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六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)(真题·宁波余姚)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese Paralympic(残奥会) swimmer Jiang Yuyan was named the Laureus Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability Award on Monday.
Jiang lost her right arm and right leg in a childhood accident, but 66 (win) seven gold medals at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games.
"I'm so 67 (luck) to be here. Thank you so much 68 this award. It's a great honour for me and all Paralympic people," she said in her speech.
"I want to thank my coach, my family 69 my fans. I am thankful for having you by my side and believing in 70 (I)," added the swimmer. She also hoped to encourage others who have gone through 71 (difficulty) or disabilities.
"I lost my right arm and leg when I was three years old in 72 accident—that experience made me who I am, but 73 (swim) truly gave me a new life," Jiang said.
"In the water, I felt I could move 74 (quickly) than on land and I was able to feel freedom again. So don't let anyone tell you 75 you can and can't do. Hold on to your dreams, because you can do more things than you think," she concluded.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese Paralympic(残奥会) swimmer Jiang Yuyan was named the Laureus Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability Award on Monday.
Jiang lost her right arm and right leg in a childhood accident, but 66 (win) seven gold medals at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games.
"I'm so 67 (luck) to be here. Thank you so much 68 this award. It's a great honour for me and all Paralympic people," she said in her speech.
"I want to thank my coach, my family 69 my fans. I am thankful for having you by my side and believing in 70 (I)," added the swimmer. She also hoped to encourage others who have gone through 71 (difficulty) or disabilities.
"I lost my right arm and leg when I was three years old in 72 accident—that experience made me who I am, but 73 (swim) truly gave me a new life," Jiang said.
"In the water, I felt I could move 74 (quickly) than on land and I was able to feel freedom again. So don't let anyone tell you 75 you can and can't do. Hold on to your dreams, because you can do more things than you think," she concluded.
答案
66. won 67. lucky 68. for 69. and 70. me
71. difficulties 72. an 73. swimming
74. more quickly 75. what
71. difficulties 72. an 73. swimming
74. more quickly 75. what
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文是残奥会运动员江亚燕的获奖感言，传递励志精神），再逐句分析每个空格的语法结构、语境需求，结合词汇变形、固定搭配、时态语态、词性转换等知识点确定答案。具体到每个空：66题需根据时态确定动词形式；67题需用形容词作表语；68题考查固定搭配；69题需用连词连接并列成分；70题需用代词宾格；71题需用名词复数；72题需用不定冠词；73题需用动名词作主语；74题需用副词比较级；75题需用宾语从句引导词。
【解析】
66. 根据时间状语“at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，win的过去式为won，故填won。
67. so后需接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky，故填lucky。
68. 固定搭配“thank sb for sth”表示“为某事感谢某人”，此处符合语境，故填for。
69. 空格前后“my coach, my family”和“my fans”是并列的感谢对象，需用连词and连接，故填and。
70. 动词短语“believe in”后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me。
71. difficulty是可数名词，此处泛指各类困难，需用复数形式difficulties，故填difficulties。
72. accident是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，泛指“一次事故”，需用不定冠词an，故填an。
73. 此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式swimming，故填swimming。
74. 句中出现比较级标志词than，quickly是多音节副词，其比较级为more quickly，故填more quickly。
75. tell后接宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，需用引导词what指代“能做和不能做的事情”，故填what。
【答案】
66. won 67. lucky 68. for 69. and 70. me 71. difficulties 72. an 73. swimming 74. more quickly 75. what
【知识点】
动词时态与形式、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，围绕励志主题，考查初中阶段核心语法点，整体难度适中，学生通过掌握基础语法知识即可完成解答，有助于巩固词汇和语法的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语法填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文是残奥会运动员江亚燕的获奖感言，传递励志精神），再逐句分析每个空格的语法结构、语境需求，结合词汇变形、固定搭配、时态语态、词性转换等知识点确定答案。具体到每个空：66题需根据时态确定动词形式；67题需用形容词作表语；68题考查固定搭配；69题需用连词连接并列成分；70题需用代词宾格；71题需用名词复数；72题需用不定冠词；73题需用动名词作主语；74题需用副词比较级；75题需用宾语从句引导词。
【解析】
66. 根据时间状语“at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，win的过去式为won，故填won。
67. so后需接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky，故填lucky。
68. 固定搭配“thank sb for sth”表示“为某事感谢某人”，此处符合语境，故填for。
69. 空格前后“my coach, my family”和“my fans”是并列的感谢对象，需用连词and连接，故填and。
70. 动词短语“believe in”后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me。
71. difficulty是可数名词，此处泛指各类困难，需用复数形式difficulties，故填difficulties。
72. accident是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，泛指“一次事故”，需用不定冠词an，故填an。
73. 此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式swimming，故填swimming。
74. 句中出现比较级标志词than，quickly是多音节副词，其比较级为more quickly，故填more quickly。
75. tell后接宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，需用引导词what指代“能做和不能做的事情”，故填what。
【答案】
66. won 67. lucky 68. for 69. and 70. me 71. difficulties 72. an 73. swimming 74. more quickly 75. what
【知识点】
动词时态与形式、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，围绕励志主题，考查初中阶段核心语法点，整体难度适中，学生通过掌握基础语法知识即可完成解答，有助于巩固词汇和语法的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)(真题·宁波余姚)
76. 假设你是李华,你的澳大利亚好友 Mike 计划来中国旅游,他听闻浙江宁波余姚风景独特,文化底蕴深厚,希望你能推荐景点。请根据以下两个余姚景点的信息,写一封邮件向他推荐其中一个合适的景点。
Yuyao Public Cultural Centre
Location:in the centre of Yuyao
Activities: walk around the modern buildings/enjoy the cultural shows/ read books in the public area/ ...
