登录
七、阅读还原有两项多余10分
Good afternoon. Welcome to England. We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one. Today I'd like to tell you something about a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking.
The second one is about noise. Enjoy yourself, but don't make unnecessary noise, especially at night.
The third one is about crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use crosswalks and don't take any chances when crossing the road.
The last one is about smoking.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you need any kind of help, you should get in touch with the police.
A. It is against the law to buy cigarettes香烟
B. You may not buy wine酒in this country
C. They will be glad to help you
D. My next point is about rubbish
E. Respect other people who may wish you to be quiet
F. You should drive on the left
G. They don't like to speak to strangers
1.
Good afternoon. Welcome to England. We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one. Today I'd like to tell you something about a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking.
B
1 if you're under eighteen years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.The second one is about noise. Enjoy yourself, but don't make unnecessary noise, especially at night.
E
2.The third one is about crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use crosswalks and don't take any chances when crossing the road.
D
3. It isn't allowed to litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.The last one is about smoking.
A
4 if you're less than sixteen years of age.I'd like to finish by saying that if you need any kind of help, you should get in touch with the police.
C
5. Now are there any questions?A. It is against the law to buy cigarettes香烟
B. You may not buy wine酒in this country
C. They will be glad to help you
D. My next point is about rubbish
E. Respect other people who may wish you to be quiet
F. You should drive on the left
G. They don't like to speak to strangers
1.
B
2. E
3. D
4. A
5. C
答案
七、文章大意本文主要介绍了当你来到英国应注意的一些事项,如果你违反这些事项,就会触犯法律。
1. B 解析根据上文“The first one is about drinking.”和空后的“if you're under eighteen years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you”可知,此处讲的是关于买酒的年龄限制,空格处缺少18岁以下会出现的情况。选项B“在这个国家你不能买酒”符合语境。故选B。
2. E 解析根据上文“Enjoy yourself, but don't make unnecessary noise, especially at night.”可知,此处是指避免制造噪声以防影响别人。选项E“尊重那些可能希望你保持安静的人”符合语境。故选E。
3. D 解析根据下文“It isn't allowed to litter in the street.”可知,本段是关于扔垃圾的,且空格位于段首。选项D“我的下一个观点是关于垃圾的”承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
4. A 解析根据上文“The last one is about smoking.”及空后的“if you're less than sixteen years of age”可知,本段是关于吸烟的,且内容是不满16岁会出现的情况。选项A“买香烟是违反法律的”符合语境。故选A。
5. C 解析根据上文中的“you should get in touch with the police”可知,此处内容应与求助警察有关。选项C“他们会很乐意帮助你”符合语境。故选C。
1. B 解析根据上文“The first one is about drinking.”和空后的“if you're under eighteen years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you”可知,此处讲的是关于买酒的年龄限制,空格处缺少18岁以下会出现的情况。选项B“在这个国家你不能买酒”符合语境。故选B。
2. E 解析根据上文“Enjoy yourself, but don't make unnecessary noise, especially at night.”可知,此处是指避免制造噪声以防影响别人。选项E“尊重那些可能希望你保持安静的人”符合语境。故选E。
3. D 解析根据下文“It isn't allowed to litter in the street.”可知,本段是关于扔垃圾的,且空格位于段首。选项D“我的下一个观点是关于垃圾的”承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
4. A 解析根据上文“The last one is about smoking.”及空后的“if you're less than sixteen years of age”可知,本段是关于吸烟的,且内容是不满16岁会出现的情况。选项A“买香烟是违反法律的”符合语境。故选A。
5. C 解析根据上文中的“you should get in touch with the police”可知,此处内容应与求助警察有关。选项C“他们会很乐意帮助你”符合语境。故选C。
解析
【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文明确文章主题（介绍英国需遵守的相关法律/注意事项），再逐空分析：结合每个空前后的语境、关键词，匹配选项的逻辑衔接与主题一致性，同时注意段落主题句的提示（如各段开头的“the first one”“the second one”等），最终选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文提到第一个是关于饮酒，后文说明18岁以下不能买酒，且用nor开头的倒装结构，空格处需对应“不能买酒”的内容，选项B符合语境；
2. 第2空：上文强调不要制造不必要的噪音（尤其是晚上），空格处需承接“避免噪音”的要求，选项E（尊重希望你保持安静的人）符合；
3. 第3空：下文提到“不允许在街上乱扔垃圾”，空格位于段首，需引出本段关于垃圾的主题，选项D（我的下一个观点是关于垃圾的）承上启下；
4. 第4空：上文提到最后一个是关于吸烟，后文说明16岁以下的情况，空格需对应吸烟相关的法律，选项A（买香烟是违法的）符合；
5. 第5空：上文提到需要帮助联系警察，空格需说明警察的态度，选项C（他们会乐意帮助你）符合。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语境逻辑匹配、英国生活常识
【点评】
本题为英语阅读还原题，围绕英国需遵守的相关规定展开，重点考查学生对上下文语境的理解及逻辑衔接能力，需抓住各段落的主题关键词进行选项匹配，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文明确文章主题（介绍英国需遵守的相关法律/注意事项），再逐空分析：结合每个空前后的语境、关键词，匹配选项的逻辑衔接与主题一致性，同时注意段落主题句的提示（如各段开头的“the first one”“the second one”等），最终选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文提到第一个是关于饮酒，后文说明18岁以下不能买酒，且用nor开头的倒装结构，空格处需对应“不能买酒”的内容，选项B符合语境；
2. 第2空：上文强调不要制造不必要的噪音（尤其是晚上），空格处需承接“避免噪音”的要求，选项E（尊重希望你保持安静的人）符合；
3. 第3空：下文提到“不允许在街上乱扔垃圾”，空格位于段首，需引出本段关于垃圾的主题，选项D（我的下一个观点是关于垃圾的）承上启下；
4. 第4空：上文提到最后一个是关于吸烟，后文说明16岁以下的情况，空格需对应吸烟相关的法律，选项A（买香烟是违法的）符合；
5. 第5空：上文提到需要帮助联系警察，空格需说明警察的态度，选项C（他们会乐意帮助你）符合。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语境逻辑匹配、英国生活常识
【点评】
本题为英语阅读还原题，围绕英国需遵守的相关规定展开，重点考查学生对上下文语境的理解及逻辑衔接能力，需抓住各段落的主题关键词进行选项匹配，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
