六、词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
stay right now late for race
Jane: Hi, Dad. How are you?
Dad: Hi, Jane! I'm fine. How's life in Guangzhou?
Jane: We're having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat $\underline{51}$ on TV.
Dad: That sounds great! Are you making zongzi $\underline{52}$ the Dragon Boat Festival?
Jane: That's right! What about you? What are you doing?
Dad: I'm washing the car $\underline{53}$.
Jane: Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better?
Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She's $\underline{54}$ inside the house for a rest.
Jane: I'm glad to hear that. Oh, I have to go now. Let's talk $\underline{55}$.
Dad: OK. Bye, darling!

51.races 52.for 53.right now 54.staying 55.later

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合对话语境、句子结构及语法规则，从方框所给词语中选择并变形填空。解题思路：1. 通读对话，把握整体语境；2. 分析每个空格所在句子的句意、所需词性及语法结构；3. 结合方框内词语的词义，选择合适的词并根据语法规则变形（如名词复数、动词现在分词、介词原形等）；4. 验证所选答案是否符合语境和搭配。
【解析】
51. 句意：我和郝毅正在包粽子，在电视上看龙舟赛。“dragon boat race”是固定表达，此处泛指各类龙舟赛，需用名词复数形式，故填races。
52. 句意：你们是为了端午节包粽子吗？此处表示“为了”，需用介词for，符合语境，故填for。
53. 句意：我现在正在洗车。根据句子的现在进行时结构，需填表示“此刻”的时间状语，方框中right now符合，故填right now。
54. 句意：她正在屋里待着休息。句子为现在进行时（be+doing），需填动词的现在分词形式，方框中stay的现在分词是staying，故填staying。
55. 句意：我现在得走了，咱们稍后再聊。此处表示“稍后”，需用副词later，符合语境，故填later。
【答案】
51.races 52.for 53.right now 54.staying 55.later
【知识点】
词汇运用、介词用法、现在进行时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，结合日常对话语境考查单词的词义、词性及语法变形，难度较低，学生只要掌握基础词汇用法和语境理解即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
China is a big country with many places to visit. But it's very important to know about the best time to visit different places.
The best time to go to Xinjiang is spring and autumn. Although the 56 (温度) is enjoyable most of the time, the weather is usually really hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring more clothes than usual. You can enjoy 57 (你自己) riding horses on the vast grasslands.
Hainan is a good place to 58 (探索) in any season—spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is always warm. The sea is like a 59 (油画). You will love the blue sky and beautiful beaches. When you go swimming or play beach 60 (排球), you'll feel like you're in a charming world while you are enjoying these activities!
Jiuzhaigou is 61 (相当) a wonderful place to go. You can see many beautiful lakes with different colours. 62 (如果) you visit this place, you will not want to see other lakes. 63 (在……中) all the seasons, summer is the best time to go there.
Xi'an is an interesting place for you to have a healthy life. You can visit the Terracotta Army after you go 64 (慢跑) around the ancient city wall. More importantly, you can taste lots of delicious food or a 65 (平衡的) meal like mutton, cabbage, and strawberries.
From Xinjiang to Xi'an, China offers enjoyable experiences for every traveller.

56.temperature 57.yourself 58.explore 59.painting 60.volleyball 61.quite 62.If 63.Among 64.jogging 65.balanced

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填单词的题型，解题思路是：先明确括号内的汉语意思，再结合句子的语法结构（如词性、固定搭配、句式要求等），确定单词的正确形式，确保每空符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】
56. 汉语提示“温度”，此处作主语，用名词，故填temperature；
57. 汉语提示“你自己”，固定搭配enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语为you，故填yourself；
58. 汉语提示“探索”，此处为不定式作定语（a good place to do sth），故填explore；
59. 汉语提示“油画”，前面有不定冠词a，用名词，故填painting；
60. 汉语提示“排球”，固定短语beach volleyball（沙滩排球），故填volleyball；
61. 汉语提示“相当”，修饰名词短语a wonderful place，用副词，故填quite；
62. 汉语提示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填If；
63. 汉语提示“在……中”，用于三者及以上的范围，故填Among；
64. 汉语提示“慢跑”，固定搭配go jogging（去慢跑），故填jogging；
65. 汉语提示“平衡的”，修饰名词meal，用形容词，故填balanced。
【答案】
56.temperature 57.yourself 58.explore 59.painting 60.volleyball 61.quite 62.If 63.Among 64.jogging 65.balanced
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示填单词，侧重基础词汇和常用搭配的掌握，难度适中，学生结合语境和汉语提示即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7