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一、完形填空
Have you ever dreamed of visiting Iceland or Spain? Well, you can enjoy these wonderful places without 1 a lot. Places like Little Iceland and Little Spain of the theme parks in China look like the famous views very much. They are clean, safe and comfortable. But there’s just one 2 —they’re not real.
Real travel is more difficult. Now I’m walking in the countryside of Spain. Everything here is very 3. I feel like I’m on another planet(行星). The heavy walls lean(倾斜) into the small streets, and you have to walk 4 because they seem to fall down. And watch out for those cobblestone streets—they’ll make you fall if you’re not careful. 5 these “problems” truly make the travelling real. Walking in the small streets and 6 the heavy walls make me feel like going back in time. It seems that the centuries-old stones are 7 the stories of the past to me. Every step shows something 8 and special. I think it’s impossible(不可能的) to have the same feelings and thoughts when visiting Little Spain in some theme parks.
While in the theme parks, the buildings, the history and the language all work together to fire up my imagination(想象力). They are what makes a place real. The wonderful mini places will give you an idea of 9 the real places are like, just like photos do. But we all know that pictures can’t tell the 10 story, don’t we? So if you want to know a place, with its stories and culture, nothing is as good as going there for real.
1. A. learning
B. talking
C. paying
D. taking
2. A. problem
B. place
C. park
D. answer
3. A. same
B. real
C. difficult
D. different
4. A. heavily
B. fast
C. slowly
D. alone
5. A. So
B. Because
C. And
D. But
6. A. forming
B. saying
C. painting
D. watching
7. A. lending
B. sending
C. telling
D. writing
8. A. right
B. old
C. good
D. new
9. A. what
B. how
C. why
D. when
10. A. beautiful
B. whole
C. funny
D. interesting
Have you ever dreamed of visiting Iceland or Spain? Well, you can enjoy these wonderful places without 1 a lot. Places like Little Iceland and Little Spain of the theme parks in China look like the famous views very much. They are clean, safe and comfortable. But there’s just one 2 —they’re not real.
Real travel is more difficult. Now I’m walking in the countryside of Spain. Everything here is very 3. I feel like I’m on another planet(行星). The heavy walls lean(倾斜) into the small streets, and you have to walk 4 because they seem to fall down. And watch out for those cobblestone streets—they’ll make you fall if you’re not careful. 5 these “problems” truly make the travelling real. Walking in the small streets and 6 the heavy walls make me feel like going back in time. It seems that the centuries-old stones are 7 the stories of the past to me. Every step shows something 8 and special. I think it’s impossible(不可能的) to have the same feelings and thoughts when visiting Little Spain in some theme parks.
While in the theme parks, the buildings, the history and the language all work together to fire up my imagination(想象力). They are what makes a place real. The wonderful mini places will give you an idea of 9 the real places are like, just like photos do. But we all know that pictures can’t tell the 10 story, don’t we? So if you want to know a place, with its stories and culture, nothing is as good as going there for real.
1. A. learning
B. talking
C. paying
D. taking
2. A. problem
B. place
C. park
D. answer
3. A. same
B. real
C. difficult
D. different
4. A. heavily
B. fast
C. slowly
D. alone
5. A. So
B. Because
C. And
D. But
6. A. forming
