人) for help—many neighbours will support us.” In the end, we built three small houses and found homes for two cats. Helping these little animals made us feel proud and happy.

56. peers 57. disagreement 58. pressure 59. suggestions 60. calm 61. fashionable 62. beekeeping 63. voted 64. shy 65. anybody

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的题型，解题思路是：先理解每个句子的语境，再结合括号内的汉语提示确定对应英语单词，同时根据句子的语法结构（如名词单复数、动词时态、词性等）调整单词的正确形式，确保填入后语句通顺、符合语法要求。
【解析】
56. 句意：上个月我和同学注意到社区附近的流浪猫，所以我的很多同龄人决定帮助它们。“同龄人”对应peer，many of后接可数名词复数，故填peers。
57. 句意：第一次讨论时，关于如何帮助有小的意见不合。“意见不合”对应disagreement，为名词，符合语境，故填disagreement。
58. 句意：制作小房子的任务带来一点压力，但没人放弃。“压力”对应pressure，为不可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，故填pressure。
59. 句意：附近动物医院的兽医给我们关于照顾猫的建议。“建议”对应suggestion，此处表泛指，用复数形式，故填suggestions。
60. 句意：她告诉我们要对猫轻声说话来使它们平静下来。“使……平静”对应calm，calm down是固定短语，to后接动词原形，故填calm。
61. 句意：我们也制作了时髦的海报来请人带猫回家。“时髦的”对应fashionable，为形容词修饰名词posters，故填fashionable。
62. 句意：我们的邻居从事养蜂业，所以计划用他的蜂蜜混在猫的食物里。“养蜂业”对应beekeeping，为不可数名词，故填beekeeping。
63. 句意：在开始小房子项目前，我们投票选最好的设计。“投票”对应vote，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去式，故填voted。
64. 句意：一个羞怯的同学说……“羞怯的”对应shy，为形容词修饰名词classmate，故填shy。
65. 句意：不要害怕向任何人求助。“任何人”对应anybody，用于否定句中，故填anybody。
【答案】
56. peers 57. disagreement 58. pressure 59. suggestions 60. calm 61. fashionable 62. beekeeping 63. voted 64. shy 65. anybody
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中阶段核心基础词汇的运用，需结合语境和语法规则填写单词，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固常见词汇的拼写与用法。
【难度系数】
0.8