Danshan Chishui Scenic Area
Location:in the southwestern part of Yuyao
Activities: walk in the ancient villages/taste the local delicious food/climb the mountains/ ...
要求:(1)邮件需包含所选景点的至少2点信息,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(3)80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm excited to know that you're planning a trip to Yuyao. I advise you to go to
Yours,
Li Hua
76. 假设你是李华,你的澳大利亚好友 Mike 计划来中国旅游,他听闻浙江宁波余姚风景独特,文化底蕴深厚,希望你能推荐景点。请根据以下两个余姚景点的信息,写一封邮件向他推荐其中一个合适的景点。
Yuyao Public Cultural Centre
Location:in the centre of Yuyao
Activities: walk around the modern buildings/enjoy the cultural shows/ read books in the public area/ ...
Danshan Chishui Scenic Area
Location:in the southwestern part of Yuyao
Activities: walk in the ancient villages/taste the local delicious food/climb the mountains/ ...
要求:(1)邮件需包含所选景点的至少2点信息,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(3)80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm excited to know that you're planning a trip to Yuyao. I advise you to go to
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
76. One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm excited to know that you're planning a trip to Yuyao. I advise you to go to Danshan Chishui Scenic Area.
It's located in the southwestern part of Yuyao. You can walk in the ancient villages and feel the strong historical atmosphere. Then, taste the local delicious food, such as the famous bamboo shoot dishes. And in autumn, you can enjoy sweet persimmons. Also, climbing the mountains there is a wonderful choice. You can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and fresh air. Additionally, you can take photos of the unique red rocks and clear streams.
I'm sure you'll have an unforgettable time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
(86 words)
写作指导
【话题点拨】
本文是一篇推荐信(书信体),主题是向 Mike 推荐余姚的一个景点。如果选择丹山赤水景区,写作需围绕“景区位置、核心体验、推荐理由”展开,覆盖“where(位置)、what(可体验项目)、why(值得前往的原因)”三个维度;时态以“一般现在时(描述景区特点)+一般将来时(预测体验)”为主;需包含材料中的核心元素(古村落、美食、登山观景),并结合景区实际特色补充细节,突出“自然+文化”的双重吸引力。
【提纲演示】
开篇:
点明推荐意图
示例:I'm excited to know that you're planning a trip to Yuyao. I advise you to go to Danshan Chishui Scenic Area.
主体:
分点介绍景区体验
位置与文化体验:
示例:It's located in the southwestern part of Yuyao. You can walk in the ancient villages and feel the strong historical atmosphere.
美食体验:
示例:Taste the local delicious food, such as the famous bamboo shoot dishes.
自然体验:
示例:Climbing the mountains there is a wonderful choice. You can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and fresh air.
特色活动:
示例:Take photos of the unique red rocks and clear streams.
结尾:
总结并展望体验
示例:I'm sure you'll have an unforgettable time there.
【写作要点】
衔接词使用:
用 then/also/additionally 串联不同体验,使书信逻辑清晰
细节具象化:
将“美食”具体为“bamboo shoot dishes”,“景观”具体为“red rocks and clear streams”,增强画面感
结合实际特色:
可补充景区的季节限定体验(如秋季的柿子),提升推荐的说服力
Dear Mike,
I'm excited to know that you're planning a trip to Yuyao. I advise you to go to Danshan Chishui Scenic Area.
It's located in the southwestern part of Yuyao. You can walk in the ancient villages and feel the strong historical atmosphere. Then, taste the local delicious food, such as the famous bamboo shoot dishes. And in autumn, you can enjoy sweet persimmons. Also, climbing the mountains there is a wonderful choice. You can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and fresh air. Additionally, you can take photos of the unique red rocks and clear streams.
I'm sure you'll have an unforgettable time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
(86 words)
写作指导
【话题点拨】
本文是一篇推荐信(书信体),主题是向 Mike 推荐余姚的一个景点。如果选择丹山赤水景区,写作需围绕“景区位置、核心体验、推荐理由”展开,覆盖“where(位置)、what(可体验项目)、why(值得前往的原因)”三个维度;时态以“一般现在时(描述景区特点)+一般将来时(预测体验)”为主;需包含材料中的核心元素(古村落、美食、登山观景),并结合景区实际特色补充细节,突出“自然+文化”的双重吸引力。
【提纲演示】
开篇:
点明推荐意图
示例:I'm excited to know that you're planning a trip to Yuyao. I advise you to go to Danshan Chishui Scenic Area.
