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七、传统文化 任务型阅读。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化习俗 语篇类型:说明文 词数:272 难度:★★☆
The lion dance is an important art form in China. It is performed at many festivals, especially during Chinese New Year. People believe it brings good luck and drives away evil spirits. It creates a festive atmosphere and brings happiness. 1.
The lion dance was performed as early as the Han Dynasty. 2.
The lion dance takes two forms. One is performed in the north and the other in the south. The northern lion looks more real. 5.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有一项是多余的。
A. The next day, he knew that this animal was a lion.
B. Everyone gets prepared before the performance.
C. Later it became a form of art.
D. Two artists wear a lion costume to perform the dance.
E. And the southern lion looks more like a dragon.
F. No one knew exactly how it started.
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化习俗 语篇类型:说明文 词数:272 难度:★★☆
The lion dance is an important art form in China. It is performed at many festivals, especially during Chinese New Year. People believe it brings good luck and drives away evil spirits. It creates a festive atmosphere and brings happiness. 1.
D
One plays the head and front legs. The other plays the hind legs. They work together to do many difficult movements during the performance. They need to practice kung fu to do their job well.The lion dance was performed as early as the Han Dynasty. 2.
F
Some said it had to do with war. One day, an emperor dreamed of a strange animal after a battle. It was fierce(凶猛的) but didn't look like a tiger. The emperor wanted to know what it was. 3. A
The emperor thought that it was a gift from heaven. Then, he asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. The "lion models" were used in battles to encourage soldiers. 4. C
The lion dance takes two forms. One is performed in the north and the other in the south. The northern lion looks more real. 5.
E
The northern lion focuses more on the leg movements, while the southern lion makes dramatic head thrusts to the sound of drums and gongs. Both types show the power and wisdom of Chinese culture.根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有一项是多余的。
A. The next day, he knew that this animal was a lion.
B. Everyone gets prepared before the performance.
C. Later it became a form of art.
D. Two artists wear a lion costume to perform the dance.
E. And the southern lion looks more like a dragon.
F. No one knew exactly how it started.
答案
1. D 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. E
解析
【分析】本题为传统文化主题的任务型阅读补全题，解题思路为：先通读全文，把握每段核心内容；再逐一分析每个空格前后的语境，结合选项的语义、逻辑衔接关系（如指代、顺承、因果等），匹配最恰当的选项，排除多余选项，最终完成短文补全。
【解析】1. 空格后提到“一人演狮头前腿，另一人演后腿”，对应选项D“两个演员穿狮服表演”，符合语境，故1选D；2. 空格前说明舞狮汉代已存在，空格后讲述其起源的一种说法，说明起源不确定，对应选项F“没人确切知道它怎么开始的”，故2选F；3. 空格前皇帝梦到奇怪动物，空格后皇帝认为是天赐之物，中间需衔接“知晓该动物身份”的内容，对应选项A“第二天，他知道这个动物是狮子”，故3选A；4. 空格前提到狮模型用于战争鼓励士兵，之后应过渡到其艺术形式的转变，对应选项C“后来它变成了一种艺术形式”，故4选C；5. 空格前介绍南北狮的分类，空格后对比南北狮的动作特点，对应选项E“南狮更像龙”，故5选E。
【答案】1.D 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.E
【知识点】任务型阅读、文化习俗、语篇衔接
【点评】本题围绕中国传统文化“舞狮”展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，需结合语境匹配选项，难度适中，有助于学生了解传统文化知识。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格后提到“一人演狮头前腿，另一人演后腿”，对应选项D“两个演员穿狮服表演”，符合语境，故1选D；2. 空格前说明舞狮汉代已存在，空格后讲述其起源的一种说法，说明起源不确定，对应选项F“没人确切知道它怎么开始的”，故2选F；3. 空格前皇帝梦到奇怪动物，空格后皇帝认为是天赐之物，中间需衔接“知晓该动物身份”的内容，对应选项A“第二天，他知道这个动物是狮子”，故3选A；4. 空格前提到狮模型用于战争鼓励士兵，之后应过渡到其艺术形式的转变，对应选项C“后来它变成了一种艺术形式”，故4选C；5. 空格前介绍南北狮的分类，空格后对比南北狮的动作特点，对应选项E“南狮更像龙”，故5选E。
【答案】1.D 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.E
【知识点】任务型阅读、文化习俗、语篇衔接
【点评】本题围绕中国传统文化“舞狮”展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，需结合语境匹配选项，难度适中，有助于学生了解传统文化知识。
【难度系数】0.6
