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三、信息还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do you know about oceans? World Oceans Day is a special day. Many people celebrate World Oceans Day on June 8th every year.
1
The world has four oceans: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean.
Why do we need oceans?
2 Oceans give us a lot of things, like rainwater, drinking water and oxygen.
How do people use the oceans?
A lot of the food comes from the oceans, and many people’s jobs around the world are fishing or fish farming. The beach is also a place for people to live and have fun. 3
How are we polluting(污染) our oceans?
There are a lot of pieces of plastic in our oceans. 4 It’s also dangerous for our health, because fish eat the pieces of plastic and then people eat the fish.
What can we do to help our oceans?
We can do a lot to help our oceans! When you’re at the seaside, be nice to the animals. And you can also help clean up the beaches. 5 You can ask your classmates to help make posters(海报) to tell other people the oceans are very important.
This is a special day to learn about oceans: Why they are in danger and why it’s so important to protect them. Happy World Oceans Day!
A. How big are the oceans?
B. What are the world’s oceans?
C. If you don’t live near the beach, you can help them too.
D. Plastic in oceans is killing fish, birds, and other sea animals.
E. There are different kinds of scary fishes and snakes under oceans.
F. Many people like to spend their free time and holidays on the beaches!
G. People, animals and other things couldn’t live if we don’t have oceans.
1.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do you know about oceans? World Oceans Day is a special day. Many people celebrate World Oceans Day on June 8th every year.
1
The world has four oceans: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean.
Why do we need oceans?
2 Oceans give us a lot of things, like rainwater, drinking water and oxygen.
How do people use the oceans?
A lot of the food comes from the oceans, and many people’s jobs around the world are fishing or fish farming. The beach is also a place for people to live and have fun. 3
How are we polluting(污染) our oceans?
There are a lot of pieces of plastic in our oceans. 4 It’s also dangerous for our health, because fish eat the pieces of plastic and then people eat the fish.
What can we do to help our oceans?
We can do a lot to help our oceans! When you’re at the seaside, be nice to the animals. And you can also help clean up the beaches. 5 You can ask your classmates to help make posters(海报) to tell other people the oceans are very important.
This is a special day to learn about oceans: Why they are in danger and why it’s so important to protect them. Happy World Oceans Day!
A. How big are the oceans?
B. What are the world’s oceans?
C. If you don’t live near the beach, you can help them too.
D. Plastic in oceans is killing fish, birds, and other sea animals.
E. There are different kinds of scary fishes and snakes under oceans.
F. Many people like to spend their free time and holidays on the beaches!
G. People, animals and other things couldn’t live if we don’t have oceans.
1.
B
2. G
3. F
4. D
5. C
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了对海洋的保护。
1~5 BGFDC
1~5 BGFDC
解析
【分析】本题为说明文的信息还原题，需结合每个空白处的上下文语境、段落主题，从选项中选择符合逻辑的句子，排除多余选项。解题时先明确各段落主题：第1段引出世界海洋，第2段讲海洋的重要性，第3段讲人类对海洋的利用，第4段讲海洋污染，第5段讲保护海洋的做法，再逐一匹配对应选项。
【解析】1. 第1空后介绍世界四大洋，因此此处应选询问世界大洋相关的句子，对应选项B；2. 第2空所在段落主题为“为什么需要海洋”，下文说明海洋提供水和氧气，因此此处应强调海洋对生存的重要性，对应选项G；3. 第3空所在段落讲人类利用海洋，提到海滩是玩乐场所，因此此处应承接海滩相关内容，对应选项F；4. 第4空所在段落讲海洋污染，提到塑料，下文说明塑料对健康的危害，因此此处应说明塑料对海洋生物的危害，对应选项D；5. 第5空所在段落讲保护海洋的做法，前面提到清理海滩，后面提到做海报，因此此处应说明不住在海边也能帮忙，对应选项C。
【答案】BGFDC
【知识点】信息还原、说明文阅读、环境保护
【点评】本题考查学生对说明文上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合段落主题和语境匹配句子，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空后介绍世界四大洋，因此此处应选询问世界大洋相关的句子，对应选项B；2. 第2空所在段落主题为“为什么需要海洋”，下文说明海洋提供水和氧气，因此此处应强调海洋对生存的重要性，对应选项G；3. 第3空所在段落讲人类利用海洋，提到海滩是玩乐场所，因此此处应承接海滩相关内容，对应选项F；4. 第4空所在段落讲海洋污染，提到塑料，下文说明塑料对健康的危害，因此此处应说明塑料对海洋生物的危害，对应选项D；5. 第5空所在段落讲保护海洋的做法，前面提到清理海滩，后面提到做海报，因此此处应说明不住在海边也能帮忙，对应选项C。
【答案】BGFDC
【知识点】信息还原、说明文阅读、环境保护
【点评】本题考查学生对说明文上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合段落主题和语境匹配句子，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.6