主体:
分点介绍景区体验
位置与文化体验:
示例:It's located in the southwestern part of Yuyao. You can walk in the ancient villages and feel the strong historical atmosphere.
美食体验:
示例:Taste the local delicious food, such as the famous bamboo shoot dishes.
自然体验:
示例:Climbing the mountains there is a wonderful choice. You can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and fresh air.
特色活动:
示例:Take photos of the unique red rocks and clear streams.
结尾:
总结并展望体验
示例:I'm sure you'll have an unforgettable time there.
【写作要点】
衔接词使用:
用 then/also/additionally 串联不同体验,使书信逻辑清晰
细节具象化:
将“美食”具体为“bamboo shoot dishes”,“景观”具体为“red rocks and clear streams”,增强画面感
结合实际特色:
可补充景区的季节限定体验(如秋季的柿子),提升推荐的说服力
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书信类书面表达，任务是给好友Mike推荐余姚的一个景点，需包含所选景点至少2点信息，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出。解题思路：1. 确定推荐景点，参考答案选择丹山赤水景区，该选项包含古村落、美食、登山等丰富活动，适合向好友推荐；2. 开篇直接点明推荐意图；3. 主体部分依次介绍景点位置，结合材料中的活动，适当补充细节，用衔接词串联内容，使逻辑清晰；4. 结尾表达对好友体验的期待，符合书信的亲切语气，同时控制词数在要求范围内，避免出现真实信息。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 开篇：沿用给定开头后，直接点明推荐的景点Danshan Chishui Scenic Area；
2. 主体：① 介绍景点位置：It's located in the southwestern part of Yuyao；② 列举活动：先写在古村落漫步感受历史氛围，再写品尝当地美食（如竹笋菜），接着写登山欣赏自然风景，补充秋季柿子、红岩石和溪流的细节，用then、also等衔接词使内容连贯；
3. 结尾：表达对好友的祝福，说明会有难忘的体验，符合书信格式，控制总词数在80左右，满足要求。
【答案】
Dear Mike,
I'm excited to know that you're planning a trip to Yuyao. I advise you to go to Danshan Chishui Scenic Area.
It's located in the southwestern part of Yuyao. You can walk in the ancient villages and feel the strong historical atmosphere. Then, taste the local delicious food, such as the famous bamboo shoot dishes. And in autumn, you can enjoy sweet persimmons. Also, climbing the mountains there is a wonderful choice. You can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and fresh air. Additionally, you can take photos of the unique red rocks and clear streams.
I'm sure you'll have an unforgettable time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语书信写作、景点介绍类书面表达
【点评】
本文是一封符合要求的推荐书信，语气亲切自然，适合好友间交流。内容覆盖了景点位置、核心活动及特色细节，逻辑清晰，衔接词使用恰当，补充的细节增强了推荐说服力，词数符合要求，是一篇优秀的书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语书信类书面表达，任务是给好友Mike推荐余姚的一个景点，需包含所选景点至少2点信息，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出。解题思路：1. 确定推荐景点，参考答案选择丹山赤水景区，该选项包含古村落、美食、登山等丰富活动，适合向好友推荐；2. 开篇直接点明推荐意图；3. 主体部分依次介绍景点位置，结合材料中的活动，适当补充细节，用衔接词串联内容，使逻辑清晰；4. 结尾表达对好友体验的期待，符合书信的亲切语气，同时控制词数在要求范围内，避免出现真实信息。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 开篇：沿用给定开头后，直接点明推荐的景点Danshan Chishui Scenic Area；
2. 主体：① 介绍景点位置：It's located in the southwestern part of Yuyao；② 列举活动：先写在古村落漫步感受历史氛围，再写品尝当地美食（如竹笋菜），接着写登山欣赏自然风景，补充秋季柿子、红岩石和溪流的细节，用then、also等衔接词使内容连贯；
3. 结尾：表达对好友的祝福，说明会有难忘的体验，符合书信格式，控制总词数在80左右，满足要求。
【答案】
Dear Mike,
I'm excited to know that you're planning a trip to Yuyao. I advise you to go to Danshan Chishui Scenic Area.
It's located in the southwestern part of Yuyao. You can walk in the ancient villages and feel the strong historical atmosphere. Then, taste the local delicious food, such as the famous bamboo shoot dishes. And in autumn, you can enjoy sweet persimmons. Also, climbing the mountains there is a wonderful choice. You can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and fresh air. Additionally, you can take photos of the unique red rocks and clear streams.
I'm sure you'll have an unforgettable time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语书信写作、景点介绍类书面表达
【点评】
本文是一封符合要求的推荐书信，语气亲切自然，适合好友间交流。内容覆盖了景点位置、核心活动及特色细节，逻辑清晰，衔接词使用恰当，补充的细节增强了推荐说服力，词数符合要求，是一篇优秀的书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
