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Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读并根据下面的短文,在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
思维品质 逻辑思维 This is an unusual truth that anyone older than 25 will already know: as life goes on, time seems to speed up. Think back to childhood when holidays seemed to last forever and you attended a school for what felt like decades. Now consider last year, by contrast, and it probably raced by. As those in their 30s and 40s will know, the effect gets worse with age—and, for people in their 70s, a year can flash by what seems like days. "Where did the time go?" we wonder.
The best reason is that we can keep the important facts in mind longer when our brains have to process more information. Childhood and young adulthood are full of novelty(新奇)—the first time you rode a bike, had a romance, got a job—but, as we get older, things get more routine(常规的). You can test this out by remembering a recent experience of novelty in your life, such as travel. A few years ago, I went skiing for the first time, and that four-day trip still feels "long". But I might have difficulty noticing a four-day period in my ordinary life.
One way that can work things out, then, is easy to see: try lots of new things. Travel more, if you can, and to strange places. Try new hobbies and meet new people—you'll be using your brain with a lot of efforts, and the result will be a life that feels longer and more meaningful. But small changes work too: even making a change in the route(路线) you take to the office, reading different kinds of novels or choosing a different place to buy your sandwich at lunchtime will have an influence on your feelings.
But novelty can only go so far. Besides, a fulfilling life requires routine: you can't build deep relationships, or rise through the ranks at work if you always make new friends or get new jobs or even have new husbands or wives. That's why the Buddhist teacher Shizen Young suggests another method: learn to meditate(冥想). Even a few minutes a day will get you to have better concentration(专注), and the better you get at concentrating, the more information your brain will take in during any experience, no matter how boring.
You need to believe in yourself. You'll be making your whole life a little more novel. You'll be more present and time will pass less quickly; in fact, you'll make your life longer—without magic pills or creative medical technology.
| How to stop time 1.
| ---- | ---- |
| The problem | It is not a common truth to anyone who is 2.
| The 4.
| Advice on how to solve the problem | ● It takes you a lot of efforts to use your brain when trying new things, making you feel that your life is longer and more 7.
● Changing something a little can also make a 8.
● Learning to meditate helps people 9.
| Conclusion | Trust yourself. 10.
阅读并根据下面的短文,在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
思维品质 逻辑思维 This is an unusual truth that anyone older than 25 will already know: as life goes on, time seems to speed up. Think back to childhood when holidays seemed to last forever and you attended a school for what felt like decades. Now consider last year, by contrast, and it probably raced by. As those in their 30s and 40s will know, the effect gets worse with age—and, for people in their 70s, a year can flash by what seems like days. "Where did the time go?" we wonder.
The best reason is that we can keep the important facts in mind longer when our brains have to process more information. Childhood and young adulthood are full of novelty(新奇)—the first time you rode a bike, had a romance, got a job—but, as we get older, things get more routine(常规的). You can test this out by remembering a recent experience of novelty in your life, such as travel. A few years ago, I went skiing for the first time, and that four-day trip still feels "long". But I might have difficulty noticing a four-day period in my ordinary life.
One way that can work things out, then, is easy to see: try lots of new things. Travel more, if you can, and to strange places. Try new hobbies and meet new people—you'll be using your brain with a lot of efforts, and the result will be a life that feels longer and more meaningful. But small changes work too: even making a change in the route(路线) you take to the office, reading different kinds of novels or choosing a different place to buy your sandwich at lunchtime will have an influence on your feelings.
But novelty can only go so far. Besides, a fulfilling life requires routine: you can't build deep relationships, or rise through the ranks at work if you always make new friends or get new jobs or even have new husbands or wives. That's why the Buddhist teacher Shizen Young suggests another method: learn to meditate(冥想). Even a few minutes a day will get you to have better concentration(专注), and the better you get at concentrating, the more information your brain will take in during any experience, no matter how boring.
You need to believe in yourself. You'll be making your whole life a little more novel. You'll be more present and time will pass less quickly; in fact, you'll make your life longer—without magic pills or creative medical technology.
| How to stop time 1.
speeding
up || ---- | ---- |
| The problem | It is not a common truth to anyone who is 2.
over
25 years old that time seems to go faster as life goes on. The 3. older
you get, the faster time races by. || The 4.
reason
for the problem | When things become usual in our life, it might be 5. difficult/hard
for you to pay attention to them and soon time passes by. So, experiencing something fresh and special can make you 6. remember
things longer. || Advice on how to solve the problem | ● It takes you a lot of efforts to use your brain when trying new things, making you feel that your life is longer and more 7.
meaningful
to you.● Changing something a little can also make a 8.
difference
to your feelings.● Learning to meditate helps people 9.
improve
their concentration and take in more information from boring experiences. || Conclusion | Trust yourself. 10.