B. saying
C. painting
D. watching
7. A. lending
B. sending
C. telling
D. writing
8. A. right
B. old
C. good
D. new
9. A. what
B. how
C. why
D. when
10. A. beautiful
B. whole
C. funny
D. interesting
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了以小冰岛和小西班牙为景点的主题公园。
1. C 根据“Have you ever dreamed of visiting Iceland or Spain?”可知，这里是指你可以在不花很多钱的情况下享受这些神奇的地方。故选 C。
2. A 根据“they're not real”可知，但是这里有一个问题。故选 A。
3. D 根据“I feel like I'm on another planet.”可知，这里的一切都很不同。故选 D。
4. B 根据“because they seem to fall down”可知，你必须走得快一些。故选 B。
5. D 根据“these 'problems' truly make the travelling real”可知，前后之间是转折关系，因此用 but 连接。句首单词首字母应大写。故选 D。
6. D 根据“the heavy walls”可知，这里是表示看着厚重的墙壁。故选 D。
7. C 根据“the stories of the past to me”可知，有着数百年历史的石头似乎正在向“我”诉说着过去的故事。故选 C。
8. D 根据“I feel like I'm on another planet.”和“special”可知，这里是指“新的和特殊的事物”。故选 D。
9. A 根据“the real places are like”可知，这里用 what 作 like 的宾语。故选 A。
10. B 根据“nothing is as good as going there for real”可知，这里是表示照片不能讲述整个故事。故选 B。
1. C 根据“Have you ever dreamed of visiting Iceland or Spain?”可知，这里是指你可以在不花很多钱的情况下享受这些神奇的地方。故选 C。
2. A 根据“they're not real”可知，但是这里有一个问题。故选 A。
3. D 根据“I feel like I'm on another planet.”可知，这里的一切都很不同。故选 D。
4. B 根据“because they seem to fall down”可知，你必须走得快一些。故选 B。
5. D 根据“these 'problems' truly make the travelling real”可知，前后之间是转折关系，因此用 but 连接。句首单词首字母应大写。故选 D。
6. D 根据“the heavy walls”可知，这里是表示看着厚重的墙壁。故选 D。
7. C 根据“the stories of the past to me”可知，有着数百年历史的石头似乎正在向“我”诉说着过去的故事。故选 C。
8. D 根据“I feel like I'm on another planet.”和“special”可知，这里是指“新的和特殊的事物”。故选 D。
9. A 根据“the real places are like”可知，这里用 what 作 like 的宾语。故选 A。
10. B 根据“nothing is as good as going there for real”可知，这里是表示照片不能讲述整个故事。故选 B。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨：通过对比主题公园的仿景点（Little Iceland、Little Spain）与真实旅行的差异，强调真实旅行能带来独特的文化与情感体验。解题时，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及语法知识，逐个分析每个空格：先梳理句子前后逻辑关系，再匹配选项含义，确保答案符合文意与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“you can enjoy these wonderful places without...a lot”，主题公园的仿景点无需花费太多，paying（花费）符合，故选C。
2. 前文说仿景点很美好，转折后指出“they’re not real”，这是一个问题，problem符合，故选A。
3. 真实西班牙的场景让作者感觉像在另一个星球，说明和主题公园的仿景不同，different（不同的）符合，故选D。
4. 前文提到倾斜的墙，后文说墙似乎要倒下，所以要快走，fast（快地）符合，故选B。
5. 前文说真实旅行有“problems”，后文说这些问题让旅行真实，前后是转折关系，用But，故选D。
6. 此处对应“Walking in the small streets”，表示看着厚重的墙壁，watching（观看）符合，故选D。
7. 固定搭配“tell stories”，表示石头诉说过去的故事，故选C。
8. 真实旅行的每一步都是新的且特别的，new（新的）符合语境，故选D。
9. 宾语从句中，like后缺宾语，用what引导指代“真实地方的样子”，故选A。
10. 句意是照片不能讲述整个故事，whole（整个的）符合，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空词义辨析、上下文语境理解、宾语从句用法
【点评】本文围绕“真实旅行与主题公园仿景的对比”展开，需结合逻辑、词汇及语法解题，既考察阅读理解能力，又注重词汇运用，是典型的完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】
1. 结合语境“you can enjoy these wonderful places without...a lot”，主题公园的仿景点无需花费太多，paying（花费）符合，故选C。
2. 前文说仿景点很美好，转折后指出“they’re not real”，这是一个问题，problem符合，故选A。
3. 真实西班牙的场景让作者感觉像在另一个星球，说明和主题公园的仿景不同，different（不同的）符合，故选D。
4. 前文提到倾斜的墙，后文说墙似乎要倒下，所以要快走，fast（快地）符合，故选B。
5. 前文说真实旅行有“problems”，后文说这些问题让旅行真实，前后是转折关系，用But，故选D。
6. 此处对应“Walking in the small streets”，表示看着厚重的墙壁，watching（观看）符合，故选D。
7. 固定搭配“tell stories”，表示石头诉说过去的故事，故选C。
8. 真实旅行的每一步都是新的且特别的，new（新的）符合语境，故选D。
9. 宾语从句中，like后缺宾语，用what引导指代“真实地方的样子”，故选A。
10. 句意是照片不能讲述整个故事，whole（整个的）符合，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空词义辨析、上下文语境理解、宾语从句用法
【点评】本文围绕“真实旅行与主题公园仿景的对比”展开，需结合逻辑、词汇及语法解题，既考察阅读理解能力，又注重词汇运用，是典型的完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】0.4
二、阅读理解
①It’s hard to imagine a place that’s more extreme(极端的) than Death Valley in California and Nevada. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Yet Death Valley is full of life.
②Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live. It gets less than 5.08 cm of rain a year, so there isn’t much water. It’s hot too. In July, temperatures often climb to over 46℃. The ground is mostly sand and rocks. There is even a dried-up lake that has turned into salt crystals(结晶).
③None of this stops plants and animals from making Death Valley their home. People have found more than 1,000 types of plants there. It also has at least 19 species of reptiles(爬行动物), dozens of mammals(哺乳动物), and dozens of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. There are big ones like bighorn sheep, mountain lions, and mule deer.
④Water is the biggest challenge(挑战) for anything that lives in Death Valley. Some plants have roots that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from the seeds(种子) of desert sunflowers. Tiny pupfish can live in water that is 32℃ and five times as salty as the ocean!
1. What do we know about Death Valley from the first two paragraphs?
A. Death Valley is the coldest and driest place in America.
B. There is no life in Death Valley.
C. There is a lot of water in Death Valley.
D. The ground in Death Valley is mostly sand and rocks.
2. In Paragraph 3, the writer shows his idea by
A. listing some numbers
B. asking a question
C. giving a saying
D. telling a story
3. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to “
A. plants
B. kangaroo rats
C. seeds
D. desert sunflowers
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Death Valley—An Easy Place to Live
B. Death Valley—A Place You Can’t Miss!
C. Life in Death Valley
D. The Challenges of Living in Death Valley
①It’s hard to imagine a place that’s more extreme(极端的) than Death Valley in California and Nevada. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Yet Death Valley is full of life.
②Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live. It gets less than 5.08 cm of rain a year, so there isn’t much water. It’s hot too. In July, temperatures often climb to over 46℃. The ground is mostly sand and rocks. There is even a dried-up lake that has turned into salt crystals(结晶).
③None of this stops plants and animals from making Death Valley their home. People have found more than 1,000 types of plants there. It also has at least 19 species of reptiles(爬行动物), dozens of mammals(哺乳动物), and dozens of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. There are big ones like bighorn sheep, mountain lions, and mule deer.
④Water is the biggest challenge(挑战) for anything that lives in Death Valley. Some plants have roots that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from the seeds(种子) of desert sunflowers. Tiny pupfish can live in water that is 32℃ and five times as salty as the ocean!
1. What do we know about Death Valley from the first two paragraphs?
A. Death Valley is the coldest and driest place in America.
B. There is no life in Death Valley.
C. There is a lot of water in Death Valley.
D. The ground in Death Valley is mostly sand and rocks.
2. In Paragraph 3, the writer shows his idea by
A
.A. listing some numbers
B. asking a question
C. giving a saying
D. telling a story
3. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to “
B
”.A. plants
B. kangaroo rats
C. seeds
D. desert sunflowers
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Death Valley—An Easy Place to Live
