第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

There are many wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them have become important nature reserves(自然保护区). The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 1 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They 2 many different kinds of birds and animals.

The temperature in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. We 3 wetlands because they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds.
Wetlands are important because they also prevent(防止) 4 from happening. Luckily, more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can 5 many people to join in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
There are many wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them have become important nature reserves(自然保护区). The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 1 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They 2 many different kinds of birds and animals.
The temperature in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. We 3 wetlands because they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds.
Wetlands are important because they also prevent(防止) 4 from happening. Luckily, more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can 5 many people to join in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
第二节
1. among 2. are home to 3. protect 4. floods 5. invite
1. among 2. are home to 3. protect 4. floods 5. invite
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解整体语境,再针对每个空格,结合其前后的语法结构、语境含义,匹配备选词汇,同时注意词汇的正确形式(本题中词汇形式无需额外变形,直接选用合适词汇即可),最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文提到中国有很多湿地,黄海湿地是“其中之一”,among表示“在(三者及以上)之中”,符合语境,故填among。
2. 第二空:句子表达“它们是很多不同种类的鸟和动物的家园”,固定短语be home to意为“是……的家园”,主语为they,故填are home to。
3. 第三空:后文说明湿地能为特殊动植物提供食物和家园,因此我们要“保护”湿地,protect为动词“保护”,符合语境,故填protect。
4. 第四空:结合常识,湿地可防止“洪水”发生,flood意为“洪水”,此处用复数形式表泛指,故填floods。
5. 第五空:每年2月2日,我们“邀请”很多人参加活动,invite为动词“邀请”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填invite。
【答案】
1. among 2. are home to 3. protect 4. floods 5. invite
【知识点】
英语选词填空、固定短语、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解能力,需结合上下文和语法知识选择合适词汇,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解整体语境,再针对每个空格,结合其前后的语法结构、语境含义,匹配备选词汇,同时注意词汇的正确形式(本题中词汇形式无需额外变形,直接选用合适词汇即可),最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文提到中国有很多湿地,黄海湿地是“其中之一”,among表示“在(三者及以上)之中”,符合语境,故填among。
2. 第二空:句子表达“它们是很多不同种类的鸟和动物的家园”,固定短语be home to意为“是……的家园”,主语为they,故填are home to。
3. 第三空:后文说明湿地能为特殊动植物提供食物和家园,因此我们要“保护”湿地,protect为动词“保护”,符合语境,故填protect。
4. 第四空:结合常识,湿地可防止“洪水”发生,flood意为“洪水”,此处用复数形式表泛指,故填floods。
5. 第五空:每年2月2日,我们“邀请”很多人参加活动,invite为动词“邀请”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填invite。
【答案】
1. among 2. are home to 3. protect 4. floods 5. invite
【知识点】
英语选词填空、固定短语、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解能力,需结合上下文和语法知识选择合适词汇,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 1 circle(圈). Hurricane winds are very powerful, and can move at speeds from 120 km/h 2 over 300 km/h.

The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the strongest and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane is 4 (move) over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 5 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars and 6 (destroy) them. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 7 (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast(海滨). The flood water can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
There is no way to prevent a hurricane, 10 you can get prepared for it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 1 circle(圈). Hurricane winds are very powerful, and can move at speeds from 120 km/h 2 over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the strongest and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane is 4 (move) over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 5 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars and 6 (destroy) them. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 7 (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast(海滨). The flood water can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
There is no way to prevent a hurricane, 10 you can get prepared for it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
三、短文填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了飓风的相关信息。
1. a 2. to 3. are 4. moving 5. windows 6. destroy
7. them 8. reaches 9. quickly 10. but
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了飓风的相关信息。
1. a 2. to 3. are 4. moving 5. windows 6. destroy
7. them 8. reaches 9. quickly 10. but
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语法知识、固定搭配及语境确定每个空的正确形式。解题思路如下:
1. 第1空:circle是可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一个圈”,需用不定冠词a修饰;
2. 第2空:考查固定搭配“from...to...”,表范围“从……到……”,故填to;
3. 第3空:主语Winds是复数,描述客观情况用一般现在时,be动词用are;
4. 第4空:前面有be动词is,此处为现在进行时,结构是“be + 现在分词”,故填moving;
5. 第5空:window是可数名词,此处指飓风的风会打碎多个窗户,用复数形式windows;
6. 第6空:and连接并列谓语,前面是情态动词can后的动词原形knock,此处也用动词原形destroy;
7. 第7空:send是动词,后面需接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them;
8. 第8空:主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式reaches;
9. 第9空:修饰动词goes需用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly;
10. 第10空:前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词but。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词:circle为可数名词单数,表泛指,故用a;
2. 考查固定搭配:from...to...是固定搭配,表范围,故填to;
3. 考查主谓一致:主语Winds是复数,一般现在时中be动词用are;
4. 考查现在进行时:结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,此处is后接moving;
5. 考查名词复数:window是可数名词,此处表泛指多个窗户,用复数windows;
6. 考查并列谓语:and连接并列成分,前面是动词原形knock,故此处用destroy原形;
7. 考查代词宾格:动词send后接宾格,they的宾格是them;
8. 考查动词第三人称单数:主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用reaches;
9. 考查副词:修饰动词goes用副词quickly;
10. 考查连词:前后句为转折关系,用but。
【答案】
1. a 2. to 3. are 4. moving 5. windows 6. destroy 7. them 8. reaches 9. quickly 10. but
【知识点】
冠词用法、固定搭配、主谓一致、现在进行时、名词复数、代词宾格、副词用法、连词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语短文填空题,主要考查初中英语核心语法和词汇的基本用法,难度适中,学生掌握基础语法规则和固定搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语法知识、固定搭配及语境确定每个空的正确形式。解题思路如下:
1. 第1空:circle是可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一个圈”,需用不定冠词a修饰;
2. 第2空:考查固定搭配“from...to...”,表范围“从……到……”,故填to;
3. 第3空:主语Winds是复数,描述客观情况用一般现在时,be动词用are;
4. 第4空:前面有be动词is,此处为现在进行时,结构是“be + 现在分词”,故填moving;
5. 第5空:window是可数名词,此处指飓风的风会打碎多个窗户,用复数形式windows;
6. 第6空:and连接并列谓语,前面是情态动词can后的动词原形knock,此处也用动词原形destroy;
7. 第7空:send是动词,后面需接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them;
8. 第8空:主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式reaches;
9. 第9空:修饰动词goes需用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly;
10. 第10空:前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词but。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词:circle为可数名词单数,表泛指,故用a;
2. 考查固定搭配:from...to...是固定搭配,表范围,故填to;
3. 考查主谓一致:主语Winds是复数,一般现在时中be动词用are;
4. 考查现在进行时:结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,此处is后接moving;
5. 考查名词复数:window是可数名词,此处表泛指多个窗户,用复数windows;
6. 考查并列谓语:and连接并列成分,前面是动词原形knock,故此处用destroy原形;
7. 考查代词宾格:动词send后接宾格,they的宾格是them;
8. 考查动词第三人称单数:主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用reaches;
9. 考查副词:修饰动词goes用副词quickly;
10. 考查连词:前后句为转折关系,用but。
【答案】
1. a 2. to 3. are 4. moving 5. windows 6. destroy 7. them 8. reaches 9. quickly 10. but
【知识点】
冠词用法、固定搭配、主谓一致、现在进行时、名词复数、代词宾格、副词用法、连词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语短文填空题,主要考查初中英语核心语法和词汇的基本用法,难度适中,学生掌握基础语法规则和固定搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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