Although
there might be no new medical technology, you can still live a bit more novel life and experiencing slow flow of time actually makes your life longer. |答案
Ⅳ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了时间流逝很快的原因以及阻止时间快速流逝的方法。
1. speeding 解析:根据第一段"as life goes on, time seems to speed up"以及标题"How to stop time ... up"可知,stop 后接动名词,speed up 表示"加速",故填 speeding。
2. over 解析:根据第一段"This is an unusual truth that anyone older than 25 will already know"可知,older than 对应 over,表示"超过",故填 over。
3. older 解析:根据第一段"the effect gets worse with age"可知,年龄越大,时间过得越快,"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构,故填 older。
4. reason 解析:根据第二段"The best reason is that ..."可知,这一部分讲的是问题的原因,故填 reason。
5. difficult/hard 解析:根据第二段"as we get older, things get more routine"和"I might have difficulty noticing a four-day period in my ordinary life"可知,生活变得常规后,人们很难注意到这些时光,故填 difficult/hard。
6. remember 解析:根据第二段"we can keep the important facts in mind longer"可知,keep ... in mind 等同于remember,体验新鲜事物能让你记住更久,故填 remember。
7. meaningful 解析:根据第三段"the result will be a life that feels longer and more meaningful"可知,尝试新事物让生活更有意义,原词为 meaningful,故填 meaningful。
8. difference 解析:根据第三段"even making a change ... will have an influence on your feelings"可知,have an influence on 等同于 make a difference,表示"有影响、起作用",故填difference。
9. improve 解析:根据第四段"Even a few minutes a day will get you to have better concentration"可知,冥想帮助人们提升专注力,improve 表示"提升、改善",故填 improve。
10. Although 解析:根据最后一段"you'll make your life longer—without magic pills or creative medical technology"可知,前后为让步关系,意为"尽管没有新的医疗技术",句首字母大写,故填 Although。
1. speeding 解析:根据第一段"as life goes on, time seems to speed up"以及标题"How to stop time ... up"可知,stop 后接动名词,speed up 表示"加速",故填 speeding。
2. over 解析:根据第一段"This is an unusual truth that anyone older than 25 will already know"可知,older than 对应 over,表示"超过",故填 over。
3. older 解析:根据第一段"the effect gets worse with age"可知,年龄越大,时间过得越快,"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构,故填 older。
4. reason 解析:根据第二段"The best reason is that ..."可知,这一部分讲的是问题的原因,故填 reason。
5. difficult/hard 解析:根据第二段"as we get older, things get more routine"和"I might have difficulty noticing a four-day period in my ordinary life"可知,生活变得常规后,人们很难注意到这些时光,故填 difficult/hard。
6. remember 解析:根据第二段"we can keep the important facts in mind longer"可知,keep ... in mind 等同于remember,体验新鲜事物能让你记住更久,故填 remember。
7. meaningful 解析:根据第三段"the result will be a life that feels longer and more meaningful"可知,尝试新事物让生活更有意义,原词为 meaningful,故填 meaningful。
8. difference 解析:根据第三段"even making a change ... will have an influence on your feelings"可知,have an influence on 等同于 make a difference,表示"有影响、起作用",故填difference。
9. improve 解析:根据第四段"Even a few minutes a day will get you to have better concentration"可知,冥想帮助人们提升专注力,improve 表示"提升、改善",故填 improve。
10. Although 解析:根据最后一段"you'll make your life longer—without magic pills or creative medical technology"可知,前后为让步关系,意为"尽管没有新的医疗技术",句首字母大写,故填 Although。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类任务型阅读，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出文章"提出时间随年龄增长流逝变快的现象-分析背后成因-给出解决方法-总结核心观点"的整体逻辑框架。之后逐空对照表格的上下文提示，回到原文定位对应语句，结合空格所在句的语法规则、固定搭配要求，对原文信息做直接提取或者同义转换，同时注意词形变化、句首字母大写等细节要求，确保填入的单词语义贴合、语法合规。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"as life goes on, time seems to speed up"，结合标题语境"如何阻止时间加速"，stop后接动名词作宾语，speed up的动名词形式为speeding，故填speeding。
2. 定位原文第一段"This is an unusual truth that anyone older than 25 will already know"，older than 25同义替换为over 25，表示"超过25岁"，故填over。