B. Death Valley—A Place You Can’t Miss!
C. Life in Death Valley
D. The Challenges of Living in Death Valley
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国死亡谷的自然环境以及在此居住的生物需要面对的挑战。
1. D 细节理解题。根据“The ground is mostly sand and rocks.”可知，死亡谷的地面主要是沙子和岩石。故选 D。
2. A 推理判断题。根据“People have found more than 1,000 types of plants there. It also has at least 19 species of reptiles, dozens of mammals, and dozens of birds.”可知，第三段列举了生活在死亡谷的生物数量。故选 A。
3. B 代词指代题。根据“Kangaroo rats get the water they need from the seeds of desert sunflowers.”可知，更格卢鼠从沙漠向日葵的种子中获取它们所需的水分，因此 they 指代的是更格卢鼠。故选 B。
4. D 标题归纳题。根据“Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Yet Death Valley is full of life.”和“Water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives in Death Valley.”可知，本文主要介绍了死亡谷的自然环境以及在此居住的生物需要面临的挑战。故选 D。
1. D 细节理解题。根据“The ground is mostly sand and rocks.”可知，死亡谷的地面主要是沙子和岩石。故选 D。
2. A 推理判断题。根据“People have found more than 1,000 types of plants there. It also has at least 19 species of reptiles, dozens of mammals, and dozens of birds.”可知，第三段列举了生活在死亡谷的生物数量。故选 A。
3. B 代词指代题。根据“Kangaroo rats get the water they need from the seeds of desert sunflowers.”可知，更格卢鼠从沙漠向日葵的种子中获取它们所需的水分，因此 they 指代的是更格卢鼠。故选 B。
4. D 标题归纳题。根据“Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Yet Death Valley is full of life.”和“Water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives in Death Valley.”可知，本文主要介绍了死亡谷的自然环境以及在此居住的生物需要面临的挑战。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于自然景观的说明文，围绕美国死亡谷展开，设置的四道题分别考查细节理解、推理判断、代词指代、标题归纳。解题思路：第1题需定位前两段的关键信息，逐一排除错误选项；第2题分析第三段的论证方法，通过列举数据判断；第3题代词指代需结合所在句的主语，找前文对应的名词；第4题需梳理文章主旨，确定核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：
选项A：原文第①段提到“Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America”，并非“coldest”，A错误；
选项B：原文第①段提到“Yet Death Valley is full of life”，说明有生命，B错误；
选项C：原文第②段提到“It gets less than 5.08 cm of rain a year, so there isn’t much water”，说明水少，C错误；
选项D：原文第②段提到“The ground is mostly sand and rocks”，与选项一致，D正确。
2. 推理判断题：
第③段中“more than 1,000 types of plants”“at least 19 species of reptiles”“dozens of mammals”等都是具体数字，作者通过列举这些数据支撑观点，论证方法为列数字，选A。
3. 代词指代题：
划线词所在句为“Kangaroo rats get the water they need from the seeds of desert sunflowers”，句子主语是“Kangaroo rats（更格卢鼠）”，结合语境可知，they指代更格卢鼠，选B。
4. 标题归纳题：
文章先介绍死亡谷的极端环境，再指出“Water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives in Death Valley”，整体围绕死亡谷的环境及生物生存面临的挑战展开，对应选项D；A与原文“Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live”矛盾，B未体现核心内容，C仅侧重生命未突出挑战，均排除。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、代词指代、标题归纳
【点评】
本文是介绍自然景观的说明文，考查学生对文章细节、论证方法、代词指代及主旨大意的理解，题目贴合说明文阅读常见考点，需学生精准定位原文信息、梳理文章逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
这是一篇关于自然景观的说明文，围绕美国死亡谷展开，设置的四道题分别考查细节理解、推理判断、代词指代、标题归纳。解题思路：第1题需定位前两段的关键信息，逐一排除错误选项；第2题分析第三段的论证方法，通过列举数据判断；第3题代词指代需结合所在句的主语，找前文对应的名词；第4题需梳理文章主旨，确定核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：
选项A：原文第①段提到“Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America”，并非“coldest”，A错误；
选项B：原文第①段提到“Yet Death Valley is full of life”，说明有生命，B错误；
选项C：原文第②段提到“It gets less than 5.08 cm of rain a year, so there isn’t much water”，说明水少，C错误；
选项D：原文第②段提到“The ground is mostly sand and rocks”，与选项一致，D正确。
2. 推理判断题：
第③段中“more than 1,000 types of plants”“at least 19 species of reptiles”“dozens of mammals”等都是具体数字，作者通过列举这些数据支撑观点，论证方法为列数字，选A。
3. 代词指代题：
划线词所在句为“Kangaroo rats get the water they need from the seeds of desert sunflowers”，句子主语是“Kangaroo rats（更格卢鼠）”，结合语境可知，they指代更格卢鼠，选B。
4. 标题归纳题：
文章先介绍死亡谷的极端环境，再指出“Water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives in Death Valley”，整体围绕死亡谷的环境及生物生存面临的挑战展开，对应选项D；A与原文“Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live”矛盾，B未体现核心内容，C仅侧重生命未突出挑战，均排除。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、代词指代、标题归纳
【点评】
本文是介绍自然景观的说明文，考查学生对文章细节、论证方法、代词指代及主旨大意的理解，题目贴合说明文阅读常见考点，需学生精准定位原文信息、梳理文章逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
