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六、阅读与回答问题
24 Hours in the Desert is the name of an unusual book. At the
beginning, this book describes what a desert is, and then it
explains different kinds of deserts. This book mainly talks about the
Sahara Desert because it is the world's largest desert. It has an area
of about 3.5 million square miles in northern Africa!
Next, the book describes morning life in a desert. In this part,
it talks about wind, sand, water, and plants relative to the
desert. After that, it describes afternoon life, evening life, and
nightlife in a desert. Do you know that the Sahara Desert holds the
record for the highest air temperature? Do you know that the
sand from the Sahara Desert can ride the winds all the way across
the Atlantic Ocean and reach a beach in Florida, USA?
This book is full of interesting pieces of information. It is
perfect for middle school students.
76. What does the book 24 Hours in the Desert describe first?
77. Which desert is the largest one in the world?
78. What does the book talk about in the part of morning life?
79. Where can the sand from the Sahara Desert reach with the
winds?
80. Why is the book perfect for middle school students?
24 Hours in the Desert is the name of an unusual book. At the
beginning, this book describes what a desert is, and then it
explains different kinds of deserts. This book mainly talks about the
Sahara Desert because it is the world's largest desert. It has an area
of about 3.5 million square miles in northern Africa!
Next, the book describes morning life in a desert. In this part,
it talks about wind, sand, water, and plants relative to the
desert. After that, it describes afternoon life, evening life, and
nightlife in a desert. Do you know that the Sahara Desert holds the
record for the highest air temperature? Do you know that the
sand from the Sahara Desert can ride the winds all the way across
the Atlantic Ocean and reach a beach in Florida, USA?
This book is full of interesting pieces of information. It is
perfect for middle school students.
76. What does the book 24 Hours in the Desert describe first?
What a desert is.
77. Which desert is the largest one in the world?
The Sahara Desert.
78. What does the book talk about in the part of morning life?
It talks about wind, sand, water, and plants relative to the desert.
79. Where can the sand from the Sahara Desert reach with the
winds?
It can reach a beach in Florida, USA.
80. Why is the book perfect for middle school students?
Because it's full of interesting pieces of information.
答案
76. What a desert is. 77. The Sahara Desert.
78. It talks about wind, sand, water, and plants relative to the desert.
79. It can reach a beach in Florida, USA.
80. Because it's full of interesting pieces of information.
78. It talks about wind, sand, water, and plants relative to the desert.
79. It can reach a beach in Florida, USA.
80. Because it's full of interesting pieces of information.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读细节简答题，解题核心思路是题干关键词定位法：首先逐题划出问题中的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找匹配的原句，直接提取符合问题要求的原文信息作答即可，不需要额外主观拓展，所有答案都能在语篇中找到明确依据。具体每道题的定位逻辑：76题抓关键词"describe first"对应原文开头的"At the beginning"；77题抓关键词"largest desert"定位到第一段介绍最大沙漠的内容；78题抓关键词"morning life"定位到第二段对应板块的描述；79题抓关键词"sand from the Sahara Desert"定位到第二段末尾相关表述；80题抓关键词"perfect for middle school students"定位到最后一段的因果对应内容。
【解析】
76. 回到原文第一段第二句"At the beginning, this book describes what a desert is"，直接提取首次描述的内容即可。
77. 回到原文第一段"This book mainly talks about the Sahara Desert because it is the world's largest desert"，可直接得到世界最大沙漠的名称。
78. 回到原文第二段介绍早晨生活的部分"In this part, it talks about wind, sand, water, and plants relative to the desert"，直接提取该部分介绍的内容。
79. 回到原文第二段末尾"Do you know that the sand from the Sahara Desert can ride the winds all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and reach a beach in Florida, USA?"，提取沙子最终到达的地点即可。
80. 回到原文最后一段"This book is full of interesting pieces of information. It is perfect for middle school students."，两句为因果逻辑，直接提取原因即可。
【答案】
76. What a desert is.
77. The Sahara Desert.
78. It talks about wind, sand, water, and plants relative to the desert.
79. It can reach a beach in Florida, USA.
80. Because it's full of interesting pieces of information.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读信息提取，简答规范作答
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读简答题型，全部为细节查找类考点，无需复杂推理，重点考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、在语篇中精准定位对应信息的能力，作答时只要保证提取的内容和原文表述一致，没有语法错误即可得分，是巩固阅读基础能力的典型习题。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇英语阅读细节简答题，解题核心思路是题干关键词定位法：首先逐题划出问题中的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找匹配的原句，直接提取符合问题要求的原文信息作答即可，不需要额外主观拓展，所有答案都能在语篇中找到明确依据。具体每道题的定位逻辑：76题抓关键词"describe first"对应原文开头的"At the beginning"；77题抓关键词"largest desert"定位到第一段介绍最大沙漠的内容；78题抓关键词"morning life"定位到第二段对应板块的描述；79题抓关键词"sand from the Sahara Desert"定位到第二段末尾相关表述；80题抓关键词"perfect for middle school students"定位到最后一段的因果对应内容。
【解析】
76. 回到原文第一段第二句"At the beginning, this book describes what a desert is"，直接提取首次描述的内容即可。
77. 回到原文第一段"This book mainly talks about the Sahara Desert because it is the world's largest desert"，可直接得到世界最大沙漠的名称。
78. 回到原文第二段介绍早晨生活的部分"In this part, it talks about wind, sand, water, and plants relative to the desert"，直接提取该部分介绍的内容。
79. 回到原文第二段末尾"Do you know that the sand from the Sahara Desert can ride the winds all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and reach a beach in Florida, USA?"，提取沙子最终到达的地点即可。
80. 回到原文最后一段"This book is full of interesting pieces of information. It is perfect for middle school students."，两句为因果逻辑，直接提取原因即可。
【答案】
76. What a desert is.
77. The Sahara Desert.
78. It talks about wind, sand, water, and plants relative to the desert.
79. It can reach a beach in Florida, USA.
80. Because it's full of interesting pieces of information.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读信息提取，简答规范作答
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读简答题型，全部为细节查找类考点，无需复杂推理，重点考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、在语篇中精准定位对应信息的能力，作答时只要保证提取的内容和原文表述一致，没有语法错误即可得分，是巩固阅读基础能力的典型习题。
【难度系数】
0.9