3. 定位原文第一段"the effect gets worse with age"，结合题干"the+比较级，the+比较级"的固定结构，对应语义"年龄越大，时间流逝越快"，故填older。
4. 表格该部分用于解释时间变快的缘由，定位原文第二段开头"The best reason is that we can keep the important facts in mind longer"，对应主题为问题的原因，故填reason。
5. 定位原文第二段"I might have difficulty noticing a four-day period in my ordinary life"，have difficulty doing sth.可同义转换为it is difficult/hard to do sth.，表示生活变得常规后，人们很难留意到这些日常时光，故填difficult/hard。
6. 定位原文第二段"we can keep the important facts in mind longer"，keep sth. in mind同义替换为remember，表示体验新鲜事物可以让你将事物记住更久，故填remember。
7. 定位原文第三段"the result will be a life that feels longer and more meaningful"，直接提取原词meaningful，对应语义尝试新事物会让你觉得生活更漫长、更有意义，故填meaningful。
8. 定位原文第三段"even making a change in the route... will have an influence on your feelings"，have an influence on的同义固定搭配为make a difference，表示"对…有影响"，故填difference。
9. 定位原文第四段"Even a few minutes a day will get you to have better concentration"，即冥想可以帮助人们提升专注力，improve表示"改善、提升"符合语境，故填improve。
10. 定位原文最后一段"you'll make your life longer—without magic pills or creative medical technology"，前后句为让步逻辑，意为"尽管可能没有新型医疗技术，你依然可以过上更新奇的生活"，句首首字母大写，故填Although。
【答案】
1. speeding
2. over
3. older
4. reason
5. difficult/hard
6. remember
7. meaningful
8. difference
9. improve
10. Although
【知识点】
1. 语篇信息定位
2. 固定短语辨析
3. 词形转换
【点评】
本题围绕"时间加速流逝的原因与应对方法"的主题展开，既考查学生从原文直接提取原词的基础能力，也涉及大量同义短语、同义表达的转换考查，同时兼顾对文章整体行文逻辑的梳理，难度梯度设置合理，能够有效检验学生的任务型阅读解题能力，提醒学生平时要多积累常见的同义固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.65
这是一篇说明文类任务型阅读，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出文章"提出时间随年龄增长流逝变快的现象-分析背后成因-给出解决方法-总结核心观点"的整体逻辑框架。之后逐空对照表格的上下文提示，回到原文定位对应语句，结合空格所在句的语法规则、固定搭配要求，对原文信息做直接提取或者同义转换，同时注意词形变化、句首字母大写等细节要求，确保填入的单词语义贴合、语法合规。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"as life goes on, time seems to speed up"，结合标题语境"如何阻止时间加速"，stop后接动名词作宾语，speed up的动名词形式为speeding，故填speeding。
2. 定位原文第一段"This is an unusual truth that anyone older than 25 will already know"，older than 25同义替换为over 25，表示"超过25岁"，故填over。
3. 定位原文第一段"the effect gets worse with age"，结合题干"the+比较级，the+比较级"的固定结构，对应语义"年龄越大，时间流逝越快"，故填older。
4. 表格该部分用于解释时间变快的缘由，定位原文第二段开头"The best reason is that we can keep the important facts in mind longer"，对应主题为问题的原因，故填reason。
5. 定位原文第二段"I might have difficulty noticing a four-day period in my ordinary life"，have difficulty doing sth.可同义转换为it is difficult/hard to do sth.，表示生活变得常规后，人们很难留意到这些日常时光，故填difficult/hard。
6. 定位原文第二段"we can keep the important facts in mind longer"，keep sth. in mind同义替换为remember，表示体验新鲜事物可以让你将事物记住更久，故填remember。
7. 定位原文第三段"the result will be a life that feels longer and more meaningful"，直接提取原词meaningful，对应语义尝试新事物会让你觉得生活更漫长、更有意义，故填meaningful。
8. 定位原文第三段"even making a change in the route... will have an influence on your feelings"，have an influence on的同义固定搭配为make a difference，表示"对…有影响"，故填difference。
9. 定位原文第四段"Even a few minutes a day will get you to have better concentration"，即冥想可以帮助人们提升专注力，improve表示"改善、提升"符合语境，故填improve。
10. 定位原文最后一段"you'll make your life longer—without magic pills or creative medical technology"，前后句为让步逻辑，意为"尽管可能没有新型医疗技术，你依然可以过上更新奇的生活"，句首首字母大写，故填Although。
【答案】
1. speeding
2. over
3. older
4. reason
5. difficult/hard
6. remember
7. meaningful
8. difference
9. improve
10. Although
【知识点】
1. 语篇信息定位
2. 固定短语辨析
3. 词形转换
【点评】
本题围绕"时间加速流逝的原因与应对方法"的主题展开，既考查学生从原文直接提取原词的基础能力，也涉及大量同义短语、同义表达的转换考查，同时兼顾对文章整体行文逻辑的梳理，难度梯度设置合理，能够有效检验学生的任务型阅读解题能力，提醒学生平时要多积累常见的同义固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.65
