B. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文
通顺。
Mount Huangshan, also known as the Yellow Mountain, is a
famous mountain in Anhui Province, China. It is known for its
beautiful scenery and five main (56) : unique
pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs, and winter snow.
Mount Huangshan's pines grow in (57)
shapes and can even grow on rocks. The most famous is the
"Welcoming Guest Pine", which looks like it is (58)
to visitors. The mountain also has many strange rocks, like
the "Monkey Watching the Sea".
One of the most beautiful sights (59) the sea of
clouds, making it feel like you are standing on top of the clouds.
Mount Huangshan also has hot springs that are warm and good for
(60) health. People often take baths in these
springs to relax after a long day of (61) .
In winter, Mount Huangshan is (62) with
snow, creating a beautiful winter wonderland. The mountains,
pines, and rocks are all in snow and look (63) .
Many visitors can't wait (64) this beautiful
scenery.
Mount Huangshan is a place full of beauty and wonder. If you
have the chance, you should visit Mount Huangshan to see these
(65) sights for yourself.

56. wonders 57. unusual 58. waving 59. is 60. your 61. hiking 62. covered 63. magical 64. to see 65. amazing

【分析】
这是一篇介绍黄山的语篇类单词变形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，把握文章围绕黄山五大特色景观展开的主题，之后逐空分析：第一步先判断空格所需的词性，第二步结合上下文语义、固定搭配规则、基础语法要求推导正确形式，同时要注意名词单复数、时态语态、非谓语变形、形容词修饰对象这类细节，确保填入的内容既符合语法规则也贴合语境逻辑。
【解析】
56. 句意：它以优美的景色和五大奇观闻名：奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪。数词five后接可数名词复数，wonder作名词表示“奇观”，复数形式为wonders。
57. 句意：黄山的松树形态奇特，甚至可以生长在岩石上。空格修饰名词shapes，需要填入形容词，结合“松树能长在岩石上”的特殊属性，unusual（不同寻常的）符合语境。
58. 句意：最有名的是“迎客松”，它看起来像是正在向游客挥手。空前有be动词is，构成现在进行时结构be doing，wave的现在分词是waving，wave to sb. 表示向某人挥手，契合迎客松的意象。
59. 句意：最美的景观之一就是云海，让你感觉仿佛站在云顶。主语是"One of the most beautiful sights"，“one of+可数名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单数，全文为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。
60. 句意：黄山还有温泉，水温适宜，对你的健康有益。空后是名词health，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代读者的健康，填入your。
61. 句意：人们在一整天的徒步游览后，经常在这些温泉里泡澡放松。介词of后接动名词形式，结合登山游览的语境，hike（远足、徒步）的动名词形式是hiking。
62. 句意：冬天，黄山被白雪覆盖，形成了绝美的冬日仙境。固定搭配be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，符合雪景的语境，填入covered。
63. 句意：山峦、松树、岩石都裹着雪，看起来十分梦幻神奇。感官动词look后接形容词作表语，magical（神奇的、有魔力的）契合冬日雪景的美感描述。
64. 句意：很多游客都迫不及待想要观赏这绝美的景色。固定搭配can't wait to do sth. 表示“迫不及待做某事”，因此填入不定式to see。
65. 句意：如果你有机会，应该亲自来黄山看看这些令人惊叹的景观。空后是名词sights，需要用修饰事物的形容词作定语，amazing（令人惊叹的）符合语境。
【答案】
56. wonders 57. unusual 58. waving 59. is 60. your 61. hiking 62. covered 63. magical 64. to see 65. amazing
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，主谓一致
【点评】
本题选取介绍中国名胜黄山的文化类语篇，考点覆盖名词复数、形容词功能、时态、非谓语动词等初中英语核心基础知识点，既考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度，也要求学生结合上下文语义灵活判断，同时渗透了中国本土文旅文化相关内容，兼顾知识性和文化性。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个
合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
The story of The Railway Children by Edith Nesbit happens in
London in the 19th century. Three (66) c and their parents
live together happily there.
But one night, a terrible thing happens. Their father is taken
away for spying. The children move from their
comfortable house in the city to a small (67) o in the
country because their mother hasn't got much (68) m. She
has to write stories to support the family.
There, the children have no place to go to, and their mother
has no time to accompany them to study. So the children have
a lot of (69) f time. They become interested in the railway
line near the house. Every day they go and stand next to the line and
wave at the trains. One day a nice old gentleman on the train to
London waves (70) b. And they become friends without
speaking.
After many things, they find that the old gentleman is a high-
ranking government official. They ask the old gentleman to help
them investigate their father's case again. Finally, their
father comes out and the family lives a (71) h life again.
One of the themes in the story is (72) h people: the
children help their mother, their mother helps a Russian man, they
all help a boy with a broken leg and the old gentleman helps the
family. (73) A theme is family. The love (74) b
the children and their parents is very strong. Their mother reads the
children stories and plays with them. They miss their father very
much when he goes away. They understand that it is a
(75) d moment for their mother, so they try very hard to
be good.

