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五、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
配对阅读。请阅读下面46—50五个中国历史故事,再结合方框中A—F介绍的六个中国历史故事的寓意(其中有一项是多余选项),仔细判断,将故事和寓意进行匹配。
46
47
48
49
50
A. Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well.
B. A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust(信任) of its people.
C. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck.
D. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you'll be the winner.
E. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves.
F. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out.
配对阅读。请阅读下面46—50五个中国历史故事,再结合方框中A—F介绍的六个中国历史故事的寓意(其中有一项是多余选项),仔细判断,将故事和寓意进行匹配。
46
D
Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. Finally, he made his state beat the State of Wu.47
A
Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played the qin again.48
E
Mao Sui was a quiet man. One day, his team needed help. Though others didn't believe in him, he said, "I can do it!" He spoke bravely to the king, showed his wisdom and helped his team win.49
C
A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing.50
B
Shang Yang set up a long pole(柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get much money. A man made it and was given the money. People thought he was honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger.A. Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well.
B. A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust(信任) of its people.
C. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck.
D. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you'll be the winner.
E. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves.
F. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out.
答案
46.D 47.A 48.E 49.C 50.B
解析
【分析】
解题时需先提炼46-50每个中国历史故事的核心主旨，再逐一理解A-F选项的寓意并抓住关键词，最后将故事主旨与寓意精准匹配，选出最贴合的选项。
【解析】
1. 46题：故事核心是越王勾践历经磨难、坚持努力最终成功，对应选项D“不要害怕失败，有坚强的内心并努力就会成为赢家”，故匹配D。
2. 47题：故事核心是俞伯牙与钟子期互为知音，好友间相互理解，对应选项A“好朋友常有共同兴趣，能相互理解、相处融洽”，故匹配A。
3. 48题：故事核心是毛遂主动自信、把握机会展现自我，帮助团队成功，对应选项E“应始终自信，抓住机会展示自己”，故匹配E。
4. 49题：故事核心是农夫妄想不劳而获、依赖运气等待意外收获，对应选项C“不应只靠运气等待意外之事”，故匹配C。
5. 50题：故事核心是商鞅立木取信，获得百姓信任后使秦国强大，对应选项B“想要强国必须先赢得人民的信任”，故匹配B。
【答案】
46.D 47.A 48.E 49.C 50.B
【知识点】
任务型阅读、历史故事寓意匹配
【点评】
本题为配对阅读题，考查对中国历史故事核心寓意的理解与匹配能力，解题关键是提炼故事主旨并对应选项关键词，难度适中，学生读懂故事和选项即可完成匹配。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需先提炼46-50每个中国历史故事的核心主旨，再逐一理解A-F选项的寓意并抓住关键词，最后将故事主旨与寓意精准匹配，选出最贴合的选项。
【解析】
1. 46题：故事核心是越王勾践历经磨难、坚持努力最终成功，对应选项D“不要害怕失败，有坚强的内心并努力就会成为赢家”，故匹配D。
2. 47题：故事核心是俞伯牙与钟子期互为知音，好友间相互理解，对应选项A“好朋友常有共同兴趣，能相互理解、相处融洽”，故匹配A。
3. 48题：故事核心是毛遂主动自信、把握机会展现自我，帮助团队成功，对应选项E“应始终自信，抓住机会展示自己”，故匹配E。
4. 49题：故事核心是农夫妄想不劳而获、依赖运气等待意外收获，对应选项C“不应只靠运气等待意外之事”，故匹配C。
5. 50题：故事核心是商鞅立木取信，获得百姓信任后使秦国强大，对应选项B“想要强国必须先赢得人民的信任”，故匹配B。
【答案】
46.D 47.A 48.E 49.C 50.B
【知识点】
任务型阅读、历史故事寓意匹配
【点评】
本题为配对阅读题，考查对中国历史故事核心寓意的理解与匹配能力，解题关键是提炼故事主旨并对应选项关键词，难度适中，学生读懂故事和选项即可完成匹配。
【难度系数】
0.6