66. children 67. one 68. money 69. free 70. back 71. happy 72. helping 73. Another 74. between 75. difficult

【分析】
做这类首字母提示型短文填空，首先第一步要先通读全文，理清文章整体脉络：这篇是名著《铁路少年》的故事梗概，了解整体故事走向后，再逐空结合前后文语境、固定搭配、首字母提示推导答案，最后把所有答案代入全文通读检查，确认语义通顺、语法正确。推导每空时要注意前后的提示信息，比如数词后接名词单复数、固定搭配的常用表达、指代关系等，避免脱离语境乱猜。
【解析】
66. 句意：三个孩子和他们的父母幸福地一起住在那里。数词three后接可数名词复数，后文多次提到the children，结合首字母c，可推知填children。
67. 句意：孩子们从城里舒适的房子搬到乡下的一个小房子。这里用不定代词one指代前文提到的同名不同物的单数名词house，避免语义重复，结合首字母o，填one。
68. 句意：因为他们的妈妈没有很多钱。后文提到妈妈必须写故事来养家，much修饰不可数名词，结合首字母m，填money。
69. 句意：所以孩子们有很多空闲时间。前文提到孩子们没有地方可去、妈妈没时间陪他们学习，固定搭配free time表示“空闲时间”，符合语境，结合首字母f，填free。
70. 句意：有一天，开往伦敦的火车上一位和蔼的老先生挥手回应他们。前文提到孩子们朝火车挥手，wave back是固定搭配表示“挥手回应”，结合首字母b，填back。
71. 句意：最后他们的父亲被释放，一家人又过上了幸福的生活。修饰名词life需要用形容词，对应开头提到的一家人原本幸福生活的设定，结合首字母h，填happy。
72. 句意：故事的其中一个主题是帮助他人：孩子们帮助妈妈，妈妈帮助一位俄罗斯人…… 后文列举了大量互相帮助的情节，此处作表语要用动名词形式，结合首字母h，填helping。
73. 句意：另一个主题是家庭。前文已经提到了其中一个主题，对应表示“三者及以上中的另一个”，句首首字母大写，结合首字母A，填Another。
74. 句意：孩子和父母之间的爱非常深厚。固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……两者之间”，结合首字母b，填between。
75. 句意：他们明白这对妈妈来说是一段艰难的时刻，所以他们非常努力地表现乖巧。当时爸爸被带走、家里经济拮据，对妈妈来说是很困难的阶段，修饰名词moment用形容词，结合首字母d，填difficult。
【答案】
66. children 67. one 68. money 69. free 70. back 71. happy 72. helping 73. Another 74. between 75. difficult
【知识点】
首字母短文填空，固定搭配，语境推理
【点评】
本题选取经典儿童文学作品的梗概作为载体，考点覆盖名词、代词、形容词、动名词、常用固定搭配等初中英语核心知识点，大部分空都可以通过上下文的明确提示推导得出，整体很贴合课标对短文填空的能力要求，学生解题时要注意不要孤立看单个句子，要结合全文的故事逻辑判断，同时注意句首大写、词性变形这类细节易错点。
【难度系数】
0.7